scholarly journals LIOUVILLE THEORY AND LOGARITHMIC SOLUTIONS TO KNIZHNIK–ZAMOLODCHIKOV EQUATION

2005 ◽  
Vol 20 (20n21) ◽  
pp. 4821-4862 ◽  
Author(s):  
GASTÓN GIRIBET ◽  
CLAUDIO SIMEONE
Keyword(s):  
Correlation Functions ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Liouville Theory ◽  
Operator Product ◽  
De Sitter ◽  
Conformal Field ◽  
Point Correlation ◽  
Symmetry Transformations ◽  
Logarithmic Singularities ◽  
Zamolodchikov Equation

We study a class of solutions to the SL (2, ℝ)k Knizhnik–Zamolodchikov equation. First, logarithmic solutions which represent four-point correlation functions describing string scattering processes on three-dimensional anti-de Sitter space are discussed. These solutions satisfy the factorization ansatz and include logarithmic dependence on the SL (2, ℝ)-isospin variables. Different types of logarithmic singularities arising are classified and the interpretation of these is discussed. The logarithms found here fit into the usual pattern of the structure of four-point function of other examples of AdS/CFT correspondence. Composite states arising in the intermediate channels can be identified as the phenomena responsible for the appearance of such singularities in the four-point correlation functions. In addition, logarithmic solutions which are related to nonperturbative (finite k) effects are found. By means of the relation existing between four-point functions in Wess–Zumino–Novikov–Witten model formulated on SL (2, ℝ) and certain five-point functions in Liouville quantum conformal field theory, we show how the reflection symmetry of Liouville theory induces particular ℤ2 symmetry transformations on the WZNW correlators. This observation allows to find relations between different logarithmic solutions. This Liouville description also provides a natural explanation for the appearance of the logarithmic singularities in terms of the operator product expansion between degenerate and puncture fields.

scholarly journals Logarithmic Operators in Conformal Field Theory and the ${\mathcal W}_\infty$-Algebra

1997 ◽  
Vol 12 (21) ◽  
pp. 3723-3738 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Shafiekhani ◽  
M. R. Rahimi Tabar
Keyword(s):  
Field Theory ◽  
Conformal Field Theory ◽  
Correlation Functions ◽  
Operator Product Expansion ◽  
Field Theories ◽  
Operator Product ◽  
Tensor Operator ◽  
Conformal Field Theories ◽  
Conformal Field ◽  
Point Correlation

It is shown explicitly that the correlation functions of conformal field theories (CFT) with the logarithmic operators are invariant under the differential realization of Borel subalgebra of [Formula: see text]-algebra. This algebra is constructed by tensor-operator algebra of differential representation of ordinary [Formula: see text]. This method allows us to write differential equations which can be used to find general expression for three- and four-point correlation functions possessing logarithmic operators. The operator product expansion (OPE) coefficients of general logarithmic CFT are given up to third level.

scholarly journals USE OF NILPOTENT WEIGHTS IN LOGARITHMIC CONFORMAL FIELD THEORIES

2003 ◽  
Vol 18 (25) ◽  
pp. 4747-4770 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. MOGHIMI-ARAGHI ◽  
S. ROUHANI ◽  
M. SAADAT
Keyword(s):  
Correlation Functions ◽  
Brst Symmetry ◽  
Momentum Tensor ◽  
Field Theories ◽  
Scale Transformation ◽  
Operator Product ◽  
Conformal Weight ◽  
Conformal Field Theories ◽  
Conformal Field ◽  
Point Correlation

We show that logarithmic conformal field theories may be derived using nilpotent scale transformation. Using such nilpotent weights we derive properties of LCFT's, such as two and three point correlation functions solely from symmetry arguments. Singular vectors and the Kac determinant may also be obtained using these nilpotent variables, hence the structure of the four point functions can also be derived. This leads to non homogeneous hypergeometric functions. Also we consider LCFT's near a boundary. Constructing "superfields" using a nilpotent variable, we show that the superfield of conformal weight zero, composed of the identity and the pseudo identity is related to a superfield of conformal dimension two, which comprises of energy momentum tensor and its logarithmic partner. This device also allows us to derive the operator product expansion for logarithmic operators. Finally we discuss the AdS/LCFT correspondence and derive some correlation functions and a BRST symmetry.

CORRELATION FUNCTIONS AND OPE IN TWO-DIMENSIONAL QUANTUM GRAVITY

1991 ◽  
Vol 06 (25) ◽  
pp. 2271-2279 ◽  
Author(s):  
YOSHIAKI TANII ◽  
SHUN-ICHI YAMAGUCHI
Keyword(s):  
Correlation Functions ◽  
Field Theories ◽  
Operator Product ◽  
Theory Approach ◽  
Conformal Field Theories ◽  
Conformal Field ◽  
Dimensional Gravity ◽  
Point Correlation ◽  
Liouville Field Theory ◽  
The Continuum

We compute a class of four-point correlation functions of physical operators on a sphere in the unitary minimal conformal field theories coupled to 2-dimensional gravity. We use the continuum Liouville field theory approach and they are obtained as integrals over the moduli (positions of the operators). We examine the integrands near the boundaries of the moduli space and compare their singular behaviors with the operator product expansion.

scholarly journals THE FREE FIELD REPRESENTATION OF SU(3) CONFORMAL FIELD THEORY

1993 ◽  
Vol 08 (23) ◽  
pp. 4031-4053
Author(s):  
HOVIK D. TOOMASSIAN
Keyword(s):  
Field Theory ◽  
Conformal Field Theory ◽  
Correlation Functions ◽  
Free Field ◽  
Field Representation ◽  
Conformal Field ◽  
Point Correlation

The structure of the free field representation and some four-point correlation functions of the SU(3) conformal field theory are considered.

scholarly journals Geometrical four-point functions in the two-dimensional critical Q-state Potts model: the interchiral conformal bootstrap

2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 (12) ◽  
Author(s):  
Yifei He ◽  
Jesper Lykke Jacobsen ◽  
Hubert Saleur
Keyword(s):  
Potts Model ◽  
Correlation Functions ◽  
Liouville Theory ◽  
Analytical Determination ◽  
Conformal Weight ◽  
Two Dimensional ◽  
Conformal Blocks ◽  
Conformal Bootstrap ◽  
Point Correlation

Abstract Based on the spectrum identified in our earlier work [1], we numerically solve the bootstrap to determine four-point correlation functions of the geometrical connectivities in the Q-state Potts model. Crucial in our approach is the existence of “interchiral conformal blocks”, which arise from the degeneracy of fields with conformal weight hr,1, with r ∈ ℕ*, and are related to the underlying presence of the “interchiral algebra” introduced in [2]. We also find evidence for the existence of “renormalized” recursions, replacing those that follow from the degeneracy of the field $$ {\Phi}_{12}^D $$ Φ 12 D in Liouville theory, and obtain the first few such recursions in closed form. This hints at the possibility of the full analytical determination of correlation functions in this model.

scholarly journals Two point functions in defect CFTs

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Christopher P. Herzog ◽  
Abhay Shrestha
Keyword(s):  
Field Theory ◽  
Conformal Field Theory ◽  
Correlation Functions ◽  
Equations Of Motion ◽  
Physical Space ◽  
Arbitrary Spin ◽  
Momentum Tensor ◽  
Maxwell Theory ◽  
Conformal Field ◽  
Point Correlation

Abstract This paper is designed to be a practical tool for constructing and investigating two-point correlation functions in defect conformal field theory, directly in physical space, between any two bulk primaries or between a bulk primary and a defect primary, with arbitrary spin. Although geometrically elegant and ultimately a more powerful approach, the embedding space formalism gets rather cumbersome when dealing with mixed symmetry tensors, especially in the projection to physical space. The results in this paper provide an alternative method for studying two-point correlation functions for a generic d-dimensional conformal field theory with a flat p-dimensional defect and d − p = q co-dimensions. We tabulate some examples of correlation functions involving a conserved current, an energy momentum tensor and a Maxwell field strength, while analysing the constraints arising from conservation and the equations of motion. A method for obtaining bulk-to-defect correlators is also explained. Some explicit examples are considered: free scalar theory on ℝp× (ℝq/ℤ2) and a free four dimensional Maxwell theory on a wedge.

scholarly journals AdS3 GRAVITATIONAL INSTANTONS FROM CONFORMAL FIELD THEORY

1999 ◽  
Vol 14 (28) ◽  
pp. 1961-1981 ◽  
Author(s):  
SHUHEI MANO
Keyword(s):  
Field Theory ◽  
Conformal Field Theory ◽  
Bound States ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Partition Functions ◽  
De Sitter ◽  
Btz Black Hole ◽  
Gravitational Instantons ◽  
Conformal Field ◽  
Horizon Geometry

A conformal field theory on the boundary of three-dimensional asymptotic anti-de Sitter spaces which appear as near horizon geometry of D-brane bound states is discussed. It is shown that partition functions of gravitational instantons appear as high and low temperature limits of the partition function of the conformal field theory. The result reproduces phase transition between the anti-de Sitter space and the BTZ black hole in the bulk gravity.

scholarly journals fR Gravity Effects on Charged Accelerating AdS Black Holes Using Holographic Tools

2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 ◽  
pp. 1-9
Author(s):  
Adil Belhaj ◽  
Hasan El Moumni ◽  
Karima Masmar
Keyword(s):  
Black Holes ◽  
Correlation Functions ◽  
Entanglement Entropy ◽  
De Sitter ◽  
Four Dimensions ◽  
Holographic Entanglement Entropy ◽  
Ads Black Holes ◽  
Gravity Effects ◽  
Behavioral Situation ◽  
Point Correlation

We investigate numerically fR gravity effects on certain AdS/CFT tools including holographic entanglement entropy and two-point correlation functions for a charged single accelerated Anti-de Sitter black hole in four dimensions. We find that both holographic entanglement entropy and two-point correlation functions decrease by increasing the acceleration parameter A, matching perfectly with literature. Taking into account the fR gravity parameter η, the decreasing scheme of the holographic quantities persist. However, we observe a transition-like point where the behavior of the holographic tools changes. Two regions meeting at such a transit-like point are shown up. In such a nomination, the first one is associated with slow accelerating black holes while the second one corresponds to a fast accelerating solution. In the first region, the holographic entanglement entropy and two-point correlation functions decrease by increasing the η parameter. However, the behavioral situation is reversed in the second one. Moreover, a cross-comparison between the entropy and the holographic entanglement entropy is presented, providing another counterexample showing that such two quantities do not exhibit similar behaviors.

Energy loss of a heavy particle near a three-dimensional charged hairy black hole

2014 ◽  
Vol 92 (11) ◽  
pp. 1481-1484 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. Naji ◽  
S. Heydari ◽  
A. Amjadi
Keyword(s):  
Field Theory ◽  
Black Hole ◽  
Energy Loss ◽  
Heavy Particle ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Three Dimensions ◽  
De Sitter ◽  
Conformal Field ◽  
Scalar Charge ◽  
Hairy Black Hole

In this paper, we consider a charged black hole in three dimensions with a scalar charge and discuss energy loss of a heavy particle moving near the black hole horizon. This analysis is useful when anti-de Sitter space – conformal field theory correspondence is applied. We find that an electric charge of a black hole increases the drag force but a scalar charge decreases it.

scholarly journals Holographic BCFTs and communicating black holes

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 (8) ◽  
Author(s):  
Hao Geng ◽  
Severin Lüst ◽  
Rashmish K. Mishra ◽  
David Wakeham
Keyword(s):  
Field Theory ◽  
Black Holes ◽  
Central Charge ◽  
Entanglement Entropy ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Conformal Field Theories ◽  
De Sitter ◽  
Conformal Field ◽  
Theory Calculation ◽  
Scaling Dimension

Abstract We study the AdS/BCFT duality between two-dimensional conformal field theories with two boundaries and three-dimensional anti-de Sitter space with two Karch-Randall branes. We compute the entanglement entropy of a bipartition of the BCFT, on both the gravity side and the field theory side. At finite temperature this entanglement entropy characterizes the communication between two braneworld black holes, coupled to each other through a common bath. We find a Page curve consistent with unitarity. The gravitational result, computed using double-holographically realized quantum extremal surfaces, matches the conformal field theory calculation.At zero temperature, we obtain an interesting extension of the AdS3/BCFT2 correspondence. For a central charge c, we find a gap $$ \left(\frac{c}{16},\frac{c}{12}\right) $$ c 16 c 12 in the spectrum of the scaling dimension ∆bcc of the boundary condition changing operator (which interpolates mismatched boundary conditions on the two boundaries of the BCFT). Depending on the value of ∆bcc, the gravitational dual is either a defect global AdS3 geometry or a single sided black hole, and in both cases there are two Karch-Randall branes.

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