Indirect estimates of flexural strain in concrete sidewalks induced by vertical movement

1999 ◽  
Vol 26 (3) ◽  
pp. 312-323
Author(s):  
B Rajani ◽  
C Zhan

This paper examines different numerical methods to estimate flexural strain from surface elevation measurements on concrete sidewalks. Surface elevations, along a typical concrete sidewalk cross section, were monitored on a monthly basis as part of a study to determine the cracking mechanism of concrete sidewalks. These measurements were carried out in Calgary, Edmonton, and Camrose, Alberta, between 1993 and mid-1995. Finite difference, cubic spline, polynomial fit, and Fourier series methods of analyses are described for an indirect estimation of flexural strains in sidewalks. The sensitivity of these methods to measurement error is discussed. The Fourier series method is found to be the best procedure to analyse sidewalk surface elevation data for flexural strains estimates. The numerical methods to indirectly determine strain are best suited for those circumstances where installation of strain gauges is difficult, expensive, or impossible.Key words: concrete sidewalks, indirect estimates of flexural strain.

2013 ◽  
Vol 17 (3) ◽  
pp. 953-956 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yuzhu Zhang ◽  
Aimin Yang ◽  
Xiao-Jun Yang

In this communication 1-D heat conduction in a fractal medium is solved by the local fractional Fourier series method. The solution developed allows relating the basic properties of the fractal medium to the local heat transfer mechanism.


2014 ◽  
Vol 492 ◽  
pp. 519-525
Author(s):  
Napat Watjanatepin ◽  
Chaiyant Boonmee ◽  
Yutthana Kantaphayao

The objective of this paper is to present the application of microcontroller dsPIC30F6012A to measure the harmonics current and electrical power by using the Fourier series method to calculate the electrical parameters. This design is to develop the low cost harmonics instrument and to focus on working with the single phase AC system. The prototype was then developed to measure the harmonics current and power factor, and the result was compared with the standard instrument. The result is that most electrical parameters have the measurement errors of less than 4.0%. However, this idea could be developed so that it applies in the related work with the power quality measurement.


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