The investigation of the viscous fingering phenomenon of immiscible fluids displacement by the Lattice Boltzmann method

2020 ◽  
Vol 98 (7) ◽  
pp. 650-659
Author(s):  
Peisheng Li ◽  
Chengyu Peng ◽  
Peng Du ◽  
Ying Zhang ◽  
Boheng Dong ◽  
...  

In this paper, the viscous fingering phenomena of two immiscible fluids with a large viscosity ratio was simulated by the Lattice Boltzmann method. The Rothman–Keller Lattice Boltzmann model was applied to study the viscous fingering phenomena in a microchannel where the high viscosity fluids were displaced by low viscosity fluids. We have investigated the influences of parameters such as viscosity ratio (M), surface wettability, capillary number (Ca), and Reynolds number (Re) on finger structures, breakthrough time (Ts), and areal sweep efficiency (Se). In particular, the effects of surface tension and large viscosity ratio on the phenomenon of fluid accumulation were intensively studied. The simulation results showed that the fluid accumulation became more obvious gradually with the increase of M, which led to more serious displacement effects. Moreover, Se increased as the contact angle increased. Besides, as the viscous fingering phenomenon weakened, the phenomenon of fluid accumulation became more evident. Furthermore, the finger pattern had a tendency to increase as the value of Ca and Re increased, and the phenomenon of fluid accumulation decreased with the decrease of Ts and Se.

Author(s):  
Margulan Tursynkhan ◽  
Bagdagul Dauyeshova ◽  
Desmond Adair ◽  
Ernesto Monaco ◽  
Luis Rojas-Solórzano

Abstract In recent years, a large effort has been devoted to the study of the viscous fingering phenomenon in microchannel flows. This phenomenon plays a crucial role in many fields of industry and occurs in geological sequestration of carbon dioxide (CO2), in the secondary and tertiary oil recovery stages. Viscous fingering, also known as the Saffman-Taylor instability, occurs at the unstable interface between two fluids when the less viscous fluid displaces the more viscous fluid which is originally residing in a porous medium. This paper studies viscous fingering occurring between two segregated immiscible fluids, such that the less viscous one is forced into a microchannel where the more viscous fluid initially resides. The 2D microchannel walls are present with a hybrid-patterned configuration such that the top wall is smooth, and the bottom wall is ribbed. The multiphase Shan-Chen Lattice Boltzmann Method (SC LBM) is implemented to capture the complex interfacial phenomenon since this method has proven to accurately describe multiphase interfacial entangling. The LBM is based on the discretization of micro- and mesoscopic kinetic equations and the SC LBM simulation allows us to study the viscous fingering phenomenon in terms of non-dimensional quantities, including capillary number and viscosity ratio. The effect of hybrid-patterned rough walls on fingering formation in a 2D microchannel is investigated and compared to the phenomenon when plain smooth walls are in place. The numerical results show that the SC Lattice Boltzmann multicomponent model provides insightful characteristics associated to the physical nature of the fingering phenomenon in microchannels and the role of adjacent walls.


Author(s):  
Yuta Kataoka ◽  
Takaji Inamuro

The lattice Boltzmann method for multi-component immiscible fluids is applied to simulations of the behaviour of a drop in a square pipe flow for various Reynolds numbers of 10< Re <500, Weber numbers of 0< We <250 and viscosity ratios of η =1/5, 1, 2 and 5. It is found that, for low Weber numbers, the drop moves straight along a stable position on the diagonal line of the pipe section, and it moves along the centre axis of the pipe for larger Weber numbers. We obtain the boundary of the two different behaviours of the drop in terms of Reynolds number, Weber number and viscosity ratio.


Author(s):  
Eslam Ezzatneshan ◽  
Reza Goharimehr

In the present study, a pore-scale multicomponent lattice Boltzmann method (LBM) is employed for the investigation of the immiscible-phase fluid displacement in a homogeneous porous medium. The viscous fingering and the stable displacement regimes of the invading fluid in the medium are quantified which is beneficial for predicting flow patterns in pore-scale structures, where an experimental study is extremely difficult. Herein, the Shan-Chen (S-C) model is incorporated with an appropriate collision model for computing the interparticle interaction between the immiscible fluids and the interfacial dynamics. Firstly, the computational technique is validated by a comparison of the present results obtained for different benchmark flow problems with those reported in the literature. Then, the penetration of an invading fluid into the porous medium is studied at different flow conditions. The effect of the capillary number (Ca), dynamic viscosity ratio (M), and the surface wettability defined by the contact angle (θ) are investigated on the flow regimes and characteristics. The obtained results show that for M<1, the viscous fingering regime appears by driving the invading fluid through the pore structures due to the viscous force and capillary force. However, by increasing the dynamic viscosity ratio and the capillary number, the invading fluid penetrates even in smaller pores and the stable displacement regime occurs. By the increment of the capillary number, the pressure difference between the two sides of the porous medium increases, so that the pressure drop Δp along with the domain at θ=40∘ is more than that of computed for θ=80∘. The present study shows that the value of wetting fluid saturation Sw at θ=40∘ is larger than its value computed with θ=80∘ that is due to the more tendency of the hydrophilic medium to absorb the wetting fluid at θ=40∘. Also, it is found that the magnitude of Sw computed for both the contact angles is decreased by the increment of the viscosity ratio from Log(M)=−1 to 1. The present study demonstrates that the S-C LBM is an efficient and accurate computational method to quantitatively estimate the flow characteristics and interfacial dynamics through the porous medium.


2014 ◽  
Vol 554 ◽  
pp. 665-669
Author(s):  
Leila Jahanshaloo ◽  
Nor Azwadi Che Sidik

The Lattice Boltzmann Method (LBM) is a potent numerical technique based on kinetic theory, which has been effectively employed in various complicated physical, chemical and fluid mechanics problems. In this paper multi-relaxation lattice Boltzmann model (MRT) coupled with a Large Eddy Simulation (LES) and the equation are applied for driven cavity flow at different Reynolds number (1000-10000) and the results are compared with the previous published papers which solve the Navier stokes equation directly. The comparisons between the simulated results show that the lattice Boltzmann method has the capacity to solve the complex flows with reasonable accuracy and reliability. Keywords: Two-dimensional flows, Lattice Boltzmann method, Turbulent flow, MRT, LES.


Author(s):  
KUN QU ◽  
CHANG SHU ◽  
JINSHENG CAI

In this paper, a new flux solver was developed based on a lattice Boltzmann model. Different from solving discrete velocity Boltzmann equation and lattice Boltzmann equation, Euler/Navier-Stokes (NS) equations were solved in this approach, and the flux at the interface was evaluated with a compressible lattice Boltzmann model. This method combined lattice Boltzmann method with finite volume method to solve Euler/NS equations. The proposed approach was validated by some simulations of one-dimensional and multi-dimensional problems.


2007 ◽  
Vol 18 (05) ◽  
pp. 805-817 ◽  
Author(s):  
G. H. TANG ◽  
W. Q. TAO ◽  
Y. L. HE

An entropic lattice Boltzmann model for gaseous slip flow in microchannels is presented. We relate the Knudsen number with the relaxation time in the lattice Boltzmann evolution equation from the gas kinetic theory. The slip velocity taking the momentum accommodation coefficient into account at the solid boundaries is obtained with kinetic boundary conditions. The two-dimensional micro-Poiseuille flow, microflow over a backward-facing step, micro-lid-driven cavity flow, and three-dimensional microflow are simulated using the present model. Numerical tests show that the results of the present lattice Boltzmann method together with the boundary scheme are in good agreement with the analytical solutions and numerical simulations by the finite volume method.


Author(s):  
Saeed J. Almalowi ◽  
Dennis E. Oztekin ◽  
Alparslan Oztekin

Multi relaxation lattice Boltzmann method is implemented to study Rayleigh-Taylor instabilities. Two immiscible fluids (oil and water) are arrayed into three layers. D2Q9 lattice arrangement for two dimensional computational domains is employed. Density distribution functions for each fluid and distribution functions for the coloring step are determined. The evolution of the interface is identified with the coloring step. Buoyancy and other interaction forces, created by buoyancy, between phases are modeled. Two cases are studied one with periodic boundary condition instead of a side wall, and one bounded on all sides. The study is done with an aspect ratio of two and a density ratio of 1.2. The early and late stages of the instability are characterized. The early stage of both cases shows the initial periodic disturbance being amplified rapidly on the lower interface. The late stages show mushroom-like structures, with significant distortions occurring on the bounded case.


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