Carbon-13 Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectra of Isothiazole, 1,2-Dithiole, and 1,3-Dithiole Derivatives

1975 ◽  
Vol 53 (6) ◽  
pp. 836-844 ◽  
Author(s):  
N. Plavac ◽  
I. W. J. Still ◽  
M. S. Chauhan ◽  
D. M. McKinnon

Carbon-13 chemical shift data have been obtained for a number of isothiazole, benzo[c]isothiazole, 1,2-dithiole, and 1,3-dithiole derivatives. A number of these compounds are thiones and the chemical shifts of the C=S carbons are discussed in the light of recent attempts to predict such chemical shifts from those of the analogous carbonyl compounds. Comparisons of substituent chemical shift (s.c.s.) effects in these heterocyclic compounds with those in simpler aromatic or conjugated systems have been made and additivity correlations tested in a number of cases.

1964 ◽  
Vol 17 (6) ◽  
pp. 632 ◽  
Author(s):  
JW Clark-Lewis ◽  
LM Jackman ◽  
TM Spotswood

Chemical-shift and coupling-constant data for protons in 68 flavan derivatives are reported. Coupling-constant data for interactions involving the 2-, 3-, and 4-protons have been used to define the configuration of the 2-, 3-, and 4-substituents and the conformation of the heterocyclic ring. It is shown that chemical-shift data for protons of the heterocyclic ring and of 3- and 4-acetoxyl groups are of little value in stereochemical studies. Analysis of the absorptions of the aromatic protons shows that N.M.R. is useful for determining the oxygenation pattern in rings A and B.


1987 ◽  
Vol 65 (6) ◽  
pp. 1214-1217 ◽  
Author(s):  
David W. Boykin ◽  
Alfons L. Baumstark ◽  
Margaret M. Kayser ◽  
Chantal M. Soucy

17O chemical shift data (natural abundance) for 3-substituted phthalic anhydrides and 4- and 7-substituted phthalides in acetonitrile at 75 °C are reported. Steric interactions of substituents ortho to the carbonyl groups result in deshielding effects (9–22 ppm) relative to parent compounds regardless of the electronic character of the substituents. Factors contributing to the deshielding effects are discussed. The relationship between 17O chemical shifts and regiochemistry of the phthalic anhydrides is discussed.


1976 ◽  
Vol 29 (8) ◽  
pp. 1671 ◽  
Author(s):  
AJ Birch ◽  
PW Westerman ◽  
AJ Pearson

The carbon-13 N.M.R. spectra of eleven substituted tricarbonylcyclohexadienyliron salts (1) have been determined and individual resonances assigned. Substituent effects have been deduced and compared with corresponding effects in cyclohexadienyl cations. The structures of the tricarbonylcyclohexadienyliron salts are discussed with reference to chemical shift data. The proportions of irreversible nucleophilic attack at the terminal positions in the unsymmetrical 2-substituted salts are compared with the observed chemical shifts at these carbon atoms.


1978 ◽  
Vol 56 (16) ◽  
pp. 2197-2199 ◽  
Author(s):  
William A. Ayer ◽  
Thomas T. Nakashima ◽  
Dale E. Ward

The carbon-13 magnetic resonance spectra of cyathin A3 and several related compounds have been measured and the chemical shifts have been assigned. The chemical shift data have been used to determine the stereochemistry at C-1 in cyafrin A4 and to determine the position of the bromine in 1-bromoallocyathin A3 methyl acetal.


1988 ◽  
Vol 66 (1) ◽  
pp. 54-60 ◽  
Author(s):  
Khoon-Sin Tan ◽  
Alan P. Arnold ◽  
Dallas L. Rabenstein

77Se and 1H nuclear magnetic resonance spectra have been measured for selenols (RSeH), diselenides (RSeSeR), and selenenyl sulfides (RSeSR′), including selenenyl sulfides formed by reaction of glutathione and penicillamine with selenocystine and related diselenides. Exchange processes strongly affect the 77Se and 1H nuclear magnetic resonance spectra of all three classes of compounds. Sharp, exchange-averaged resonances are observed in the 1H nuclear magnetic resonance spectra of selenols; however, selenol proton exchange causes the 77Se resonances to be extremely broad over the pH range where the selenol group is titrated. Selenol/diselenide exchange [Formula: see text] also results in exchange-averaged 1H resonances for solutions containing RSeH and RSeSeR; however, the 77Se resonances were too broad to detect. Exchange reactions have similar effects on nuclear magnetic resonance spectra of solutions containing selenols and selenenyl sulfides. The results indicate selenol/diselenide exchange is much faster than thiol/disulfide exchange. The 77Se chemical shift depends on the chemical state of the selenium, e.g., titration of the selenol group of selenocysteamine causes the 77Se resonance to be shielded by 164 ppm, oxidation of the selenol to form the diselenide selenocystamine causes a deshielding of 333 ppm, and oxidation to form the selenenyl sulfide [Formula: see text] results in a deshielding of 404 ppm. 77Se chemical shifts were found to be in the range −240 to −270 ppm (relative to (CH3)2Se) for selenolates, approximately −80 ppm for selenols, 230–360 ppm for diselenides, and 250–340 ppm for selenenyl sulfides. The 77Se chemical shift is also affected by titration of neighboring carboxylic acid and ammonium groups, and their pkA values can be calculated from 77Se chemical shift data.


1965 ◽  
Vol 18 (10) ◽  
pp. 1625 ◽  
Author(s):  
CCJ Culvenor ◽  
WG Woods

Chemical shifts and coupling constants are tabulated for the protons of the pyrrolizidine nucleus in 40 pyrrolizidine alkaloids and derivatives. The effect of acylation of hydroxyl substituents on C7 and C9 and the very large difference in chemical shift of the H9 protons in the macrocyclic diester alkaloids is discussed. The direction of buckling of the saturated ring can be ascertained from the H5,H6 vicinal coupling constants or from the width of the H7 multiplet if H7 bears an oxygen substituent. In general, retronecine derivatives are exo-buckled whereas heliotridine derivatives consist of interconverting exo- and endo-buckled forms.


1970 ◽  
Vol 48 (12) ◽  
pp. 1919-1923 ◽  
Author(s):  
Donald G. Lee

The [Formula: see text] values for 3-pentanone, 2-butanone, and 3-methyl-2-butanone have been determined from chemical shift data. The values (−7.6, −7.1, and −7.2, respectively) are in good agreement with those previously determined for aliphatic ketones by use of ultraviolet–visible and Raman spectroscopy.


1968 ◽  
Vol 22 (5) ◽  
pp. 506-512 ◽  
Author(s):  
Norman E. Sharpless ◽  
Robert B. Bradley

The nuclear magnetic resonance spectra of the aromatic protons of DDT and 31 of its analogs and derivatives have been analyzed. Chemical shifts of these molecules are functions of the electronegativities of the substituents on the ring, as well as those in the aliphatic portion, although substitution of the ring chlorine in DDT by either a nitro or a t-butyl group leads to anomalous values. Molecular orbital calculations show that the chemical shift of the proton ortho to the ring substituent depends upon the π electron density at the corresponding carbon, but the chemical shift of the proton meta to this substituent is independent of the π electron density at the corresponding carbon. The data also indicate that the two aromatic rings in DDT are independent of each other.


1965 ◽  
Vol 43 (9) ◽  
pp. 2559-2565 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. J. Carty ◽  
D. G. Tuck ◽  
E. Bullock

Chemical shift data and conductivities of acetylacetonates of some group IA, IIA, and IIIA metals in dimethylsulfoxide are recorded. It is concluded that nuclear magnetic resonance spectra cannot give definite information on π-bonding in these complexes, though the results for the group III elements are consistent with the presence of such bonds, as is the evidence from related spectroscopic studies.


1977 ◽  
Vol 55 (3) ◽  
pp. 541-547 ◽  
Author(s):  
Brian Maurice Lynch

The carbon-13 chemical shifts for 214 distinct sites (the 4-carbons) in 24 sets of 1-X,4-Y-disubstituted benzenes and for 270 distinct sites (the 1- and 2-carbons) in 16 of these sets are reproduced with excellent precision (correlation coefficients 0.99 or greater) either by linear proportionality relationships with the appropriate substituent chemical shift (scs) in a mono-substituted benzene (for the 4-carbons), or by simple additivity relationships with the scs (for the 1- and 2-carbons).Inconsistencies are pointed out in a theoretical rationalization of 4-carbon shifts used in discussing the non-additivity of these shifts in terms of a DSP approach, whereas the above one-parameter approach yields sets of proportionality constants (slopes of scs relative to Y = H) following systematic trends which are interpreted as results of changes in the excitation energy term at carbon-4 dependent upon the ionization potential of the group Y. There is no significant association between the scs slopes and sets of calculated CNDO/2 electron densities for these para-disubstituted benzenes.


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