A New Dominance Method Based on Expanding Dominated Area for Many-Objective Optimization

Author(s):  
Junhua Liu ◽  
Yuping Wang ◽  
Xingyin Wang ◽  
Si Guo ◽  
Xin Sui

The performance of the traditional Pareto-based evolutionary algorithms sharply reduces for many-objective optimization problems, one of the main reasons is that Pareto dominance could not provide sufficient selection pressure to make progress in a given population. To increase the selection pressure toward the global optimal solutions and better maintain the quality of selected solutions, in this paper, a new dominance method based on expanding dominated area is proposed. This dominance method skillfully combines the advantages of two existing popular dominance methods to further expand the dominated area and better maintain the quality of selected solutions. Besides, through dynamically adjusting its parameter with the iteration, our proposed dominance method can timely adjust the selection pressure in the process of evolution. To demonstrate the quality of selected solutions by our proposed dominance method, the experiments on a number of well-known benchmark problems with 5–25 objectives are conducted and compared with that of the four state-of-the-art dominance methods based on expanding dominated area. Experimental results show that the new dominance method not only enhances the selection pressure but also better maintains the quality of selected solutions.

2018 ◽  
Vol 2018 ◽  
pp. 1-9
Author(s):  
Tianbai Ling ◽  
Chen Wang

Evolutionary algorithms (EAs) are an important instrument for solving the multiobjective optimization problems (MOPs). It has been observed that the combined ant colony (MOEA/D-ACO) based on decomposition is very promising for MOPs. However, as the number of optimization objectives increases, the selection pressure will be released, leading to a significant reduction in the performance of the algorithm. It is a significant problem and challenge in the MOEA/D-ACO to maintain the balance between convergence and diversity in many-objective optimization problems (MaOPs). In the proposed algorithm, an MOEA/D-ACO with the penalty based boundary intersection distance (PBI) method (MOEA/D-ACO-PBI) is intended to solve the MaOPs. PBI decomposes the problems with many single-objective problems, a weighted vector adjustment method based on clustering, and uses different pheromone matrices to solve different single objectives proposed. Then the solutions are constructed and pheromone was updated. Experimental results on both CF1-CF4 and suits of C-DTLZ benchmarks problems demonstrate the superiority of the proposed algorithm in comparison with three state-of-the-art algorithms in terms of both convergence and diversity.


Author(s):  
Rung-Tzuo Liaw ◽  
Chuan-Kang Ting

Evolutionary multitasking is a significant emerging search paradigm that utilizes evolutionary algorithms to concurrently optimize multiple tasks. The multi-factorial evolutionary algorithm renders an effectual realization of evolutionary multitasking on two or three tasks. However, there remains room for improvement on the performance and capability of evolutionary multitasking. Beyond three tasks, this paper proposes a novel framework, called the symbiosis in biocoenosis optimization (SBO), to address evolutionary many-tasking optimization. The SBO leverages the notion of symbiosis in biocoenosis for transferring information and knowledge among different tasks through three major components: 1) transferring information through inter-task individual replacement, 2) measuring symbiosis through intertask paired evaluations, and 3) coordinating the frequency and quantity of transfer based on symbiosis in biocoenosis. The inter-task individual replacement with paired evaluations caters for estimation of symbiosis, while the symbiosis in biocoenosis provides a good estimator of transfer. This study examines the effectiveness and efficiency of the SBO on a suite of many-tasking benchmark problems, designed to deal with 30 tasks simultaneously. The experimental results show that SBO leads to better solutions and faster convergence than the state-of-the-art evolutionary multitasking algorithms. Moreover, the results indicate that SBO is highly capable of identifying the similarity between problems and transferring information appropriately.


2015 ◽  
Vol 11 (02) ◽  
pp. 135-150 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kouhei Tomita ◽  
Minami Miyakawa ◽  
Hiroyuki Sato

Controlling the dominance area of solutions (CDAS) relaxes the concept of Pareto dominance with an user-defined parameter S. CDAS with S < 0.5 expands the dominance area and improves the search performance of multi-objective evolutionary algorithms (MOEAs) especially in many-objective optimization problems (MaOPs) by enhancing convergence of solutions toward the optimal Pareto front. However, there is a problem that CDAS with an expanded dominance area (S < 0.5) generally cannot approximate entire Pareto front. To overcome this problem we propose an adaptive CDAS (A-CDAS) that adaptively controls the dominance area of solutions during the solutions search. Our method improves the search performance in MaOPs by approximating the entire Pareto front while keeping high convergence. In early generations, A-CDAS tries to converge solutions toward the optimal Pareto front by using an expanded dominance area with S < 0.5. When we detect convergence of solutions, we gradually increase S and contract the dominance area of solutions to obtain Pareto optimal solutions (POS) covering the entire optimal Pareto front. We verify the effectiveness and the search performance of the proposed A-CDAS on concave and convex DTLZ3 benchmark problems with 2–8 objectives, and show that the proposed A-CDAS achieves higher search performance than conventional non-dominated sorting genetic algorithm II (NSGA-II) and CDAS with an expanded dominance area.


Author(s):  
Miguel Terra-Neves ◽  
Inês Lynce ◽  
Vasco Manquinho

Constraint-based reasoning methods thrive in solving problem instances with a tight solution space. On the other hand, evolutionary algorithms are usually effective when it is not hard to satisfy the problem constraints. This dichotomy has been observed in many optimization problems. In the particular case of Multi-Objective Combinatorial Optimization (MOCO), new recently proposed constraint-based algorithms have been shown to outperform more established evolutionary approaches when a given problem instance is hard to satisfy. In this paper, we propose the integration of constraint-based procedures in evolutionary algorithms for solving MOCO. First, a new core-based smart mutation operator is applied to individuals that do not satisfy all problem constraints. Additionally, a new smart improvement operator based on Minimal Correction Subsets is used to improve the quality of the population. Experimental results clearly show that the integration of these operators greatly improves multi-objective evolutionary algorithms MOEA/D and NSGAII. Moreover, even on problem instances with a tight solution space, the newly proposed algorithms outperform the state-of-the-art constraint-based approaches for MOCO.


Author(s):  
Ruhul A. Sarker ◽  
Hussein A. Abbass ◽  
Charles S. Newton

Being capable of finding a set of pareto-optimal solutions in a single run is a necessary feature for multi-criteria decision making, Evolutionary algorithms (EAs) have attracted many researchers and practitioners to address the solution of Multi-objective Optimization Problems (MOPs). In a previous work, we developed a Pareto Differential Evolution (PDE) algorithm to handle multi-objective optimization problems. Despite the overwhelming number of Multi-objective Evolutionary Algorithms (MEAs) in the literature, little work has been done to identify the best MEA using an appropriate assessment methodology. In this chapter, we compare our algorithm with twelve other well-known MEAs, using a popular assessment methodology, by solving two benchmark problems. The comparison shows the superiority of our algorithm over others.


Algorithms ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (5) ◽  
pp. 146
Author(s):  
Aleksei Vakhnin ◽  
Evgenii Sopov

Modern real-valued optimization problems are complex and high-dimensional, and they are known as “large-scale global optimization (LSGO)” problems. Classic evolutionary algorithms (EAs) perform poorly on this class of problems because of the curse of dimensionality. Cooperative Coevolution (CC) is a high-performed framework for performing the decomposition of large-scale problems into smaller and easier subproblems by grouping objective variables. The efficiency of CC strongly depends on the size of groups and the grouping approach. In this study, an improved CC (iCC) approach for solving LSGO problems has been proposed and investigated. iCC changes the number of variables in subcomponents dynamically during the optimization process. The SHADE algorithm is used as a subcomponent optimizer. We have investigated the performance of iCC-SHADE and CC-SHADE on fifteen problems from the LSGO CEC’13 benchmark set provided by the IEEE Congress of Evolutionary Computation. The results of numerical experiments have shown that iCC-SHADE outperforms, on average, CC-SHADE with a fixed number of subcomponents. Also, we have compared iCC-SHADE with some state-of-the-art LSGO metaheuristics. The experimental results have shown that the proposed algorithm is competitive with other efficient metaheuristics.


2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (13) ◽  
pp. 2684 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hongyang Li ◽  
Lizhuang Liu ◽  
Zhenqi Han ◽  
Dan Zhao

Peeling fibre is an indispensable process in the production of preserved Szechuan pickle, the accuracy of which can significantly influence the quality of the products, and thus the contour method of fibre detection, as a core algorithm of the automatic peeling device, is studied. The fibre contour is a kind of non-salient contour, characterized by big intra-class differences and small inter-class differences, meaning that the feature of the contour is not discriminative. The method called dilated-holistically-nested edge detection (Dilated-HED) is proposed to detect the fibre contour, which is built based on the HED network and dilated convolution. The experimental results for our dataset show that the Pixel Accuracy (PA) is 99.52% and the Mean Intersection over Union (MIoU) is 49.99%, achieving state-of-the-art performance.


2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (4) ◽  
pp. 81-100
Author(s):  
Yao Peng ◽  
Zepeng Shen ◽  
Shiqi Wang

Multimodal optimization problem exists in multiple global and many local optimal solutions. The difficulty of solving these problems is finding as many local optimal peaks as possible on the premise of ensuring global optimal precision. This article presents adaptive grouping brainstorm optimization (AGBSO) for solving these problems. In this article, adaptive grouping strategy is proposed for achieving adaptive grouping without providing any prior knowledge by users. For enhancing the diversity and accuracy of the optimal algorithm, elite reservation strategy is proposed to put central particles into an elite pool, and peak detection strategy is proposed to delete particles far from optimal peaks in the elite pool. Finally, this article uses testing functions with different dimensions to compare the convergence, accuracy, and diversity of AGBSO with BSO. Experiments verify that AGBSO has great localization ability for local optimal solutions while ensuring the accuracy of the global optimal solutions.


2003 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 151-167 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andrea Toffolo ◽  
Ernesto Benini

A key feature of an efficient and reliable multi-objective evolutionary algorithm is the ability to maintain genetic diversity within a population of solutions. In this paper, we present a new diversity-preserving mechanism, the Genetic Diversity Evaluation Method (GeDEM), which considers a distance-based measure of genetic diversity as a real objective in fitness assignment. This provides a dual selection pressure towards the exploitation of current non-dominated solutions and the exploration of the search space. We also introduce a new multi-objective evolutionary algorithm, the Genetic Diversity Evolutionary Algorithm (GDEA), strictly designed around GeDEM and then we compare it with other state-of-the-art algorithms on a well-established suite of test problems. Experimental results clearly indicate that the performance of GDEA is top-level.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zuanjia Xie ◽  
Chunliang Zhang ◽  
Haibin Ouyang ◽  
Steven Li ◽  
Liqun Gao

Abstract Jaya algorithm is an advanced optimization algorithm, which has been applied to many real-world optimization problems. Jaya algorithm has better performance in some optimization field. However, Jaya algorithm exploration capability is not better. In order to enhance exploration capability of the Jaya algorithm, a self-adaptively commensal learning-based Jaya algorithm with multi-populations (Jaya-SCLMP) is presented in this paper. In Jaya-SCLMP, a commensal learning strategy is used to increase the probability of finding the global optimum, in which the person history best and worst information is used to explore new solution area. Moreover, a multi-populations strategy based on Gaussian distribution scheme and learning dictionary is utilized to enhance the exploration capability, meanwhile every sub-population employed three Gaussian distributions at each generation, roulette wheel selection is employed to choose a scheme based on learning dictionary. The performance of Jaya-SCLMP is evaluated based on 28 CEC 2013 unconstrained benchmark problems. In addition, three reliability problems, i.e. complex (bridge) system, series system and series-parallel system are selected. Compared with several Jaya variants and several state-of-the-art other algorithms, the experimental results reveal that Jaya-SCLMP is effective.


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