On the geometry of submanifolds in certain warped products

2021 ◽  
pp. 2150044
Author(s):  
Jogli G. Araújo ◽  
Henrique F. de Lima ◽  
Eraldo A. Lima ◽  
Márcio S. Santos
Keyword(s):  
Warped Product ◽  
Minimal Submanifolds ◽  
Maximum Principles ◽  
Warping Function ◽  
Warped Products ◽  
Rigidity Results ◽  
Type Formula

In this paper, we deal with [Formula: see text]-dimensional submanifolds immersed in a slab of a warped product of the type [Formula: see text]. Under suitable constraints on the warping function [Formula: see text] and assuming that such a submanifold [Formula: see text] is either complete or stochastically complete, we apply some maximum principles in order to show that [Formula: see text] must be contained in a slice of [Formula: see text]. In particular, from our results we guarantee the nonexistence of [Formula: see text]-dimensional closed minimal submanifolds immersed in [Formula: see text]. Furthermore, we construct a nontrivial duo-graph in [Formula: see text] which illustrates the importance of our rigidity results.

scholarly journals Statistical Solitons and Inequalities for Statistical Warped Product Submanifolds

Mathematics ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (9) ◽  
pp. 797 ◽  
Author(s):  
Aliya Siddiqui ◽  
Bang-Yen Chen ◽  
Oğuzhan Bahadır
Keyword(s):  
Differential Geometry ◽  
Scalar Curvature ◽  
Mean Curvature ◽  
Warped Product ◽  
Mathematical Physics ◽  
Warping Function ◽  
Warped Products ◽  
Statistical Manifold ◽  
Statistical Manifolds ◽  
Levi Civita Connection

Warped products play crucial roles in differential geometry, as well as in mathematical physics, especially in general relativity. In this article, first we define and study statistical solitons on Ricci-symmetric statistical warped products R × f N 2 and N 1 × f R . Second, we study statistical warped products as submanifolds of statistical manifolds. For statistical warped products statistically immersed in a statistical manifold of constant curvature, we prove Chen’s inequality involving scalar curvature, the squared mean curvature, and the Laplacian of warping function (with respect to the Levi–Civita connection). At the end, we establish a relationship between the scalar curvature and the Casorati curvatures in terms of the Laplacian of the warping function for statistical warped product submanifolds in the same ambient space.

scholarly journals ON ISOMETRIC MINIMAL IMMERSIONS FROM WARPED PRODUCTS INTO REAL SPACE FORMS

2002 ◽  
Vol 45 (3) ◽  
pp. 579-587 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bang-Yen Chen
Keyword(s):  
Euclidean Space ◽  
Warped Product ◽  
Minimal Immersion ◽  
Real Space ◽  
Sharp Inequality ◽  
Warping Function ◽  
Warped Products ◽  
Space Forms ◽  
Real Space Forms ◽  
Minimal Immersions

AbstractWe establish a general sharp inequality for warped products in real space form. As applications, we show that if the warping function $f$ of a warped product $N_1\times_fN_2$ is a harmonic function, then(1) every isometric minimal immersion of $N_1\times_fN_2$ into a Euclidean space is locally a warped-product immersion, and(2) there are no isometric minimal immersions from $N_1\times_f N_2$ into hyperbolic spaces.Moreover, we prove that if either $N_1$ is compact or the warping function $f$ is an eigenfunction of the Laplacian with positive eigenvalue, then $N_1\times_f N_2$ admits no isometric minimal immersion into a Euclidean space or a hyperbolic space for any codimension. We also provide examples to show that our results are sharp.AMS 2000 Mathematics subject classification: Primary 53C40; 53C42; 53B25

scholarly journals The geometry of warped product singularities

2017 ◽  
Vol 14 (02) ◽  
pp. 1750024 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ovidiu Cristinel Stoica
Keyword(s):  
Black Holes ◽  
General Relativity ◽  
Riemannian Manifold ◽  
Riemannian Manifolds ◽  
Warped Product ◽  
Big Bang ◽  
Warping Function ◽  
Warped Products ◽  
Riemann Curvature ◽  
The Big Bang

In this article, the degenerate warped products of singular semi-Riemannian manifolds are studied. They were used recently by the author to handle singularities occurring in General Relativity, in black holes and at the big-bang. One main result presented here is that a degenerate warped product of semi-regular semi-Riemannian manifolds with the warping function satisfying a certain condition is a semi-regular semi-Riemannian manifold. The connection and the Riemann curvature of the warped product are expressed in terms of those of the factor manifolds. Examples of singular semi-Riemannian manifolds which are semi-regular are constructed as warped products. Applications include cosmological models and black holes solutions with semi-regular singularities. Such singularities are compatible with a certain reformulation of the Einstein equation, which in addition holds at semi-regular singularities too.

scholarly journals Chen’s improved inequality for pointwise hemi-slant warped products in Kaehler manifolds

Filomat ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 34 (3) ◽  
pp. 807-814
Author(s):  
Monia Naghi ◽  
Mica Stankovic ◽  
Fatimah Alghamdi
Keyword(s):  
Fundamental Form ◽  
Warped Product ◽  
Second Fundamental Form ◽  
Warping Function ◽  
Warped Products ◽  
Equality Case ◽  
Kaehler Manifolds ◽  
Slant Submanifolds ◽  
The Second Fundamental Form

Recently, B.-Y. Chen discovered a technique to find the relation between second fundamental form and the warping function of warped product submanifolds. In this paper, we extend our further study of [24] by giving non-trivial examples of warped product pointwise hemi-slant submanifolds. Finally, we establish a sharp estimation for the squared norm of the second fundamental form ||h||2 in terms of the warping function f. The equality case is also investigated.

Geometric aspects of CR-warped product submanifolds of T-manifolds

2017 ◽  
Vol 10 (04) ◽  
pp. 1750067
Author(s):  
Akram Ali ◽  
Wan Ainun Mior Othman
Keyword(s):  
Warped Product ◽  
Characterization Theorem ◽  
Second Fundamental Form ◽  
Warping Function ◽  
Sufficient Condition ◽  
Warped Products ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient Condition ◽  
Space Forms ◽  
The Second Fundamental Form ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient

In this paper, we study CR-warped product submanifolds of [Formula: see text]-manifolds. We prove that the CR-warped product submanifolds with invariant fiber are trivial warped products and provide a characterization theorem of CR-warped products with anti-invariant fiber of [Formula: see text]-manifolds. Moreover, we develop an inequality of CR-warped product submanifolds for the second fundamental form in terms of warping function and the equality cases are considered. Also, we find a necessary and sufficient condition for compact oriented CR-warped products turning into CR-products of [Formula: see text]-space forms.

scholarly journals Geometric Inequalities for Warped Products in Riemannian Manifolds

Mathematics ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (9) ◽  
pp. 923
Author(s):  
Bang-Yen Chen ◽  
Adara M. Blaga
Keyword(s):  
Riemannian Manifolds ◽  
Warped Product ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Warping Function ◽  
Research Subject ◽  
Warped Products ◽  
Geometric Inequalities ◽  
Comprehensive Survey ◽  
Optimal Inequality ◽  
Active Research

Warped products are the most natural and fruitful generalization of Riemannian products. Such products play very important roles in differential geometry and in general relativity. After Bishop and O’Neill’s 1969 article, there have been many works done on warped products from intrinsic point of view during the last fifty years. In contrast, the study of warped products from extrinsic point of view was initiated around the beginning of this century by the first author in a series of his articles. In particular, he established an optimal inequality for an isometric immersion of a warped product N1×fN2 into any Riemannian manifold Rm(c) of constant sectional curvature c which involves the Laplacian of the warping function f and the squared mean curvature H2 . Since then, the study of warped product submanifolds became an active research subject, and many papers have been published by various geometers. The purpose of this article is to provide a comprehensive survey on the study of warped product submanifolds which are closely related with this inequality, done during the last two decades.

Curvature inequalities for C-totally real doubly warped products of locally conformal almost cosymplectic manifolds

Filomat ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 31 (20) ◽  
pp. 6449-6459 ◽  
Author(s):  
Akram Ali ◽  
Siraj Uddin ◽  
Wan Othman ◽  
Cenap Ozel
Keyword(s):  
Sectional Curvature ◽  
Mean Curvature ◽  
Warped Product ◽  
Warped Products ◽  
Equality Case ◽  
Cosymplectic Manifolds ◽  
Almost Cosymplectic Manifold ◽  
Locally Conformal ◽  
Totally Real ◽  
Optimal Inequalities

In this paper, we establish some optimal inequalities for the squared mean curvature in terms warping functions of a C-totally real doubly warped product submanifold of a locally conformal almost cosymplectic manifold with a pointwise ?-sectional curvature c. The equality case in the statement of inequalities is also considered. Moreover, some applications of obtained results are derived.

Pointwise pseudo-slant submanifolds of a Kenmotsu manifold

Filomat ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 31 (18) ◽  
pp. 5833-5853 ◽  
Author(s):  
Viqar Khan ◽  
Mohammad Shuaib
Keyword(s):  
Present Article ◽  
Warped Product ◽  
Shape Operator ◽  
Warped Products ◽  
Canonical Structure ◽  
Slant Submanifold ◽  
Kenmotsu Manifold ◽  
Slant Submanifolds ◽  
Kenmotsu Manifolds

In the present article, we have investigated pointwise pseudo-slant submanifolds of Kenmotsu manifolds and have sought conditions under which these submanifolds are warped products. To this end first, it is shown that these submanifolds can not be expressed as non-trivial doubly warped product submanifolds. However, as there exist non-trivial (single) warped product submanifolds of a Kenmotsu manifold, we have worked out characterizations in terms of a canonical structure T and the shape operator under which a pointwise pseudo slant submanifold of a Kenmotsu manifold reduces to a warped product submanifold.

scholarly journals RETRACTED Warped Product Pointwise Semi-slant Submanifolds of Sasakian Manifol Retracted

2021 ◽  
Vol 45 (5) ◽  
pp. 721-738
Author(s):  
ION MIHAI ◽  
◽  
SIRAJ UDDIN ◽  
АДЕЛА MIHAI
Keyword(s):  
Warped Product ◽  
Warped Products ◽  
Sasakian Manifolds ◽  
Slant Submanifolds ◽  
Hermitian Manifolds ◽  
Almost Hermitian Manifolds

Recently, B.-Y. Chen and O. J. Garay studied pointwise slant submanifolds of almost Hermitian manifolds. By using the notion of pointwise slant submanifolds, we investigate the geometry of pointwise semi-slant submanifolds and their warped products in Sasakian manifolds. We give non-trivial examples of such submanifolds and obtain several fundamental results, including a characterization for warped product pointwise semi-slant submanifolds of Sasakian manifolds.

Magnetic trajectories corresponding to Killing magnetic fields in a three-dimensional warped product

2020 ◽  
Vol 17 (14) ◽  
pp. 2050212
Author(s):  
Zafar Iqbal ◽  
Joydeep Sengupta ◽  
Subenoy Chakraborty
Keyword(s):  
Magnetic Fields ◽  
Warped Product ◽  
Vector Fields ◽  
Killing Vector ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Charged Particles ◽  
Open Interval ◽  
Product Formula ◽  
Warping Function ◽  
Killing Vector Fields

The aim of this paper is to investigate Killing magnetic trajectories of varying electrically charged particles in a three-dimensional warped product [Formula: see text] with positive warping function [Formula: see text], where [Formula: see text] is an open interval in [Formula: see text] equipped with an induced semi-Euclidean metric on [Formula: see text]. First, Killing vector fields on [Formula: see text] are characterized and it is observed that lifts to [Formula: see text] of Killing vector fields tangent to [Formula: see text] are also Killing on [Formula: see text]. Now, any Killing vector field on [Formula: see text] corresponds to a Killing magnetic field on [Formula: see text]. Magnetic trajectories (also known as magnetic curves) of charged particles which move under the influence of Lorentz force generated by Killing magnetic fields on [Formula: see text] are obtained in both Riemannian and Lorentzian cases. Moreover, some examples are exhibited with pictures determining Killing magnetic trajectories in hyperbolic [Formula: see text]-space [Formula: see text] modeled by the Riemannian warped product [Formula: see text]. Furthermore, some examples of spacelike, timelike and lightlike Killing magnetic trajectories are given with their possible graphs in the Lorentzian warped product [Formula: see text].

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