scholarly journals SIMPLEST COSMOLOGICAL MODEL WITH THE SCALAR FIELD II.

1998 ◽  
Vol 07 (01) ◽  
pp. 129-138 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. YU. KAMENSHCHIK ◽  
I. M. KHALATNIKOV ◽  
A. V. TOPORENSKY

Continuing the investigation of the simplest cosmological model with the massive real scalar noninteracting inflaton field minimally coupled to gravity, we study an influence of the cosmological constant on the behavior of trajectories in closed minisuperspace Friedmann–Robertson–Walker model. Combining numerical calculations with qualitative analysis both in configuration and phase space we present a convenient classification of trajectories.


1997 ◽  
Vol 06 (06) ◽  
pp. 673-691 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Yu. Kamenshchik ◽  
I. M. Khalatnikov ◽  
A. V. Toporensky

We investigate the simplest cosmological model with the massive real scalar non-interacting inflaton field minimally coupled to gravity. The classification of trajectories in closed minisuperspace Friedmann–Robertson–Walker model is presented. The possible fractal nature of a set of infinitely bounced trajectories is discussed. The results of numerical calculations are compared with those obtained by perturbative analytical calculations around the exactly solvable minisuperspace cosmological model with massless scalar field.



2020 ◽  
Vol 35 (10) ◽  
pp. 2050068 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sameerah Jamal

In the context of Friedmann–Robertson–Walker (FRW) spacetime with zero spatial curvature, we consider a multi-scalar tensor cosmology model under the pretext of obtaining quadratic conservation laws. We propose two new interaction potentials of the scalar field. Integral to this task is the existence of dynamical Noether symmetries which are Lie–Bäcklund transformations of the physical system. Finally, analytical solutions of the field are found corresponding to each new model. In one of the models, we find that the scale factor mimics [Formula: see text]-cosmology in a special case.



2015 ◽  
Vol 70 (9) ◽  
pp. 685-694 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rami Ahmad El-Nabulsi

AbstractThe dynamics of a flat Friedmann–Robertson–Walker (FRW) cosmological model with a barotropic matter is studied, which is dominated by an oscillating scalar field conformally coupled to the gravity with a scalar potential characterised by multiple vacua. Several motivating consequences are observed and discussed accordingly.



2013 ◽  
Vol 22 (05) ◽  
pp. 1350026 ◽  
Author(s):  
T. GHANEH ◽  
F. DARABI ◽  
H. MOTAVALLI

We revisit the issue of continuous signature transition from Euclidean to Lorentzian metrics in a cosmological model described by Friedmann–Robertson–Walker (FRW) metric minimally coupled with a self-interacting massive scalar field. Then, using a noncommutative (NC) phase space of dynamical variables deformed by generalized uncertainty principle (GUP), we show that the signature transition occurs even for a model described by the FRW metric minimally coupled with a free massless scalar field accompanied by a cosmological constant. This indicates that the continuous signature transition might have been easily occurred at early universe just by a free massless scalar field, a cosmological constant and a NC phase space deformed by GUP, without resorting to a massive scalar field having an ad hoc complicate potential. We also study the quantum cosmology of the model and obtain a solution of Wheeler–DeWitt (WD) equation which shows a good correspondence with the classical path.



1997 ◽  
Vol 06 (06) ◽  
pp. 649-671 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Yu. Kamenshchik ◽  
I. M. Khalatnikov ◽  
A. V. Toporensky

We investigate the cosmological model with the complex scalar self-interacting inflaton field non-minimally coupled to gravity. The different geometries of the Euclidean classically forbidden regions are represented. The instanton solutions of the corresponding Euclidean equations of motion are found by numerical calculations supplemented by the qualitative analysis of Lorentzian and Euclidean trajectories. The applications of these solutions to the no-boundary and tunneling proposals for the wave function of the Universe are studied. Possible interpretation of obtained results and their connection with inflationary cosmology is discussed. The restrictions on the possible values of the new quasifundamental constant of the theory — non-zero classical charge — are obtained. The equations of motion for the generalized cosmological model with complex scalar field are written down and investigated. The conditions of the existence of instanton solutions corresponding to permanent values of an absolute value of scalar field are obtained.



Symmetry ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 36 ◽  
Author(s):  
Valerio Faraoni

Fields of spin s ≥ 1 / 2 satisfying wave equations in a curved space obey the Huygens principle under certain conditions clarified by a known theorem. Here, this theorem is generalized to spin zero and applied to an inflaton field in de Sitter-like space, showing that tails of scalar radiation are an unavoidable physical feature. Requiring the absence of tails, on the contrary, necessarily implies an unnatural tuning between cosmological constant, scalar field mass, and coupling constant to the curvature.



Universe ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (11) ◽  
pp. 195
Author(s):  
Viktor Zhuravlev ◽  
Sergey Chervon

We present a qualitative analysis of chiral cosmological model (CCM) dynamics with two scalar fields in the spatially flat Friedman–Robertson–Walker Universe. The asymptotic behavior of chiral models is investigated based on the characteristics of the critical points of the selfinteraction potential and zeros of the metric components of the chiral space. The classification of critical points of CCMs is proposed. The role of zeros of the metric components of the chiral space in the asymptotic dynamics is analysed. It is shown that such zeros lead to new critical points of the corresponding dynamical systems. Examples of models with different types of zeros of metric components are represented.



1994 ◽  
Vol 03 (01) ◽  
pp. 167-170
Author(s):  
ESTEBAN CALZETTA

We study the occurrence of chaotic behavior in a simple cosmological model, consisting of a spatially closed Friedmann-Robertson-Walker universe filled with a conformally coupled but massive real scalar field, Chaos sets in when the field amplitude is large enough, in the guise of strong variability in the phase of the field oscillations. These nonlinear phase changes may cause significative information loss within cosmological time scales.



2018 ◽  
Vol 27 (03) ◽  
pp. 1850025 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. Sadeghi ◽  
B. Pourhassan ◽  
Z. Nekouee ◽  
M. Shokri

In this paper, we investigate the effects of noncommutative phase-space on the quintom cosmological model. In that case, we discuss about some cosmological parameters and show that they depend on the deformation parameters. We find that the noncommutative parameter plays important role which helps to re-arrange the divergency of cosmological constant. We draw time-dependent scale factor and investigate the effect of noncommutative parameters. Finally, we take advantage from noncommutative phase-space and obtain the deformed Lagrangian for the quintom model. In order to discuss some cosmological phenomena as dark energy and inflation, we employ Noether symmetry.



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