Metabolites of bird's nest fungi. Part 10. Carbon-13 nuclear magnetic resonance studies on the cyathins

1978 ◽  
Vol 56 (16) ◽  
pp. 2197-2199 ◽  
Author(s):  
William A. Ayer ◽  
Thomas T. Nakashima ◽  
Dale E. Ward
Keyword(s):  
Nuclear Magnetic Resonance ◽  
Magnetic Resonance ◽  
Chemical Shift ◽  
Chemical Shifts ◽  
Magnetic Resonance Studies ◽  
Chemical Shift Data ◽  
Related Compounds ◽  
Shift Data ◽  
Methyl Acetal ◽  
Magnetic Resonance Spectra

The carbon-13 magnetic resonance spectra of cyathin A3 and several related compounds have been measured and the chemical shifts have been assigned. The chemical shift data have been used to determine the stereochemistry at C-1 in cyafrin A4 and to determine the position of the bromine in 1-bromoallocyathin A3 methyl acetal.

Nuclear magnetic resonance spectra, stereochemistry, and conformation of flavan derivatives

1964 ◽  
Vol 17 (6) ◽  
pp. 632 ◽  
Author(s):  
JW Clark-Lewis ◽  
LM Jackman ◽  
TM Spotswood
Keyword(s):  
Nuclear Magnetic Resonance ◽  
Magnetic Resonance ◽  
Chemical Shift ◽  
Heterocyclic Ring ◽  
Coupling Constant ◽  
Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectra ◽  
Chemical Shift Data ◽  
Shift Data ◽  
Magnetic Resonance Spectra ◽  
Nuclear Magnetic

Chemical-shift and coupling-constant data for protons in 68 flavan derivatives are reported. Coupling-constant data for interactions involving the 2-, 3-, and 4-protons have been used to define the configuration of the 2-, 3-, and 4-substituents and the conformation of the heterocyclic ring. It is shown that chemical-shift data for protons of the heterocyclic ring and of 3- and 4-acetoxyl groups are of little value in stereochemical studies. Analysis of the absorptions of the aromatic protons shows that N.M.R. is useful for determining the oxygenation pattern in rings A and B.

17O nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopic study of substituted phthalic anhydrides and phthalides

1987 ◽  
Vol 65 (6) ◽  
pp. 1214-1217 ◽  
Author(s):  
David W. Boykin ◽  
Alfons L. Baumstark ◽  
Margaret M. Kayser ◽  
Chantal M. Soucy
Keyword(s):  
Nuclear Magnetic Resonance ◽  
Magnetic Resonance ◽  
Chemical Shift ◽  
Chemical Shifts ◽  
Carbonyl Groups ◽  
Chemical Shift Data ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Electronic Character ◽  
Shift Data ◽  
Phthalic Anhydrides

17O chemical shift data (natural abundance) for 3-substituted phthalic anhydrides and 4- and 7-substituted phthalides in acetonitrile at 75 °C are reported. Steric interactions of substituents ortho to the carbonyl groups result in deshielding effects (9–22 ppm) relative to parent compounds regardless of the electronic character of the substituents. Factors contributing to the deshielding effects are discussed. The relationship between 17O chemical shifts and regiochemistry of the phthalic anhydrides is discussed.

Carbon-13 Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectra of Isothiazole, 1,2-Dithiole, and 1,3-Dithiole Derivatives

1975 ◽  
Vol 53 (6) ◽  
pp. 836-844 ◽  
Author(s):  
N. Plavac ◽  
I. W. J. Still ◽  
M. S. Chauhan ◽  
D. M. McKinnon
Keyword(s):  
Nuclear Magnetic Resonance ◽  
Magnetic Resonance ◽  
Chemical Shift ◽  
Carbonyl Compounds ◽  
Heterocyclic Compounds ◽  
Chemical Shifts ◽  
Conjugated Systems ◽  
Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectra ◽  
Chemical Shift Data ◽  
Shift Data

Carbon-13 chemical shift data have been obtained for a number of isothiazole, benzo[c]isothiazole, 1,2-dithiole, and 1,3-dithiole derivatives. A number of these compounds are thiones and the chemical shifts of the C=S carbons are discussed in the light of recent attempts to predict such chemical shifts from those of the analogous carbonyl compounds. Comparisons of substituent chemical shift (s.c.s.) effects in these heterocyclic compounds with those in simpler aromatic or conjugated systems have been made and additivity correlations tested in a number of cases.

Organometallic compounds in synthesis. VIII. Carbon-13 nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopic study of tricarbonylcyclohexadienyliron salts

1976 ◽  
Vol 29 (8) ◽  
pp. 1671 ◽  
Author(s):  
AJ Birch ◽  
PW Westerman ◽  
AJ Pearson
Keyword(s):  
Nuclear Magnetic Resonance ◽  
Magnetic Resonance ◽  
Chemical Shift ◽  
Spectroscopic Study ◽  
Chemical Shifts ◽  
Substituent Effects ◽  
Organometallic Compounds ◽  
Nucleophilic Attack ◽  
Chemical Shift Data ◽  
Shift Data

The carbon-13 N.M.R. spectra of eleven substituted tricarbonylcyclohexadienyliron salts (1) have been determined and individual resonances assigned. Substituent effects have been deduced and compared with corresponding effects in cyclohexadienyl cations. The structures of the tricarbonylcyclohexadienyliron salts are discussed with reference to chemical shift data. The proportions of irreversible nucleophilic attack at the terminal positions in the unsymmetrical 2-substituted salts are compared with the observed chemical shifts at these carbon atoms.

NUCLEAR MAGNETIC RESONANCE STUDIES: PART I. THE CHEMICAL SHIFT OF THE FORMYL PROTON IN AROMATIC ALDEHYDES

1962 ◽  
Vol 40 (6) ◽  
pp. 1071-1081 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. E. Klinck ◽  
J. B. Stothers
Keyword(s):  
Nuclear Magnetic Resonance ◽  
Magnetic Resonance ◽  
Chemical Shift ◽  
Solvent Effects ◽  
Aromatic Aldehydes ◽  
Lower Field ◽  
Magnetic Resonance Studies ◽  
Chemical Shift Data ◽  
Steric Inhibition Of Resonance ◽  
Shift Data

Chemical shift data for the formyl proton in some 30 aromatic aldehydes are reported. It was found that meta- and para-substituted benzaldehydes exhibited this peak in the range 9.65–10.20 δ, while ortho-substituted compounds appear at lower field, 10.20–10.50 δ; the former shifts show an approximate correlation with the Hammett sigma parameter. Evidence for steric inhibition of resonance is presented for some ortho-substituted compounds and some interesting solvent effects are discussed.

Carbon-13 Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Studies of Some Methyl Substituted Diphenylmethanes

1974 ◽  
Vol 52 (18) ◽  
pp. 3196-3200 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gerald W. Buchanan ◽  
Giorgio Montaudo ◽  
Paolo Finocchiaro
Keyword(s):  
Nuclear Magnetic Resonance ◽  
Magnetic Resonance ◽  
Chemical Shift ◽  
Ring Current ◽  
Chemical Shifts ◽  
Magnetic Resonance Studies ◽  
Nuclear Magnetic

Carbon-13 n.m.r. chemical shifts are reported for diphenylmethane and nine methylated derivatives. Results are compared with those for related methylbenzenes. In the case of tri-ortho-substituted materials the predominance of a perpendicular conformation is suggested. Ring current calculations show that in contrast to the 1H chemical shift interpretations, the 13C shielding trends cannot originate primarily from anisotropic effects.

Carbon-13 nuclear magnetic resonance studies of organotellurium compounds. II. Chemical shift trends

1982 ◽  
Vol 60 (5) ◽  
pp. 596-600 ◽  
Author(s):  
Raj. K. Chadha ◽  
Jack M. Miller
Keyword(s):  
Nuclear Magnetic Resonance ◽  
Magnetic Resonance ◽  
Chemical Shift ◽  
Chemical Shifts ◽  
Magnetic Resonance Studies ◽  
Nmr Chemical Shifts ◽  
Organic Group ◽  
Opposite Trend ◽  
Organotellurium Compounds ◽  
C Nmr

13C nmr chemical shifts are reported for some aromatic and aliphatic tellurium compounds. For a given organic group, the shift of the C1 atom varies in the order [Formula: see text], as expected from electronegative considerations. The C2 atom experiences an opposite trend while the C3 and C4 atoms of the ring experience smaller changes. The chemical shifts of para-substituted aromatic tellurium compounds do not show additivity of contributions from the substituents.

Selenium-77 nuclear magnetic resonance studies of selenols, diselenides, and selenenyl sulfides

1988 ◽  
Vol 66 (1) ◽  
pp. 54-60 ◽  
Author(s):  
Khoon-Sin Tan ◽  
Alan P. Arnold ◽  
Dallas L. Rabenstein
Keyword(s):  
Nuclear Magnetic Resonance ◽  
Magnetic Resonance ◽  
Chemical Shift ◽  
Chemical Shifts ◽  
Proton Exchange ◽  
Exchange Reactions ◽  
Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectra ◽  
Ph Range ◽  
Magnetic Resonance Spectra ◽  
Nuclear Magnetic

77Se and 1H nuclear magnetic resonance spectra have been measured for selenols (RSeH), diselenides (RSeSeR), and selenenyl sulfides (RSeSR′), including selenenyl sulfides formed by reaction of glutathione and penicillamine with selenocystine and related diselenides. Exchange processes strongly affect the 77Se and 1H nuclear magnetic resonance spectra of all three classes of compounds. Sharp, exchange-averaged resonances are observed in the 1H nuclear magnetic resonance spectra of selenols; however, selenol proton exchange causes the 77Se resonances to be extremely broad over the pH range where the selenol group is titrated. Selenol/diselenide exchange [Formula: see text] also results in exchange-averaged 1H resonances for solutions containing RSeH and RSeSeR; however, the 77Se resonances were too broad to detect. Exchange reactions have similar effects on nuclear magnetic resonance spectra of solutions containing selenols and selenenyl sulfides. The results indicate selenol/diselenide exchange is much faster than thiol/disulfide exchange. The 77Se chemical shift depends on the chemical state of the selenium, e.g., titration of the selenol group of selenocysteamine causes the 77Se resonance to be shielded by 164 ppm, oxidation of the selenol to form the diselenide selenocystamine causes a deshielding of 333 ppm, and oxidation to form the selenenyl sulfide [Formula: see text] results in a deshielding of 404 ppm. 77Se chemical shifts were found to be in the range −240 to −270 ppm (relative to (CH3)2Se) for selenolates, approximately −80 ppm for selenols, 230–360 ppm for diselenides, and 250–340 ppm for selenenyl sulfides. The 77Se chemical shift is also affected by titration of neighboring carboxylic acid and ammonium groups, and their pkA values can be calculated from 77Se chemical shift data.

Nuclear magnetic resonance spectra of pyrrolizidine alkaloids. II. The pyrrolizidine nucleus in ester and non-ester alkaloids and their derivatives

1965 ◽  
Vol 18 (10) ◽  
pp. 1625 ◽  
Author(s):  
CCJ Culvenor ◽  
WG Woods
Keyword(s):  
Nuclear Magnetic Resonance ◽  
Magnetic Resonance ◽  
Chemical Shift ◽  
Pyrrolizidine Alkaloids ◽  
Chemical Shifts ◽  
Coupling Constants ◽  
Vicinal Coupling Constants ◽  
Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectra ◽  
Saturated Ring ◽  
Magnetic Resonance Spectra

Chemical shifts and coupling constants are tabulated for the protons of the pyrrolizidine nucleus in 40 pyrrolizidine alkaloids and derivatives. The effect of acylation of hydroxyl substituents on C7 and C9 and the very large difference in chemical shift of the H9 protons in the macrocyclic diester alkaloids is discussed. The direction of buckling of the saturated ring can be ascertained from the H5,H6 vicinal coupling constants or from the width of the H7 multiplet if H7 bears an oxygen substituent. In general, retronecine derivatives are exo-buckled whereas heliotridine derivatives consist of interconverting exo- and endo-buckled forms.

Determination of for aliphatic ketones from nuclear magnetic resonance chemical shift data

1970 ◽  
Vol 48 (12) ◽  
pp. 1919-1923 ◽  
Author(s):  
Donald G. Lee
Keyword(s):  
Nuclear Magnetic Resonance ◽  
Raman Spectroscopy ◽  
Magnetic Resonance ◽  
Chemical Shift ◽  
Aliphatic Ketones ◽  
Chemical Shift Data ◽  
Shift Data ◽  
Good Agreement ◽  
Nuclear Magnetic

The [Formula: see text] values for 3-pentanone, 2-butanone, and 3-methyl-2-butanone have been determined from chemical shift data. The values (−7.6, −7.1, and −7.2, respectively) are in good agreement with those previously determined for aliphatic ketones by use of ultraviolet–visible and Raman spectroscopy.

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