COLOR IMAGE ENCRYPTION BASED ON TWO-DIMENSIONAL CELLULAR AUTOMATA

2013 ◽  
Vol 24 (10) ◽  
pp. 1350071 ◽  
Author(s):  
PING PING ◽  
FENG XU ◽  
ZHI-JIAN WANG
Keyword(s):  
Image Encryption ◽  
Color Image ◽  
Regular Structure ◽  
Two Dimensional ◽  
Color Image Encryption ◽  
One Dimensional ◽  
Whole Process ◽  
Key Space ◽  
And Diffusion ◽  
Confusion And Diffusion

Cellular automaton (CA) has a lot of inherent features, such as simple regular structure, local interaction, random-like behavior and massive parallelism, which make it a good candidate to design cryptosystems. Therefore, a number of CA-based image encryption systems have been proposed, though the drawbacks of small key space and weak security in one-dimensional (1D) CA cryptosystems are obvious. In this paper, a novel image encryption scheme is presented using a two-dimensional (2D) CA with nonlinear balanced rules. During the whole process of encryption, the confusion operation is performed by the nonlinear rule of CA, while the diffusion operation is achieved by the local interactions among cells. So confusion and diffusion are well integrated in our proposed scheme. The corresponding simulations and analyses illustrate that the scheme has quite prominent cryptographic properties as well as high security.

scholarly journals Chaotic Color Image Encryption Scheme Using Deoxyribonucleic Acid (DNA) Coding Calculations and Arithmetic over the Galois Field

2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 ◽  
pp. 1-22 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lilian Huang ◽  
Shiming Wang ◽  
Jianhong Xiang ◽  
Yi Sun
Keyword(s):  
Image Encryption ◽  
Simulation Analysis ◽  
Color Image ◽  
Galois Field ◽  
Largest Lyapunov Exponent ◽  
Encryption Scheme ◽  
Color Image Encryption ◽  
One Dimensional ◽  
Dna Coding ◽  
Key Space

This paper proposes a chaotic color image encryption scheme based on DNA-coding calculations and arithmetic over the Galois field. Firstly, three modified one-dimensional (1D) chaotic maps with larger key space and better chaotic characteristics are presented. The experimental results show that their chaotic intervals are not only expanded to 0,15, but their average largest Lyapunov Exponent reaches 10. They are utilized as initial keys. Secondly, DNA coding and calculations are applied in order to add more permutation of the cryptosystem. Ultimately, the numeration over the Galois field ensures the effect for the diffusion of pixels. The simulation analysis shows that the encryption scheme proposed in this paper has good encryption effect, and the numerical results verify that it has higher security than some of the latest cryptosystems.

A Novel Color Image Encryption Algorithm Based on Hyperchaotic System and Permutation-Diffusion Architecture

2019 ◽  
Vol 29 (09) ◽  
pp. 1950115 ◽  
Author(s):  
Guangfeng Cheng ◽  
Chunhua Wang ◽  
Hua Chen
Keyword(s):  
Image Encryption ◽  
Color Image ◽  
Encryption Algorithm ◽  
Hyperchaotic System ◽  
Color Image Encryption ◽  
Key Space ◽  
Encryption Algorithms ◽  
Block Permutation ◽  
Encrypted Images ◽  
Differential Attacks

In recent years, scholars studied and proposed some secure color image encryption algorithms. However, the majority of the published algorithms encrypted red, green and blue (called [Formula: see text], [Formula: see text], [Formula: see text] for short) components independently. In the paper, we propose a color image encryption scheme based on hyperchaotic system and permutation-diffusion architecture. The encryption algorithm utilizes a block permutation which is realized by mixing [Formula: see text], [Formula: see text], [Formula: see text] components to strengthen the dependence of each component. Besides, it can reduce time consumption. Then, the key streams generated by the hyperchaotic system are exploited to diffuse the pixels, the three components affect each other again. And in the diffusion process, we can get two totally different encrypted images even though we change the last pixel because the [Formula: see text] component is diffused in reverse order. The experimental results reveal that our algorithm possesses better abilities of resisting statistical attacks and differential attacks, larger key space, closer information entropy to 8, and faster encryption speed compared with other chaos-based color image encryption algorithms.

scholarly journals A Hyperchaotic Color Image Encryption Algorithm and Security Analysis

2019 ◽  
Vol 2019 ◽  
pp. 1-8 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chenghai Li ◽  
Fangzheng Zhao ◽  
Chen Liu ◽  
Lei Lei ◽  
Jie Zhang
Keyword(s):  
Image Encryption ◽  
Color Image ◽  
Gray Code ◽  
Chaotic Sequence ◽  
Encryption Algorithm ◽  
Hyperchaotic System ◽  
Color Image Encryption ◽  
One Dimensional ◽  
Dimensional Matrix ◽  
Image Encryption Algorithm

The current common color image encryption algorithms applying “scrambling-diffusion” have some problems, such as the small key space, the cumbersome encryption process, and the security vulnerability. Aiming at these problems, this paper proposes a new color image encryption algorithm based on the hyperchaotic system and applying “transforming-scrambling-diffusion” model. Before scrambling, in accordance with the plaintext itself attributes, the number of iterations was calculated, all the pixel values of color image were transformed into gray code iteratively, and then the chaotic sequence was generated from the four-dimensional hyperchaotic system. Pixel matrix after gray code transformation was converted to one-dimensional matrix. The chaotic sequence was sorted and the one-dimensional matrix was changed positions correspondingly to complete the whole domain scrambling. And then, bit-operation was executed for image diffusion. The ciphertext can be obtained by matrix transformation. The key sensitivity, histogram, information entropy, correlation, and other evaluation indexes were calculated and analyzed through the simulation experiment. Compared with other algorithms, it can be proved that the encryption algorithm has the strong antiattack ability.

scholarly journals Image encryption under spatial domain based on modify 2D LSCM chaotic map via dynamic substitution-permutation network

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (4) ◽  
pp. 3070
Author(s):  
Rana Saad Mohammed ◽  
Khalid Kadhim Jabbar ◽  
Hussien Abid Hilal
Keyword(s):  
Image Encryption ◽  
Diffusion Processes ◽  
Color Image ◽  
Chaotic Map ◽  
Spatial Domain ◽  
Key Space ◽  
Main Color ◽  
Differential Attacks ◽  
And Diffusion

Image encryption has become an important application aspect of information security. Most attempts are focused on increasing the security aspect, the quality of the resulting image, and the time consumed. On the other hand, dealing with the color image under the spatial domain in this filed is considered as another challenge added to the proposed method that make it sensitivity and difficulty. The proposed method aims to encode a color image by dealing with the main color components of the red (R), green (G), and blue (B) components of a color image to strengthen the dependence of each component by modifying a two dimensional logistic- sine coupling map (2D- LSCM). This is to satisfy the statistical features and reduce time-consumption, and benefit from a mixing step of the second of advanced encryption standard (AES) candidates (serpent block cipher) and modified it to achieve in addition of confusion and diffusion processes. The experimental results showed that our proposed method had the ability to resist against statistical attacks and differential attacks. It also had a uniform histogram, a large key space, complex and faster, closer Shannon entropy to 8, and low correlation values between two adjacent pixels compared with other methods.

scholarly journals A Digital Image Confidentiality Scheme Based on Pseudo-Quantum Chaos and Lucas Sequence

Entropy ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 22 (11) ◽  
pp. 1276
Author(s):  
Khushbu Khalid Butt ◽  
Guohui Li ◽  
Fawad Masood ◽  
Sajid Khan
Keyword(s):  
Image Encryption ◽  
Quantum Chaos ◽  
Color Image ◽  
Dynamical Behavior ◽  
Substitution Box ◽  
Color Image Encryption ◽  
Lucas Sequence ◽  
Key Space ◽  
Encryption Method ◽  
Quantum Color Image Encryption

Several secure image encryption systems have been researched and formed by chaotic mechanisms in current decades. This work recommends an innovative quantum color image encryption method focused on the Lucas series-based substitution box to enhance the competence of encryption. The suggested encryption technique has more excellent key space and significant confidentiality. The chaotic system, along with the substitution box, exhibits additional complicated dynamical behavior, sufficient arbitrariness, and uncertainty than all others focused on just chaotic models. Theoretical and simulation assessments show that the offered image encryption performs admirably, its traditional equivalents in terms by efficiency in terms of statistical analysis.

scholarly journals A Tweak-Cube Color Image Encryption Scheme Jointly Manipulated by Chaos and Hyper-Chaos

2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (22) ◽  
pp. 4854
Author(s):  
Li-Lian Huang ◽  
Shi-Ming Wang ◽  
Jian-Hong Xiang
Keyword(s):  
Image Encryption ◽  
Chaotic Maps ◽  
Complex Dynamics ◽  
Color Image ◽  
Chaotic Map ◽  
Original Position ◽  
Hyperchaotic System ◽  
Encryption Scheme ◽  
Color Image Encryption ◽  
Key Space

This paper proposes a novel tweak-cube color image encryption scheme jointly manipulated by chaos and hyper-chaos. One-dimensional (1D) chaotic maps are effortless to operate, but the key space is relatively small. The hyperchaotic system has complex dynamics properties, which are capable of compensating for the defects of 1D chaotic maps. Thus, we first raise an improved 1D chaotic map with an increased key space. Then, we associate it with a four-dimensional (4D) hyperchaotic system to generate the key streams and further rotate and shift the rows and columns of each component of Red (R), Green (G), and Blue (B) for the color image. The permuting mode is to disturb the original position of the pixels by mimicking the way of twisting the Rubik’s cube. Moreover, the key stream updated by the plain images is also utilized for diffusion and scramble at the bit level. As a consequence, our cryptosystem enhances the security without at the expense of increasing time cost.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document