scholarly journals OBTAINING A LIGHT-LIKE PLANAR GAUGE

2002 ◽  
Vol 17 (04) ◽  
pp. 205-208 ◽  
Author(s):  
ALFREDO T. SUZUKI ◽  
RICARDO BENTÍN

In the usual and current understanding of planar gauge choices for Abelian and non-Abelian gauge fields, the external defining vector nμ can either be space-like (n2 < 0) or time-like (n2>0) but not light-like (n2=0). In this work we propose a light-like planar gauge that consists of defining a modified gauge-fixing term, ℒ GF , whose main characteristic is a two-degree violation of Lorentz covariance arising from the fact that four-dimensional space–time spanned entirely by null vectors as basis necessitates two light-like vectors, namely nμ and its dual mμ, with n2=m2=0, n·m≠0, say, e.g. normalized to n·m=2.

1990 ◽  
Vol 02 (03) ◽  
pp. 355-398 ◽  
Author(s):  
G.P. Pron’ko

The relativistic string theory is considered from the Hamiltonian point of view. It is proposed to formulate the dynamics of string in d-dimensional space-time with the help of the auxiliary spectral problem. This approach gives the possibility to construct a completely new set of variables of string relevant for Lorentz-invariant gauge fixing. The notion of smooth string is introduced for which the successive relativistic invariant quantization could be done explicitly for the d=4 case.


1995 ◽  
Vol 10 (32) ◽  
pp. 4671-4679 ◽  
Author(s):  
SUMIO ISHIKAWA ◽  
YASUHIRO IWAMA ◽  
TADASHI MIYAZAKI ◽  
MOTOWO YAMANOBE

The Kalb-Ramond action, derived for interacting strings through an action-at-a-distance force, is generalized to the case of interacting p-dimensional objects (p-branes) in D- dimensional space-time. The openp-brane version of the theory is especially taken up. On account of the existence of their boundary surface, the fields mediating interactions between open p-branes are obtained as massive gauge fields, quite in contrast to massless gauge ones for closedp-branes.


2008 ◽  
Vol 23 (26) ◽  
pp. 4289-4313
Author(s):  
ALEXEY SEVOSTYANOV

We introduce and study the four-dimensional analogue of a mass generation mechanism for non-Abelian gauge fields suggested in the paper, Phys. Lett. B403, 297 (1997), in the case of three-dimensional space–time. The construction of the corresponding quantized theory is based on the fact that some nonlocal actions may generate local expressions for Green functions. An example of such a theory is the ordinary Yang–Mills field where the contribution of the Faddeev–Popov determinant to the Green functions can be made local by introducing additional ghost fields. We show that the quantized Hamiltonian for our theory unitarily acts in a Hilbert space of states and prove that the theory is renormalizable to all orders of perturbation theory. One-loop coupling constant and mass renormalizations are also calculated.


1996 ◽  
Vol 11 (28) ◽  
pp. 4999-5014 ◽  
Author(s):  
GERD RUDOLPH ◽  
TORSTEN TOK ◽  
IGOR P. VOLOBUEV

We present a class of solutions in Einstein–Yang–Mills systems with arbitrary gauge groups and space–time dimensions, which are symmetric under the action of the group of spatial rotations. Our approach is based on the dimensional reduction method for gauge and gravitational fields and relates symmetric Einstein–Yang–Mills solutions to certain solutions of two-dimensional Einstein–Yang–Mills–Higgs-dilaton theory. Application of this method to four-dimensional spherically symmetric (pseudo-)Riemannian space–time yields, in particular, new solutions describing both a magnetic and an electric charge at the center of a black hole. Moreover, we give an example of a solution with non-Abelian gauge group in six-dimensional space–time. We also comment on the stability of the obtained solutions.


1997 ◽  
Vol 12 (27) ◽  
pp. 4933-4971 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jan Bischoff ◽  
Olaf Lechtenfeld

A complete treatment of the (2,2) NSR string in flat (2 + 2)-dimensional space–time is given, from the formal path integral over N = 2 super Riemann surfaces to the computational recipe for amplitudes at any loop or gauge instanton number. We perform in detail the superconformal gauge fixing, discuss the spectral flow, and analyze the supermoduli space with emphasis on the gauge moduli. Background gauge field configurations in all instanton sectors are constructed. We develop chiral bosonization on punctured higher-genus surfaces in the presence of gauge moduli and instantons. The BRST cohomology is recapitulated, with a new space–time interpretation for picture-changing. We point out two ways of combining left- and right-movers, which lead to different three-point functions.


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