Pressure and temperature dependence of the excess thermodynamic properties of binary dimethyl carbonate + n-octane mixtures

2003 ◽  
Vol 81 (7) ◽  
pp. 840-849 ◽  
Author(s):  
Luis Lugo ◽  
María JP Comuñas ◽  
Enriqueta R López ◽  
Josefa García ◽  
Josefa Fernández

In this work we report several excess thermodynamic properties for the dimethyl carbonate + n-octane system in an effort to better understand their behavior over wide temperature and pressure ranges. From previous experimental pVTx data for this system, the changes in the excess molar Gibbs energies, in the excess molar entropies, and in the excess molar enthalpies due to pressure have been determined over a wide temperature range and for pressures up to 25 MPa. A correlation of the excess volume as a function of pressure was used for each composition and temperature, together with a new, recently proposed equation for the excess molar volume as a function of temperature, pressure, and composition. Excess molar enthalpies and excess molar Gibbs energies at 298.15 K and for pressures up to 25 MPa were calculated using literature data at atmospheric pressure. Furthermore, the excess isothermal compressibility, the excess isobaric expansivity, and the excess internal pressure were calculated. The expression for the internal pressure of an ideal mixture suggested recently by Marczak has been used.Key words: excess thermodynamic properties, dimethyl carbonate, n-octane, high pressure.




Author(s):  
V. N. Sokov

A concept has been put forward about the potential energy inherent in the nature of the foam system to self-compact under the complex action of an electrohydrothermal force field on it. The generation of excess internal pressure in the foam system was studied analytically and experimentally. Experimental data on monitoring the dynamics of temperature and pressure were obtained using a computer and a modern electronic component base. The method inherent in the technology allows combining a number of processes in one operation: compaction of the refractory components of the mixture, removal of shrinkage moisture, stamping of any profile of a lightweight product, providing clear edges that do not require grinding and trimming of products.



Experimentally measured data for viscosity and refractive index of (o-Xylene + n-Nonane) binary mixture are reported in this research paper for various compositions for three different temperatures at atmospheric pressure. Modified Ubbelholde viscometer and Abbe-3L Refractometer were used for experimental measurements. Deviation in molar refraction (ΔR) and deviation in viscosity (Δη) w.r.t composition have been calculated from the experimental data. ‘Grunberg and Nissan’ equation and Herric’s Correlation were used to correlate the viscosity data. Excess thermodynamic properties were fitted to Redlich-Kister equation. Coefficients and standard deviations, hence obtained are reported. Variation in Excess Thermodynamic properties for the mixture have been discussed in terms of intermolecular interactions





2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
GuoWei Zhang ◽  
Chao Xu ◽  
MingJie Wang ◽  
Ying Dong ◽  
FengEr Sun ◽  
...  

AbstractFirst principle calculations were performed to investigate the structural, mechanical, electronic properties, and thermodynamic properties of three binary Mg–B compounds under pressure, by using the first principle method. The results implied that the structural parameters and the mechanical properties of the Mg–B compounds without pressure are well matched with the obtainable theoretically simulated values and experimental data. The obtained pressure–volume and energy–volume revealed that the three Mg–B compounds were mechanically stable, and the volume variation decreases with an increase in the boron content. The shear and volume deformation resistance indicated that the elastic constant Cij and bulk modulus B increased when the pressure increased up to 40 GPa, and that MgB7 had the strongest capacity to resist shear and volume deformation at zero pressure, which indicated the highest hardness. Meanwhile, MgB4 exhibited a ductility transformation behaviour at 30 GPa, and MgB2 and MgB7 displayed a brittle nature under all the considered pressure conditions. The anisotropy of the three Mg–B compounds under pressure were arranged as follows: MgB4 > MgB2 > MgB7. Moreover, the total density of states varied slightly and decreased with an increase in the pressure. The Debye temperature ΘD of the Mg–B compounds gradually increased with an increase in the pressure and the boron content. The temperature and pressure dependence of the heat capacity and the thermal expansion coefficient α were both obtained on the basis of Debye model under increased pressure from 0 to 40 GPa and increased temperatures. This paper brings a convenient understanding of the magnesium–boron alloys.



Physica ◽  
1962 ◽  
Vol 28 (11) ◽  
pp. 1191-1196 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Lambert ◽  
M. Simon




2017 ◽  
Vol 140 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Omid Askari

Chemical composition and thermodynamics properties of different thermal plasmas are calculated in a wide range of temperatures (300–100,000 K) and pressures (10−6–100 atm). The calculation is performed in dissociation and ionization temperature ranges using statistical thermodynamic modeling. The thermodynamic properties considered in this study are enthalpy, entropy, Gibbs free energy, specific heat at constant pressure, specific heat ratio, speed of sound, mean molar mass, and degree of ionization. The calculations have been done for seven pure plasmas such as hydrogen, helium, carbon, nitrogen, oxygen, neon, and argon. In this study, the Debye–Huckel cutoff criterion in conjunction with the Griem’s self-consistent model is applied for terminating the electronic partition function series and to calculate the reduction of the ionization potential. The Rydberg and Ritz extrapolation laws have been used for energy levels which are not observed in tabulated data. Two different methods called complete chemical equilibrium and progressive methods are presented to find the composition of available species. The calculated pure plasma properties are then presented as functions of temperature and pressure, in terms of a new set of thermodynamically self-consistent correlations for efficient use in computational fluid dynamic (CFD) simulations. The results have been shown excellent agreement with literature. The results from pure plasmas as a reliable reference source in conjunction with an alternative method are then used to calculate the thermodynamic properties of any arbitrary plasma mixtures (mixed plasmas) having elemental atoms of H, He, C, N, O, Ne, and Ar in their chemical structure.



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