KALUZA–KLEIN COSMOLOGICAL MODELS WITH ANISOTROPIC DARK ENERGY

2011 ◽  
Vol 26 (10) ◽  
pp. 739-750 ◽  
Author(s):  
K. S. ADHAV ◽  
A. S. BANSOD ◽  
R. P. WANKHADE ◽  
H. G. AJMIRE

The exact solutions of the Einstein field equations for dark energy in Kaluza–Klein metric under the assumption on the anisotropy of the fluid are obtained by applying the law of variation of Hubble parameter which yields the constant value of deceleration parameter. The isotropy of the fluid, space and expansion are examined.

Open Physics ◽  
2011 ◽  
Vol 9 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Kishor Adhav ◽  
Abhijit Bansod ◽  
Rajesh Wankhade ◽  
Hanumant Ajmire

AbstractThe exact solutions of the Einstein field equations for dark energy in Kantowski-Sachs metric under the assumption on the anisotropy of the fluid are obtained for exponential and power-law volumetric expansions. The isotropy of the fluid, space and expansion are examined.


2017 ◽  
Vol 95 (4) ◽  
pp. 381-392 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Vijaya Santhi ◽  
V.U.M. Rao ◽  
Y. Aditya

In this paper, we have considered spatially homogeneous and anisotropic Bianchi type-III space–time filled with matter and anisotropic modified holographic Ricci dark energy in general relativity. We have solved Einstein’s field equations using the following possibilities: (i) hybrid expansion law proposed by Akarsu et al. (JCAP, 01, 022 (2014)); (ii) a varying deceleration parameter considered by Mishra et al. (Int. J. Theor. Phys. 52, 2546 (2013)); and (iii) a linearly varying deceleration parameter given by Akarsu and Dereli (Int. J. Theor. Phys. 51, 612 (2012)). We have presented the cosmological models in each of the preceding cases and studied their evolutions. We have also discussed physical and kinematical properties of the models.


Author(s):  
M. P. V. V. Bhaskara Rao ◽  
Y. Aditya ◽  
U. Y. Divya Prasanthi ◽  
D. R. K. Reddy

This paper deals with the construction of locally rotationally symmetric (LRS) Bianchi type-II (B-II) cosmological models obtained by solving Einstein field equations coupled with an attractive massive scalar field (MSF) when the source of gravitation is the mixture of cosmic string cloud and anisotropic dark energy (DE) fluid which are minimally interacting. We have obtained exact cosmological models by using (i) shear scalar is proportional to the scalar expansion of the space–time and (ii) a power-law relation between the average scale factor of the universe and the scalar field. Our models represent string cosmological model and DE model in the presence of MSF. Using our model, we determine cosmological parameters such as energy densities, deceleration parameter, statefinders and equation of state parameter. We, also, present the tension density and energy density of the string. We discuss the physical aspects of these cosmological parameters. It is observed that our models represent accelerated expansion phenomenon of our universe as confirmed by Supernova Ia experiment.


2010 ◽  
Vol 19 (12) ◽  
pp. 1957-1972 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. SHARIF ◽  
M. ZUBAIR

Spatially homogeneous and anisotropic Bianchi type VI0cosmological models with cosmological constant are investigated in the presence of anisotropic dark energy. We examine the effects of electromagnetic field on the dynamics of the universe and anisotropic behavior of dark energy. The law of variation of the mean Hubble parameter is used to find exact solutions of the Einstein field equations. We find that electromagnetic field promotes anisotropic behavior of dark energy which becomes isotropic for future evolution. It is concluded that the isotropic behavior of the universe model is seen even in the presence of electromagnetic field and anisotropic fluid.


2010 ◽  
Vol 332 (2) ◽  
pp. 497-502 ◽  
Author(s):  
K. S. Adhav ◽  
A. S. Bansod ◽  
S. L. Munde ◽  
R. G. Nakwal

2016 ◽  
Vol 25 (02) ◽  
pp. 1650022 ◽  
Author(s):  
I. G. Contopoulos ◽  
F. P. Esposito ◽  
K. Kleidis ◽  
D. B. Papadopoulos ◽  
L. Witten

Exact solutions to the Einstein field equations may be generated from already existing ones (seed solutions), that admit at least one Killing vector. In this framework, a space of potentials is introduced. By the use of symmetries in this space, the set of potentials associated to a known solution is transformed into a new set, either by continuous transformations or by discrete transformations. In view of this method, and upon consideration of continuous transformations, we arrive at some exact, stationary axisymmetric solutions to the Einstein field equations in vacuum, that may be of geometrical or/and physical interest.


2006 ◽  
Vol 03 (03) ◽  
pp. 451-469 ◽  
Author(s):  
F. CANFORA ◽  
L. PARISI ◽  
G. VILASI

Exact solutions of Einstein field equations invariant for a non-Abelian bidimensional Lie algebra of Killing fields are described. Physical properties of these gravitational fields are studied, their wave character is checked by making use of covariant criteria and the observable effects of such waves are outlined. The possibility of detection of these waves with modern detectors, spherical resonant antennas in particular, is sketched.


2019 ◽  
Vol 34 (20) ◽  
pp. 1950157 ◽  
Author(s):  
Satyanarayana Gedela ◽  
Ravindra K. Bisht ◽  
Neeraj Pant

The objective of this work is to explore a new parametric class of exact solutions of the Einstein field equations coupled with the Karmarkar condition. Assuming a new metric potential [Formula: see text] with parameter (n), we find a parametric class of solutions which is physically well-behaved and represents compact stellar model of the neutron star in Vela X-1. A detailed study specifically shows that the model actually corresponds to the neutron star in Vela X-1 in terms of the mass and radius. In this connection, we investigate several physical properties like the variation of pressure, density, pressure–density ratio, adiabatic sound speeds, adiabatic index, energy conditions, stability, anisotropic nature and surface redshift through graphical plots and mathematical calculations. All the features from these studies are in excellent conformity with the already available evidences in theory. Further, we study the variation of physical properties of the neutron star in Vela X-1 with the parameter (n).


2019 ◽  
Vol 34 (19) ◽  
pp. 1950147
Author(s):  
Sudip Mishra ◽  
Subenoy Chakraborty

This work deals with dynamical system analysis of Holographic Dark Energy (HDE) cosmological model with different infra-red (IR)-cutoff. By suitable transformation of variables, the Einstein field equations are converted to an autonomous system. The critical points are determined and the stability of the equilibrium points are examined by Center Manifold Theory and Lyapunov function method. Possible bifurcation scenarios have also been explained.


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