RAMAN STUDY OF xMeO · (100-x)[P2O5 · CaO](MeO=Fe2O3, V2O5 OR (Fe2O3 · V2O5)) GLASS SYSTEMS

2010 ◽  
Vol 24 (18) ◽  
pp. 2007-2014
Author(s):  
CONSTANTIN ANDRONACHE

Glasses from x MeO · (100-x)[ P 2 O 5 · CaO ], ( MeO = Fe 2 O 3, V 2 O 5 or ( Fe 2 O 3 · V 2 O 5)) were prepared and investigated using Raman scattering spectroscopy, over compositional range x=0–50% mol. The influence of Fe 2 O 3, V 2 O 5 or ( Fe 2 O 3· V 2 O 5) content on the structure of P 2 O 5· CaO glass matrix was followed. The addition of Fe 2 O 3, V 2 O 5 or ( Fe 2 O 3· V 2 O 5) determines the modification of the structure of the studied glasses. The Raman spectra of x Fe 2 O 3(100-x)[ P 2 O 5· CaO ] do not present any absorption bands characteristic to Fe 2 O 3 but its evolution is dependent on the iron content. The Raman spectra of x V 2 O 5·(100-x)[ P 2 O 5· CaO ] present, besides the bands specific for the matrix, some bands assigned to characteristic vibrations of V – O bonds which are evidenced only for high content of V 2 O 5. The evolution of the spectra is dependent on V 2 O 5 content. The Raman spectra of x( Fe 2 O 3· V 2 O 5)·(100-x)[ P 2 O 5· CaO ] system showed that phosphate units are the main structural units of the glass system, iron and vanadium ions are located in the network. The increasing of iron and vanadium content indicate a gradual decrease in the number of bridging oxygen ions and an increase in the number of non-bridging oxygen ions.

2006 ◽  
Vol 20 (02n03) ◽  
pp. 105-110 ◽  
Author(s):  
I. ARDELEAN ◽  
C. ANDRONACHE ◽  
C. CÎMPEAN ◽  
P. PǍŞCUŢǍ

Glasses of the x( Fe 2 O 3· V 2 O 5)·(100-x)[ P 2 O 5· Li 2 O ] system, with 0≤x≤50 mol %, were prepared and investigated by FTIR spectroscopy in an attempt to determine the local structure of glasses. The interpretation of the obtained IR spectra revealed the presence and the dependence of the local structural units in the studied glasses on the iron and vanadium ions content. The results showed that phosphate units are the main structural units of the glass system and the iron and vanadium ions are located in the network. The increasing of iron and vanadium ions content indicate a gradual decreasing in the number of bridging oxygen ions and an increasing in the number of nonbridging oxygen ions.


2013 ◽  
Vol 37 (1) ◽  
pp. 33-38
Author(s):  
V. B. Petrović ◽  
I. O. Gúth ◽  
S. R. Lukić-Petrović

Abstract This work is concerned with a study of chalcogenide glasses doped with the rare-earth element erbium. The study was carried out on samples of the quasibinary system As2S3−GeS2 doped with erbium at the concentrations of 0, 0.01, 0.1, 0.5 and 1 at %. Raman spectroscopy was used to identify the presence of particular structural units in the glass matrix. The spectra of all the samples are characterized by an intense peak appearing as a consequence of the stretching of the As-S and Ge-S bonds. Further, several low-intensity peaks of different origin were also registered. These peaks arise due to the stretching of the bonds in the ring S8 and the bonds resulting from the existence of the ethane-type molecules (GeSn) in some of the samples. The peaks in the spectrum of the sample with the highest erbium content are characterized by the peaks that can be attributed to the stretching of the bond Er-S.


2000 ◽  
Vol 660 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. Casado ◽  
H. E. Katz ◽  
V. Hernández ◽  
J.T. López Navarrete

ABSTRACTIn this paper, the vibrational FT-Raman spectra obtained at different anodic potentials chosen in the oxidation and reduction branches of the voltamperometric waves of two α,α'-sexithiophenes end capped with n-hexyl and n-thiohexyl groups are investigated. In order to analyze the evolution of the atomic charges and bonth lengths on going from the neutral to the doped species some theoretical calculations have been carried out.


2004 ◽  
Vol 18 (09) ◽  
pp. 367-373 ◽  
Author(s):  
I. ARDELEAN ◽  
N. MUREŞAN ◽  
P. PĂŞCUŢĂ

The Cr 2 O 3 content influence on the structure of 70 TeO 2·25 B 2 O 3·5 SrO glasses, was investigated by infrared and Raman spectroscopies. The results show that BO 3 and BO 4 are among the main structural units in the investigated glasses, together with TeO 3 and TeO 4 units. The presence of chromium ions located in the glass network is well evidenced in the IR and Raman spectra.


2018 ◽  
Vol 4 (12) ◽  
pp. eaau6252 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yao Guo ◽  
Weixuan Zhang ◽  
Hanchun Wu ◽  
Junfeng Han ◽  
Yongliang Zhang ◽  
...  

The edges of layered materials have unique properties that substantially differ from the body regions. In this work, we perform a systematic Raman study of the edges of various layered materials (MoS2, WS2, WSe2, PtS2, and black phosphorus). The Raman spectra of the edges feature newly observed forbidden Raman modes, which are originally undetectable from the body region. By selecting the edge type and the polarization directions of the incident and scattered light, all forbidden Raman modes are distinctly detected. Optical simulations show that the edges of layered materials drastically distort the electromagnetic fields of both the incident and scattered light, so that the light interacts with the edges in a distinct way, which differs from its interactions with the body regions.


Author(s):  
В.А. Рыжов ◽  
Б.Т. Мелех ◽  
Л.П. Казакова

Abstract Infrared absorption spectra of chalcogenide alloys of the GST system with the compositions Ge14Sb29Te57 and Ge15Sb15Te70 in the amorphous and crystalline state were measured and analyzed in the range of 20 – 400 cm– 1 (0.6 – 12 THz) at room temperature. Absorption at these frequencies is due to the manifestation of correlated torsional vibrations of structural units of the amorphous alloy and phonon modes of the crystal. The performed assignment of absorption bands and the revealed differences in the IR spectra make it possible to more confidently represent the possible molecular mechanism of reversible amorphous-crystalline transformations in the studied phase-changing materials


2000 ◽  
Author(s):  
Paul Moy ◽  
Jerome Tzeng

Abstract Fracture toughness properties of composite laminates were evaluated at a loading rate commonly observed in ordinance applications. The laminates are composed of IM7 graphite and a small volume fraction of S2 glass plies to form a cross-ply laminate. Fracture toughness appears to be very rate sensitive if the crack growth perpendicular to the plane dominated by glass/matrix property. Experimental data shows a 30–40% increase of fracture toughness for various layup as the loading rate was increase by 1000 times. The specimens examined under microscopic indicates the strengthening might due to different failure mechanism in the matrix. In addition, there is no visible rate effect if the crack propagation is perpendicular to the graphite dominant plane.


Author(s):  
Д.А. МЕТЛЕНКИН ◽  
Ю.Т. ПЛАТОВ ◽  
Р.А. ПЛАТОВА ◽  
А.Е. РУБЦОВ ◽  
А.М. МИХАЙЛОВА

Для идентификации кофе используют методы газовой и жидкостной хроматографии, которые дают точную и подробную информацию о его химическом составе, однако трудоемки, сложны по пробоподготовке и непригодны для оперативного мониторинга качества. Цель настоящего исследования – разработка и апробация метода идентификации кофе по ботаническому виду, географическому месту произрастания и обжарке с применением Фурье-ИК-спектроскопии и многомерного анализа. В качестве объектов исследования были образцы кофе в зернах, различающиеся по ботаническому виду (арабика/робуста), географическому месту произрастания (Азия/Америка/Африка) и обжарке (жареный/нежареный). Для разработки моделей идентификации кофе в зернах была сформирована база спектральных данных и применены методы многомерного анализа – метод главных компонент (МГК) и дискриминантный анализ (ДА). ИК-спектры образцов кофе регистрировали с помощью Фурье-ИК-спектрометра Bruker ALPHA с алмазным модулем НПВО в диапазоне 4000–400 см–1 при разрешающей способности спектрометра 2 см–1. Спектральные данные были экспортированы из встроенного программного обеспечения OPUS 7.3.5.0 в Excel. При анализе матрицы спектральных данных выявлены наиболее интенсивные полосы поглощения ИК-спектра, приписываемые наличию функциональных групп воды, липидов, полисахаридов, кофеина и хлорогеновой кислоты в кофе. При сравнении ИК-спектров образцов кофеина, декофеинизированного кофе и кофе в зернах выявлены полосы поглощения спектра, которые можно использовать для построения калибровочной модели содержания кофеина в составе кофе в зернах. По спектральным данным МГК построена многомерная модель градации образцов кофе в зависимости от ботанического вида и наличия обжарки. По матрице факторных нагрузок выявлены полосы поглощения спектра, объясняющие различия образцов по ботаническому виду и обжарке и вносящие наибольший вклад в разделение образцов кофе на группы. Методом ДА по 19 переменным – коэффициентам поглощения на волновых числах спектра разработана система классификационных функций градации образцов кофе по географическому месту произрастания. Доказано, что сочетание Фурье-ИК-спектроскопии с методами многомерного анализа можно использовать как быстрый и неразрушающий инструмент для идентификации кофе в зернах. Gas and liquid chromatography methods are used to identify coffee. They provide accurate and detailed information about its chemical composition; however they are time-consuming, complex in sample preparation and unsuitable for operational quality monitoring. The purpose of this study is to develop and test a method for identifying coffee by botanical species, geographical place of growth and roasting using FTIR-spectroscopy and multivariate analysis. Samples of coffee beans were selected as objects of research, differing in botanical type (Arabica/Robusta), geographical place of growth (Asia/America/Africa) and roasting (roasted/not roasted). To develop models for the identification of grain coffee, a spectral database was formed and the methods of multivariate analysis were applied: principal components analysis (PCA), discriminant analysis. The IR-spectra of coffee samples were recorded using a Bruker ALPHA FTIR-spectrometer with a diamond module in the range of 4000–400 cm–1 with a resolution of the spectrometer of 2 cm–1. Spectral data were exported from the OPUS 7.3.5.0 embedded software to Excel. During analysis the matrix of spectral data, the most intense absorption bands of the IR-spectrum were revealed, attributed to the presence of functional groups of water, lipids, polysaccharides, caffeine and chlorogenic acid in grain coffee. By comparison the IR spectra of the samples: caffeine, decaffeinated coffee and grain coffee, absorption bands of the spectrum were revealed, which can be used to build a calibration model of the caffeine content in the composition of coffee beans. Using PCA based on the spectral data, a multivariate model of the gradation of coffee by botanical type and depending on the roast was build. According to the matrix of factor loadings, absorption bands of the spectrum were revealed, explaining the differences between the samples in botanical type and roasting and making the greatest contribution to the division of coffee samples into groups. By the method of discriminant analysis using 19 variables – absorption coefficients at the wave numbers of the spectrum – a system of classification functions for the gradation of grain coffee samples according to the geographical place of growth has been developed. It is proved that the combination of FTIR-spectroscopy with multivariate analysis methods can be used as a fast and non-destructive tool for identifying coffee beans.


1977 ◽  
Vol 55 (7) ◽  
pp. 1242-1250 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. H. Brooker

Raman spectra of oriented single crystals of KNO3(II) have been recorded at 298 and 77 K. At both temperatures the data are in excellent agreement with the factor group analysis based on the generally accepted Pmcn space group. Additional spectral features observed near room temperature suggest the presence of a significant number of disordered nitrate groups on alternate lattice sites, although the majority of nitrate groups occupy the ordered sites. As the temperature is lowered, the disordered groups freeze out until near the temperature of reported electrical anomalies (213 K) only the ordered sites are occupied. Improved resolution has resulted in detection of a number of new spectral features while improved depolarization data have resulted in reassignment of several peaks.


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