SPECTRA OF FRAGMENTS IN HEAVY-ION COLLISIONS IN HYDRODYNAMIC APPROACH WITH A NON-EQUILIBRIUM EQUATION OF STATE

Exotic Nuclei ◽  
2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
A.T. D’yachenko ◽  
I.A. Mitropolsky ◽  
Yu.G. Sobolev
2019 ◽  
Vol 204 ◽  
pp. 03018
Author(s):  
Alexander T. D’yachenko ◽  
Ivan A. Mitropolsky

A hydrodynamic approach with a non-equilibrium equation of state is used to describe the collisions of heavy ions at medium and intermediate energies. In the development of this approach, with the inclusion of nuclear viscosity effects and the introduction of an amendment to the microcanonical distribution, the double differential cross sections of proton emission in collisions of different nuclei are calculated, which are in agreement with the available experimental data on the emission of high-energy particles, including the cumulative spectral region.


Author(s):  
A.T. D’yachenko ◽  
I.A. Mitropolsky

The non-equilibrium equation of state is found in the approximation of the functional on the local density, and its application to the description of the emission of protons and pions in heavy ion collisions is considered. The non-equilibrium equation of state is studied in the context of the hydrodynamic approach. The compression stage, the expansion stage, and the freeze-out stage of the hot spot formed during the collisions of heavy ions are considered. The energy spectra of protons and subthreshold pions produced in collisions of heavy ions are calculated with inclusion of the nuclear viscosity effects and compared with experimental data for various combinations of colliding nuclei with energies of several tens of MeV per nucleon.


2007 ◽  
Vol 16 (07n08) ◽  
pp. 1783-1789 ◽  
Author(s):  
GIORGIO TORRIERI

We briefly describe two statistical hadronization models, based respectively on the presence and absence of light quark chemical equilibrium, used to analyze particle yields in heavy ion collisions. We then try to distinguish between these models using K/π fluctuations data. We find that while the non-equilibrium model provides an acceptable description of fluctuations at top SPS and RHIC energies, both models considerably under-estimate fluctuations at low SPS energies.


2018 ◽  
Vol 98 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
P. Alba ◽  
V. Mantovani Sarti ◽  
J. Noronha ◽  
J. Noronha-Hostler ◽  
P. Parotto ◽  
...  

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