scholarly journals Gauged $$U(1)_{L_\mu -L_\tau }$$ scotogenic model in light of $$R_{K^{(*)}}$$ anomaly and AMS-02 positron excess

2019 ◽  
Vol 79 (12) ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhi-Long Han ◽  
Ran Ding ◽  
Su-Jie Lin ◽  
Bin Zhu

AbstractWe study the gauged $$U(1)_{L_\mu -L_\tau }$$U(1)Lμ-Lτ scotogenic model with emphasis on latest measurement of LHCb $$R_{K^{(*)}}$$RK(∗) anomaly and AMS-02 positron excess. In this model, neutrino masses are induced at one-loop level with $$Z_2$$Z2-odd particles, i.e., right-handed neutrinos $$N_\ell (\ell =e,\mu ,\tau )$$Nℓ(ℓ=e,μ,τ) and inert scalar doublet $$\eta $$η inside the loop. Meanwhile, the gauged $$U(1)_{L_\mu -L_\tau }$$U(1)Lμ-Lτ symmetry is broken spontaneously by the scalar singlet S, resulting to the massive gauge boson $$Z'$$Z′. Provided certain couplings to quarks induced by heavy vector-like quarks, the gauge boson $$Z'$$Z′ would contribute to the transition $$b\rightarrow s \mu ^+\mu ^-$$b→sμ+μ-, hence explain the $$R_{K^{(*)}}$$RK(∗) anomaly. As for the Majorana fermion DM N, the gauge boson $$Z'$$Z′ and the singlet Higgs $$H_0$$H0 will generate various annihilation channels, among which the $$NN\rightarrow Z'Z'$$NN→Z′Z′ and $$NN\rightarrow Z'H_0(\rightarrow Z'Z')$$NN→Z′H0(→Z′Z′) channel could be used to interpret the AMS-02 positron excess. We give a comprehensive analysis on model parameter space with consider various current constraints. The combined analysis shows that the $$R_{K^{(*)}}$$RK(∗) anomaly and AMS-02 positron excess can be explained simultaneously.

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 (6) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ankit Beniwal ◽  
Juan Herrero-García ◽  
Nicholas Leerdam ◽  
Martin White ◽  
Anthony G. Williams

Abstract The Scotogenic Model is one of the most minimal models to account for both neutrino masses and dark matter (DM). In this model, neutrino masses are generated at the one-loop level, and in principle, both the lightest fermion singlet and the lightest neutral component of the scalar doublet can be viable DM candidates. However, the correct DM relic abundance can only be obtained in somewhat small regions of the parameter space, as there are strong constraints stemming from lepton flavour violation, neutrino masses, electroweak precision tests and direct detection. For the case of scalar DM, a sufficiently large lepton-number-violating coupling is required, whereas for fermionic DM, coannihilations are typically necessary. In this work, we study how the new scalar singlet modifies the phenomenology of the Scotogenic Model, particularly in the case of scalar DM. We find that the new singlet modifies both the phenomenology of neutrino masses and scalar DM, and opens up a large portion of the parameter space of the original model.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 (10) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ahmad Moursy

Abstract We develop a model of sneutrino inflation that is charged under U(1)B−L gauge symmetry, in no-scale supergravity framework. The model provides an interesting modification of tribrid inflation. We impose U(1)R symmetry on the renormalizable level while allow Planck suppressed non-renormalizable operators that break R-symmetry. This plays a crucial role in realizing a Starobinsly-like inflation scenario from one hand. On the other hand it plays an essential role, as well as SUSY breaking effects, in deriving the tiny neutrino masses via TeV inverse seesaw mechanism. Thus, we provide an interpretation for the extremely small value of the μS mass parameter required for inverse seesaw mechanism. We discuss a reheating scenario and possible constraints on the model parameter space in connection to neutrino masses.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 (12) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ping-Tao Chen ◽  
Gui-Jun Ding ◽  
Chang-Yuan Yao

Abstract We perform a systematical study of the dimension-9 short-range 0νββ decay operators at one-loop level. There are only six genuine topologies which generate eight diagrams, and the recipe to identify the possible one-loop realizations of the 0νββ decay operators is sketched. Certain hypercharge assignments are excluded by the absence of tree-level diagrams in a genuine one-loop model. The mediators of each decomposition can generate Majorana neutrino masses which are discussed up to two-loop level. We present an example of 0νββ decay model in which the neutrino masses are generated at two-loop level, and the short-range contribution can be comparable with the mass mechanism in some region of parameter space.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 (5) ◽  
Author(s):  
Tobias Felkl ◽  
Juan Herrero-García ◽  
Michael A. Schmidt

Abstract We consider the generation of neutrino masses via a singly-charged scalar singlet. Under general assumptions we identify two distinct structures for the neutrino mass matrix. This yields a constraint for the antisymmetric Yukawa coupling of the singly-charged scalar singlet to two left-handed lepton doublets, irrespective of how the breaking of lepton-number conservation is achieved. The constraint disfavours large hierarchies among the Yukawa couplings. We study the implications for the phenomenology of lepton-flavour universality, measurements of the W-boson mass, flavour violation in the charged-lepton sector and decays of the singly-charged scalar singlet. We also discuss the parameter space that can address the Cabibbo Angle Anomaly.


Symmetry ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 191
Author(s):  
Alexander Bednyakov ◽  
Alfiia Mukhaeva

Flavour anomalies have attracted a lot of attention over recent years as they provide unique hints for possible New Physics. Here, we consider a supersymmetric (SUSY) extension of the Standard Model (SM) with an additional anomaly-free gauge U(1) group. The key feature of our model is the particular choice of non-universal charges to the gauge boson Z′, which not only allows a relaxation of the flavour discrepancies but, contrary to previous studies, can reproduce the SM mixing matrices both in the quark and lepton sectors. We pay special attention to the latter and explicitly enumerate all parameters relevant for our calculation in the low-energy effective theory. We find regions in the parameter space that satisfy experimental constraints on meson mixing and LHC Z′ searches and can alleviate the flavour anomalies. In addition, we also discuss the predictions for lepton-flavour violating decays B+→K+μτ and B+→K+eτ.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
D. M. Barreiros ◽  
F. R. Joaquim ◽  
R. Srivastava ◽  
J. W. F. Valle

Abstract We propose simple scoto-seesaw models to account for dark matter and neutrino masses with spontaneous CP violation. This is achieved with a single horizontal $$ {\mathcal{Z}}_8 $$ Z 8 discrete symmetry, broken to a residual $$ {\mathcal{Z}}_2 $$ Z 2 subgroup responsible for stabilizing dark matter. CP is broken spontaneously via the complex vacuum expectation value of a scalar singlet, inducing leptonic CP-violating effects. We find that the imposed $$ {\mathcal{Z}}_8 $$ Z 8 symmetry pushes the values of the Dirac CP phase and the lightest neutrino mass to ranges already probed by ongoing experiments, so that normal-ordered neutrino masses can be cornered by cosmological observations and neutrinoless double beta decay experiments.


2007 ◽  
Vol 22 (31) ◽  
pp. 5889-5908 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Abbas ◽  
W. Emam ◽  
S. Khalil ◽  
M. Shalaby

We present the phenomenology of the low scale U(1)B–L extension of the standard model and its implications at LHC. We show that this model provides a natural explanation for the presence of three right-handed neutrinos and can naturally account the observed neutrino masses and mixing. We study the decay and production of the extra gauge boson and the SM singlet scalar (heavy Higgs) predicted in this type of models. We find that the cross sections of the SM-like Higgs production are reduced by ~ 20% – 30%, while its decay branching ratios remain intact. The extra Higgs has relatively small cross sections and the branching ratios of Z′ → l+l− are of order ~ 20% compared to ~ 3% of the SM results.


Author(s):  
Shao-Feng Ge ◽  
Xiao-Dong Ma ◽  
Pedro Pasquini

AbstractWe propose a new scenario of using the dark axion portal at one-loop level to explain the recently observed muon anomalous magnetic moment by the Fermilab Muon g-2 experiment. Both axion/axion-like particle (ALP) and dark photon are involved in the same vertex with photon. Although ALP or dark photon alone cannot explain muon $$g-2$$ g - 2 , since the former provides only negative contribution while the latter has very much constrained parameter space, dark axion portal can save the situation and significantly extend the allowed parameter space. The observed muon anomalous magnetic moment provides a robust probe of the dark axion portal scenario.


2018 ◽  
Vol 33 (10n11) ◽  
pp. 1830007 ◽  
Author(s):  
Agnieszka Ilnicka ◽  
Tania Robens ◽  
Tim Stefaniak

We give a brief overview of beyond the Standard Model (BSM) theories with an extended scalar sector and their phenomenological status in the light of recent experimental results. We discuss the relevant theoretical and experimental constraints, and show their impact on the allowed parameter space of two specific models: the real scalar singlet extension of the Standard Model (SM) and the Inert Doublet Model. We emphasize the importance of the LHC measurements, both the direct searches for additional scalar bosons, as well as the precise measurements of properties of the Higgs boson of mass 125 GeV. We show the complementarity of these measurements to electroweak and dark matter observables.


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