On the interaction of the scalar field with a Coulomb-type potential in a spacetime with a screw dislocation and the Aharonov-Bohm effect for bound states

2018 ◽  
Vol 133 (11) ◽  
Author(s):  
R. L. L. Vitória ◽  
K. Bakke
Author(s):  
Ricardo L. L. Vitória

Abstract We investigate rotating effects on a charged scalar field immersed in spacetime with a magnetic screw dislocation. In addition to the hard-wall potential, which we impose to satisfy a boundary condition from the rotating effect, we insert a Coulomb-type potential and the Klein–Gordon oscillator into this system, where, analytically, we obtain solutions of bound states which are influenced not only by the spacetime topology, but also by the rotating effects, as a Sagnac-type effect modified by the presence of the magnetic screw dislocation.


Author(s):  
K. Bakke

We analyze the influence of a cutoff point on a Coulomb-type potential that stems from the interaction of an electron with electric fields. This cutoff point establishes a forbidden region for the electron. Then, we search for bound state solutions to the Schrödinger equation. In addition, we consider a rotating reference frame. We show that the effects of rotation break the degeneracy of the energy levels. Further, we discuss the Aharonov–Bohm effect for bound states.


2015 ◽  
Vol 2015 ◽  
pp. 1-6 ◽  
Author(s):  
E. V. B. Leite ◽  
H. Belich ◽  
K. Bakke

Based on the Kaluza-Klein theory, we study the Aharonov-Bohm effect for bound states for a relativistic scalar particle subject to a Coulomb-type potential. We introduce this scalar potential as a modification of the mass term of the Klein-Gordon equation, and a magnetic flux through the line element of the Minkowski spacetime in five dimensions. Then, we obtain the relativistic bound states solutions and calculate the persistent currents.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Faizuddin Ahmed

Abstract In this work, we solve a generalized KG-oscillator subject to a scalar and vector potential of Coulomb-types under the effects of a uniform rotation in cosmic string space-time. We obtain the energy eigenvalue and eigenfunction, and analyze a relativistic analogue of the Aharonov-Bohm effect for bound states. We see that the presence of potential allow the formation of bound states solution and the energy level and wave-function for each radial mode depend on the global parameters of the space-time.


2021 ◽  
Vol 36 (08n09) ◽  
pp. 2150066
Author(s):  
K. Bakke ◽  
C. Furtado

We consider an elastic medium with the distortion of a circular curve into a vertical spiral. Then, we investigate the topological effects of a charged screw dislocation on the attractive inverse-square potential that stems from the interaction of the induced electric dipole moment of a neutral quasiparticle with an electric field. We show that an analogue of the Aharonov–Bohm effect for bound states can be obtained. In addition, we consider a rotating reference frame. Thus, we analyze an Aharonov–Bohm-type effect for bound states and the arising of a coupling between torsion and the angular velocity.


2011 ◽  
Vol 26 (18) ◽  
pp. 1331-1341 ◽  
Author(s):  
KNUT BAKKE ◽  
C. FURTADO

We study the analogue of the Aharonov–Bohm effect for bound states for a neutral particle with a permanent magnetic dipole moment interacting with an external field. We consider a neutral particle confined to moving between two coaxial cylinders and show the dependence of the energy levels on the Aharonov-Casher quantum flux. Moreover, we show that the same flux dependence of the bound states can be found when the neutral particle is confined to a one-dimensional quantum ring and a quantum dot, and we also calculate the persistent currents in each case.


Author(s):  
Faizuddin Ahmed

We solve a generalized Klein-Gordon oscillator (KGO) in the presence of a uniform magnetic field including quantum flux under the effects of a scalar and vector potentials of Coulomb-types in the static cosmic string space-time. We obtain the energy and corresponding eigenfunctions, and analyze a relativistic analogue of the Aharonov-Bohm effect for bound states.


2018 ◽  
Vol 27 (02) ◽  
pp. 1850005 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. L. L. Vitória ◽  
K. Bakke

We investigate the analog effect of the Aharonov–Bohm effect for bound states in two relativistic quantum systems in a spacetime with a spacelike dislocation. We assume that the topological defect has an internal magnetic flux. Then, we analyze the interaction of a charged particle with a uniform magnetic field in this topological defect spacetime, and thus, we extend this analysis to the confinement of a hard-wall potential and a linear scalar potential. Later, the interaction of the Klein–Gordon oscillator with a uniform magnetic field is analyzed. We first focus on the effects of torsion that stem from the spacetime with a spacelike dislocation and the geometric quantum phase. Then, we analyze the effects of torsion and the geometric quantum phase under the presence of a hard-wall potential and a linear scalar potential.


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