Negative ion–molecule reactions in liquid argon following electron capture by N2O

1977 ◽  
Vol 55 (11) ◽  
pp. 2220-2224 ◽  
Author(s):  
George Bakale ◽  
Ulrich Sowada ◽  
Werner F. Schmidt

Electrons produced in liquid argon by a short burst of X rays react readily with dissolved N2O with a bimolecular rate constant of 5.8 × 10−10 cm3/s or 3.5 × 1011 M−1 s−1. The addition of H2 or CO to the Ar/N2O solution results in a fast and slower component in the decay of the electron current. We assume that O− ions are formed in the reaction of electrons with N2O and then react with H2 to give[Formula: see text]or with CO to give[Formula: see text]The addition of CH4 does not regenerate electrons since the reaction[Formula: see text]is thought to occur. Reaction 12 is in agreement with the fact that CO2 does not react with electrons in liquid argon.

1969 ◽  
Vol 22 (11) ◽  
pp. 2275 ◽  
Author(s):  
NA McAskill

The ion-molecule reactions of ions in methyl chloride were studied in the gas phase at source pressures of up to 120 μ in a mass spectrometer using ions having exit energies which ranged from 0.2 to 2.0 eV. The ions produced by secondary processes included CH4Cl+, CH2Cl+, and C2H6Cl+. The rate constant for the reaction of CH3Cl+ was found to be independent of the ion energy in the energy range studied. A theoretical rate constant which is independent of the ion energy was also derived for reactions between ions and polar molecules. Negative ion spectra were briefly examined.


1959 ◽  
Vol 31 (5) ◽  
pp. 1426-1427 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Henglein ◽  
G. A. Muccini

1991 ◽  
Vol 69 (2) ◽  
pp. 363-367
Author(s):  
Guoying Xu ◽  
Jan A. Herman

Ion/molecule reactions in mixtures of ethyl chloride with C1–C4 alkylamines were studied by ICR mass spectrometry. Ethyl cation transfer to C1–C4 alkylamines proceeds mainly through diethylchloronium ions with rate constants ~3 × 10−10cm3 s−1. In the case of s-butylamine the corresponding rate constant is 0.5 × 10−10 cm3 s−1. Key words: ICR mass spectrometry, ion/molecule reactions, ethylchloride, methylamine, ethylamine, propylamines, butylamines


2011 ◽  
Vol 133 (42) ◽  
pp. 16790-16793 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hyun Ju Yoo ◽  
Ning Wang ◽  
Shuyi Zhuang ◽  
Hangtian Song ◽  
Kristina Håkansson

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