scholarly journals CONSTRUCTION OF RAISING AND LOWERING OPERATORS FOR $\mathcal{U}_q (\mathfrak{s}\mathfrak{l}(2,\mathbb{R}\,))$

Author(s):  
PAVEL ŠŤOVÍČEK
Symmetry ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (6) ◽  
pp. 1044
Author(s):  
Daniel Jones ◽  
Jeffery A. Secrest

The natural extension to the SU(5) Georgi-Glashow grand unification model is to enlarge the gauge symmetry group. In this work, the SU(7) symmetry group is examined. The Cartan subalgebra is determined along with their commutation relations. The associated roots and weights of the SU(7) algebra are derived and discussed. The raising and lowering operators are explicitly constructed and presented. Higher dimensional representations are developed by graphical as well as tensorial methods. Applications of the SU(7) Lie group to supersymmetric grand unification as well as applications are discussed.


2002 ◽  
Vol 16 (14n15) ◽  
pp. 1867-1873 ◽  
Author(s):  
CHENG-MING BAI ◽  
MO-LIN GE ◽  
KANG XUE

We find raising and lowering operators distinguishing the degenerate states for the Hamiltonian [Formula: see text] at x = ± 1 for spin 1 that was given by Happer et al.1,2 to interpret the curious degeneracies of the Zeeman effect for condensed vapor of 87 Rb . The operators obey Yangian commutation relations. We show that the curious degeneracies seem to verify the Yangian algebraic structure for quantum tensor space and are consistent with the representation theory of Y(sl(2)).


2018 ◽  
Vol 33 (04) ◽  
pp. 1830005 ◽  
Author(s):  
C. Furey

We bring to light an electroweak model which has been reappearing in the literature under various guises.[Formula: see text] In this model, weak isospin is shown to act automatically on states of only a single chirality (left). This is achieved by building the model exclusively from the raising and lowering operators of the Clifford algebra [Formula: see text]. That is, states constructed from these ladder operators mimic the behaviour of left- and right-handed electrons and neutrinos under unitary ladder operator symmetry. This ladder operator symmetry is found to be generated uniquely by [Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text]. Crucially, the model demonstrates how parity can be maximally violated, without the usual step of introducing extra gauge and extra Higgs bosons, or ad hoc projectors.


2019 ◽  
Vol 34 (10) ◽  
pp. 1950072 ◽  
Author(s):  
B. Tchana Mbadjoun ◽  
J. M. Ema’a Ema’a ◽  
Jean Yomi ◽  
P. Ele Abiama ◽  
G. H. Ben-Bolie ◽  
...  

In this paper, we study the Schrödinger equation with non-central modified Killingbeck potential plus a ring-shaped-like potential problem, which is not spherically symmetric. The factorization method is used to solve the hypergeometric equation types which lead to solutions with the associate Laguerre function for the radial part and Jacobi polynomial for the polar part. We introduce the raising and lowering operators to calculate the energies eigenvalues, which show that the lack of spherical symmetry removes the degeneracy of second quantum number m which is completely expected. These obtained energies are better to explain the superposition of the energy levels of the atoms in the crystalline structure of molecules.


2020 ◽  
Vol 1538 ◽  
pp. 012037
Author(s):  
A F Sugihartin ◽  
B Supriadi ◽  
Subiki ◽  
V Rizqiyah ◽  
N Rizky ◽  
...  

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