scholarly journals Wave Function for the Reissner–Nordström Black Hole

1997 ◽  
Vol 12 (20) ◽  
pp. 1491-1505 ◽  
Author(s):  
P. V. Moniz

We study the quantum behavior of Reissner–Nordström (RN) black holes interacting with a complex scalar field. A Maxwell field is also present. Our analysis is based on M. Pollock's1 method and is characterized by solving a Wheeler–DeWitt equation in the proximity of an apparent horizon of the RN space–time. Subsequently, we obtain a wave function Ψ RN [M,Q] representing the RN black hole when its charge, |Q|, is small in comparison with its mass, M. We then compare quantum-mechanically the cases of (i) Q=0 and (ii) M≥|Q|≠0. A special emphasis is given to the evolution of the mass-charge rate affected by Hawking radiation.

1996 ◽  
Vol 05 (04) ◽  
pp. 419-432 ◽  
Author(s):  
YU. P. GONCHAROV ◽  
N.E. FIRSOVA

We study a mechanism of increasing Hawking radiation from a black hole by using the example of twisted topologically inequivalent configurations (TICs) of a complex scalar field on the Schwarzschild black hole. Physically this increase is tied with the natural presence of Dirac monopoles on black holes. We satisfy both analytical and numerical considerations and find that twisted TICs give the contribution of order 17% to the total luminosity (summed up over all the TICs) of a black hole.


2001 ◽  
Vol 16 (22) ◽  
pp. 1465-1477 ◽  
Author(s):  
N. E. FIRSOVA

The results obtained recently on the scattering problems connected with the contribution of the topologically inequivalent configurations of the massless complex scalar field on Kerr black holes to the Hawking radiation are extended to include the massive case as well. The corresponding S-matrices are examined and presented in the form convenient for numerical computations.


2002 ◽  
Vol 17 (32) ◽  
pp. 4947-4957
Author(s):  
A. A. BYTSENKO ◽  
YU. P. GONCHAROV

The natural extension of Schwarzschild metric to the case of nonzero cosmological constant Λ known as the Kottler metric is considered and it is discussed under what circumstances the given metric could describe the Schwarzschild black hole immersed in a medium with nonzero energy density. Under the latter situation such an object might carry topologically inequivalent configurations of various fields. The given possibility is analyzed for complex scalar field and it is shown that the mentioned configurations might be tied with natural presence of Dirac monopoles on black hole under consideration. In turn, this could markedly modify the Hawking radiation process.


2000 ◽  
Vol 15 (28) ◽  
pp. 4463-4476
Author(s):  
N. E. FIRSOVA

The scattering problems that arise when considering the contribution of the topologically inequivalent configurations (TIC's) of the massless complex scalar field on Kerr black holes to the Hawking radiation are studied. The corresponding S-matrices are examined and presented in the form convenient for numerical computations.


2020 ◽  
Vol 35 (30) ◽  
pp. 2050194
Author(s):  
Peng Wen ◽  
Xin-Yang Wang ◽  
Wen-Biao Liu

By calculating the entropy of a scalar field in the interior volume of noncommutative black holes and considering an infinitesimal process of Hawking radiation, a proportion function is constructed that reflects the evolution relation between the scalar field entropy and Bekenstein–Hawking entropy under Hawking radiation. Comparing with the case of Schwarzschild black holes, the new physics of this research can be expanded to the later stage of Hawking radiation. From the result, we find that the proportion function is still a constant in the earlier stage of Hawking radiation, which is identical to the case of Schwarzschild black holes. As Hawking radiation goes into the later stage, the behavior of the function will be dominated by the noncommutative effect. In this circumstance, the proportion function is no longer a constant and decreases with the evaporation process. When the noncommutative black hole evolves into its final state with Hawking radiation, the interior volume will converge to a certain value, which implies that the loss of information of the black hole during the evaporation process will finally be stored in the limited interior volume.


2020 ◽  
Vol 29 (07) ◽  
pp. 2050048
Author(s):  
Xin-Yang Wang ◽  
Yi-Ru Wang ◽  
Wen-Biao Liu

Based on the definition of the interior volume of spherically symmetry black holes, the interior volume of Schwarzschild–(Anti) de Sitter black holes is calculated. It is shown that with the cosmological constant ([Formula: see text]) increasing, the changing behaviors of both the position of the largest hypersurface and the interior volume for the Schwarzschild–Anti de Sitter black hole are the same as the Schwarzschild–de Sitter black hole. Considering a scalar field in the interior volume and Hawking radiation with only energy, the evolution relation between the scalar field entropy and Bekenstein–Hawking entropy is constructed. The results show that the scalar field entropy is approximately proportional to Bekenstein–Hawking entropy during Hawking radiation. Meanwhile, the proportionality coefficient is also regarded as a constant approximately with the increasing [Formula: see text]. Furthermore, considering [Formula: see text] as a dynamical variable, the modified Stefan–Boltzmann law is proposed which can be used to describe the variation of both the mass and [Formula: see text] under Hawking radiation. Using this modified law, the evolution relation between the two types of entropy is also constructed. The results show that the coefficient for Schwarzschild–de Sitter black holes is closer to a constant than the one for Schwarzschild–Anti de Sitter black holes during the evaporation process. Moreover, we find that for Hawking radiation carrying only energy, the evolution relation is a special case compared with the situation that the mass and [Formula: see text] are both considered as dynamical variables.


1996 ◽  
Vol 11 (10) ◽  
pp. 1763-1795 ◽  
Author(s):  
P.V. MONIZ

The general theory of N=1 supergravity with supermatter is applied to a Bianchi type IX diagonal model. The supermatter is constituted by a complex scalar field and its [Formula: see text] fermionic partners. The Kähler geometry is chosen to be a two-dimensional flat one. The Lorentz-invariant ansatz for the wave function of the universe is taken to be as simple as possible in order to obtain new solutions. The set of differential equations derived from the quantum constraints are analyzed in two different cases: if the supermatter terms include an analytical potential or not. In the latter the wave function is found to have a simple form.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 (07) ◽  
pp. 001
Author(s):  
Karim Carrion ◽  
Juan Carlos Hidalgo ◽  
Ariadna Montiel ◽  
Luis E. Padilla

2014 ◽  
Vol 29 (09) ◽  
pp. 1450047 ◽  
Author(s):  
I. Y. Park ◽  
F. James

We propose a step towards a resolution to black hole information paradox by analyzing scattering amplitudes of a complex scalar field around a Schwarzschild black hole. The scattering cross-section reveals much information on the incoming state but exhibits flux loss at the same time. The flux loss should be temporary, and indicate mass growth of the black hole. The black hole should Hawking-radiate subsequently, thereby, compensating for the flux loss. By examining the purity issue, we comment on the possibility that information bleaching may be the key to the paradox.


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