STUDY OF THE EXCITED STATE OF DOUBLE-Λ HYPERNUCLEI BY HYPERSPHERICAL SUPERSYMMETRIC APPROACH

2001 ◽  
Vol 10 (02) ◽  
pp. 107-127 ◽  
Author(s):  
MD. ABDUL KHAN ◽  
TAPAN KUMAR DAS ◽  
BARNALI CHAKRABARTI

Hyperspherical harmonics expansion (HHE) method has been applied to study the structure and ΛΛ dynamics for the ground and first excited states of low and medium mass double-Λ hypernuclei in the framework of core+Λ+Λ three-body model. The ΛΛ potential is chosen phenomenologically while core-Λ potential is obtained by folding the phenomenological Λ N interaction into the density distribution of the core. The parameters of this effective Λ N potential is obtained by the condition that they reproduce the experimental (or empirical) data for core-Λ subsystem. The three-body (core+Λ+Λ) Schrödinger equation is solved by hyperspherical adiabatic approximation (HAA) to get the ground state energy and wave function. This ground state energy and wave function are used to construct a partner potential. The three-body Schrödinger equation is solved once again for this partner potential. According to supersymmetric quantum mechanics, the ground state energy of this potential is exactly the same as that of the first excited state of the potential used in the first step. In addition to the two-Λ separation energy for the ground and first excited state, some geometrical quantities for the ground state of double-Λ hypernuclei [Formula: see text], [Formula: see text], [Formula: see text], [Formula: see text], [Formula: see text], [Formula: see text], [Formula: see text], [Formula: see text], [Formula: see text], [Formula: see text], [Formula: see text], [Formula: see text], [Formula: see text], [Formula: see text], [Formula: see text], [Formula: see text], [Formula: see text], [Formula: see text], [Formula: see text], [Formula: see text], [Formula: see text], [Formula: see text], [Formula: see text], [Formula: see text], [Formula: see text], [Formula: see text], [Formula: see text], [Formula: see text], [Formula: see text], [Formula: see text], [Formula: see text], [Formula: see text] are computed. These include the ΛΛ bond energy and various r.m.s. radii.

1993 ◽  
Vol 71 (11-12) ◽  
pp. 537-546 ◽  
Author(s):  
V. I. Yukalov ◽  
E. P. Yukalova

We study two new techniques for the approximate calculation of the eigenvalues of the Schrödinger equation. These techniques are variants of the method of self-similar approximations suggested recently by one of the authors. We illustrate the ideas by an anharmonic oscillator problem. We show that the precision of the method can be very high. For example, the ground-state energy of an anharmonic oscillator can be calculated with an error not exceeding 0.07% for all anharmonicity parameters ranging from zero to infinity.


2018 ◽  
Vol 99 (2) ◽  
pp. 231-241
Author(s):  
SITONG CHEN ◽  
ZU GAO

By using variational and some new analytic techniques, we prove the existence of ground state solutions for the quasilinear Schrödinger equation with variable potentials and super-linear nonlinearities. Moreover, we establish a minimax characterisation of the ground state energy. Our result improves and extends the existing results in the literature.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2067 (1) ◽  
pp. 012002
Author(s):  
E V Baklanov ◽  
P V Pokasov ◽  
A V Taichenachev

Abstract Two versions of the numerical calculation of the ground state energy of the helium atom are compared. First, the nonrelativistic Schrödinger equation with a fixed nucleus is solved, and then the perturbation theory is used. Another version solves this problem exactly. Comparison shows that the difference between the calculation results is 94 kHz.


2005 ◽  
Vol 19 (30) ◽  
pp. 1793-1802 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. MODARRES

We investigate the possible angular momentum, l, dependence of the ground state energy of normal liquid 3 He . The method of lowest order constrained variational (LOCV) which includes the three-body cluster energy and normalization constraint (LOCVE) is used with angular momentum dependent two-body correlation functions. A functional minimization is performed with respect to each l-channel correlation function. It is shown that this dependence increases the binding energy of liquid 3 He by 8% with respect to calculations without angular momentum dependent correlation functions. The l=0 state has completely different behavior with respect to other l-channels. It is also found that the main contribution from potential energy comes from the l=1 state (p-waves) and the effect of l≥11 is less than about 0.1%. The effective interactions and two-body correlations in different channels are being discussed. Finally we conclude that this l-dependence can be verified experimentally by looking into the magnetization properties of liquid helium 3 and interatomic potentials.


1997 ◽  
Vol 12 (16) ◽  
pp. 1127-1130 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. D. Pollock

By demanding the existence of a globally invariant ground-state solution of the Wheeler–De Witt equation (Schrödinger equation) for the wave function of the Universe Ψ, obtained from the heterotic superstring theory, in the four-dimensional Friedmann space-time, we prove that the cosmological vacuum energy has to be zero.


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