A NON-EQUILIBRIUM EQUATION OF STATE IN HEAVY-ION COLLISIONS AT INTERMEDIATE ENERGIES

Exotic Nuclei ◽  
2015 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. T. D'yachenko ◽  
K. A. Gridnev ◽  
I. A. Mitropolsky ◽  
W. Greiner
2019 ◽  
Vol 204 ◽  
pp. 03018
Author(s):  
Alexander T. D’yachenko ◽  
Ivan A. Mitropolsky

A hydrodynamic approach with a non-equilibrium equation of state is used to describe the collisions of heavy ions at medium and intermediate energies. In the development of this approach, with the inclusion of nuclear viscosity effects and the introduction of an amendment to the microcanonical distribution, the double differential cross sections of proton emission in collisions of different nuclei are calculated, which are in agreement with the available experimental data on the emission of high-energy particles, including the cumulative spectral region.


2016 ◽  
Vol 25 (12) ◽  
pp. 1630008 ◽  
Author(s):  
Theodoros Gaitanos

We review the present activities related to hypernuclear production in hadronic in-medium reactions at intermediate energies. The status of theoretical predictions and experimental evidences for the in-medium formation of bound superstrange matter is discussed. Heavy-ion collisions and antiproton-induced reactions at energies close to strangeness production thresholds create the conditions of hypermatter formation. This allows to understand better in-medium hyperon interactions and sets constraints on the strangeness sector of the nuclear Equation of State (EoS).


2007 ◽  
Vol 16 (07n08) ◽  
pp. 1783-1789 ◽  
Author(s):  
GIORGIO TORRIERI

We briefly describe two statistical hadronization models, based respectively on the presence and absence of light quark chemical equilibrium, used to analyze particle yields in heavy ion collisions. We then try to distinguish between these models using K/π fluctuations data. We find that while the non-equilibrium model provides an acceptable description of fluctuations at top SPS and RHIC energies, both models considerably under-estimate fluctuations at low SPS energies.


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