scholarly journals Vertex Lie algebras and cyclotomic coinvariants

2017 ◽  
Vol 19 (02) ◽  
pp. 1650015 ◽  
Author(s):  
Benoît Vicedo ◽  
Charles Young
Keyword(s):  
Lie Algebra ◽  
Lie Algebras ◽  
Bethe Ansatz ◽  
Riemann Sphere ◽  
Marked Point ◽  
Vertex Algebra ◽  
The Other ◽  
Gaudin Models ◽  
Equivariant Functions ◽  
Marked Points

Given a vertex Lie algebra [Formula: see text] equipped with an action by automorphisms of a cyclic group [Formula: see text], we define spaces of cyclotomic coinvariants over the Riemann sphere. These are quotients of tensor products of smooth modules over “local” Lie algebras [Formula: see text] assigned to marked points [Formula: see text], by the action of a “global” Lie algebra [Formula: see text] of [Formula: see text]-equivariant functions. On the other hand, the universal enveloping vertex algebra [Formula: see text] of [Formula: see text] is itself a vertex Lie algebra with an induced action of [Formula: see text]. This gives “big” analogs of the Lie algebras above. From these we construct the space of “big” cyclotomic coinvariants, i.e. coinvariants with respect to [Formula: see text]. We prove that these two definitions of cyclotomic coinvariants in fact coincide, provided the origin is included as a marked point. As a corollary, we prove a result on the functoriality of cyclotomic coinvariants which we require for the solution of cyclotomic Gaudin models in [B. Vicedo and C. Young, Cyclotomic Gaudin models: Construction and Bethe ansatz, preprint (2014); arXiv:1409.6937]. At the origin, which is fixed by [Formula: see text], one must assign a module over the stable subalgebra [Formula: see text] of [Formula: see text]. This module becomes a [Formula: see text]-quasi-module in the sense of Li. As a bi-product we obtain an iterate formula for such quasi-modules.

scholarly journals SYMPLECTIC AND ORTHOGONAL LIE ALGEBRA TECHNOLOGY FOR BOSONIC AND FERMIONIC OSCILLATOR MODELS OF INTEGRABLE SYSTEMS

2001 ◽  
Vol 16 (07) ◽  
pp. 1199-1225 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. J. MACFARLANE ◽  
HENDRYK PFEIFFER ◽  
F. WAGNER
Keyword(s):  
Lie Algebra ◽  
Lie Algebras ◽  
Bethe Ansatz ◽  
Integrable Systems ◽  
Fock Spaces ◽  
Efficient Treatment ◽  
Orthogonal Lie Algebra ◽  
Integral Systems ◽  
Quantum Integrable Models ◽  
Invariant Tensors

To provide tools, especially L-operators, for use in studies of rational Yang–Baxter algebras and quantum integrable models when the Lie algebras so (N)(bn, dn) or sp (2n)(cn) are the invariance algebras of their R matrices, this paper develops a presentation of these Lie algebras convenient for the context, and derives many properties of the matrices of their defining representations and of the ad-invariant tensors that enter their multiplication laws. Metaplectic-type representations of sp (2n) and so (N) on bosonic and on fermionic Fock spaces respectively are constructed. Concise general expressions (see (5.2) and (5.5) below) for their L-operators are obtained, and used to derive simple formulas for the T operators of the rational RTT algebra of the associated integral systems, thereby enabling their efficient treatment by means of the algebraic Bethe ansatz.

scholarly journals MODULES FOR A SHEAF OF LIE ALGEBRAS ON LOOP MANIFOLDS

2012 ◽  
Vol 23 (08) ◽  
pp. 1250079
Author(s):  
YULY BILLIG
Keyword(s):  
Lie Algebra ◽  
Lie Algebras ◽  
Semidirect Product ◽  
Central Extension ◽  
Vector Fields ◽  
Vertex Algebra ◽  
Simple Lie Algebra ◽  
Finite Dimensional ◽  
Rham Complex ◽  
De Rham

We consider a semidirect product of the sheaf of vector fields on a manifold ℂ* × X with a central extension of the sheaf of Lie algebras of maps from ℂ* × X into a finite-dimensional simple Lie algebra, viewed as sheaves on X. Using vertex algebra methods we construct sheaves of modules for this sheaf of Lie algebras. Our results extend the work of Malikov–Schechtman–Vaintrob on the chiral de Rham complex.

scholarly journals THE QUANTUM G2 LINK INVARIANT

1994 ◽  
Vol 05 (01) ◽  
pp. 61-85 ◽  
Author(s):  
GREG KUPERBERG
Keyword(s):  
Lie Algebra ◽  
Lie Algebras ◽  
The Other ◽  
Homfly Polynomial ◽  
Link Invariant ◽  
Simple Lie Algebra ◽  
Inductive Definitions ◽  
Rank 2 ◽  
Kauffman Polynomial ◽  
Definition Of

We derive an inductive, combinatorial definition of a polynomial-valued regular isotopy invariant of links and tangled graphs. We show that the invariant equals the Reshetikhin-Turaev invariant corresponding to the exceptional simple Lie algebra G2. It is therefore related to G2 in the same way that the HOMFLY polynomial is related to An and the Kauffman polynomial is related to Bn, Cn, and Dn. We give parallel constructions for the other rank 2 Lie algebras and present some combinatorial conjectures motivated by the new inductive definitions.

Generalized derivations and some structure theorems for Lie algebras

2019 ◽  
Vol 19 (02) ◽  
pp. 2050024
Author(s):  
E. Dorado-Aguilar ◽  
R. García-Delgado ◽  
E. Martínez-Sigala ◽  
M. C. Rodríguez-Vallarte ◽  
G. Salgado
Keyword(s):  
Lie Algebra ◽  
Lie Algebras ◽  
Structure Theorem ◽  
Complex Structure ◽  
Generalized Derivation ◽  
The Other ◽  
Generalized Derivations ◽  
Finite Dimensional ◽  
Derivation Formula ◽  
Abelian Complex Structure

In this work, we show that the existence of invertible generalized derivations impose strong restrictions on the structure of a complex finite-dimensional Lie algebra. In particular, we recover the fact that a real Lie algebra admitting an abelian complex structure is necessarily solvable. On the other hand, we state a structure theorem for a Lie algebra [Formula: see text] admitting a periodic generalized derivation [Formula: see text].

Integrable two-dimensional dynamical systems and the characteristic Lie algebras

2007 ◽  
Vol 5 ◽  
pp. 195-200
Author(s):  
A.V. Zhiber ◽  
O.S. Kostrigina
Keyword(s):  
Dynamical System ◽  
Dynamical Systems ◽  
Lie Algebra ◽  
Lie Algebras ◽  
Second Order ◽  
System Of Equations ◽  
Two Dimensional ◽  
Finite Dimensional ◽  
Dimensional Dynamical System

In the paper it is shown that the two-dimensional dynamical system of equations is Darboux integrable if and only if its characteristic Lie algebra is finite-dimensional. The class of systems having a full set of fist and second order integrals is described.

Reduction of partially invariant submodels of rank 3 defect 1 to invariant submodels

2018 ◽  
Vol 13 (3) ◽  
pp. 59-63 ◽  
Author(s):  
D.T. Siraeva
Keyword(s):  
Equation Of State ◽  
Lie Algebra ◽  
Lie Algebras ◽  
Gas Dynamics ◽  
Hydrodynamic Type ◽  
System Of Equations ◽  
Two Dimensional ◽  
Equations Of Gas Dynamics ◽  
Entropy Functions

Equations of hydrodynamic type with the equation of state in the form of pressure separated into a sum of density and entropy functions are considered. Such a system of equations admits a twelve-dimensional Lie algebra. In the case of the equation of state of the general form, the equations of gas dynamics admit an eleven-dimensional Lie algebra. For both Lie algebras the optimal systems of non-similar subalgebras are constructed. In this paper two partially invariant submodels of rank 3 defect 1 are constructed for two-dimensional subalgebras of the twelve-dimensional Lie algebra. The reduction of the constructed submodels to invariant submodels of eleven-dimensional and twelve-dimensional Lie algebras is proved.

scholarly journals Quantum periods and TBA-like equations for a class of Calabi-Yau geometries

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Bao-ning Du ◽  
Min-xin Huang
Keyword(s):  
Large Class ◽  
Bethe Ansatz ◽  
Difference Equations ◽  
The Other ◽  
Elementary Functions ◽  
Quantum Dilogarithm ◽  
Thermodynamic Bethe Ansatz ◽  
Dilogarithm Function ◽  
Quantum Operators

Abstract We continue the study of a novel relation between quantum periods and TBA(Thermodynamic Bethe Ansatz)-like difference equations, generalize previous works to a large class of Calabi-Yau geometries described by three-term quantum operators. We give two methods to derive the TBA-like equations. One method uses only elementary functions while the other method uses Faddeev’s quantum dilogarithm function. The two approaches provide different realizations of TBA-like equations which are nevertheless related to the same quantum period.

scholarly journals Structure of n-Lie Algebras with Involutive Derivations

2018 ◽  
Vol 2018 ◽  
pp. 1-9
Author(s):  
Ruipu Bai ◽  
Shuai Hou ◽  
Yansha Gao
Keyword(s):  
Lie Algebra ◽  
Lie Algebras ◽  
Two Dimensional

We study the structure of n-Lie algebras with involutive derivations for n≥2. We obtain that a 3-Lie algebra A is a two-dimensional extension of Lie algebras if and only if there is an involutive derivation D on A=A1  ∔  A-1 such that dim A1=2 or dim A-1=2, where A1 and A-1 are subspaces of A with eigenvalues 1 and -1, respectively. We show that there does not exist involutive derivations on nonabelian n-Lie algebras with n=2s for s≥1. We also prove that if A is a (2s+2)-dimensional (2s+1)-Lie algebra with dim A1=r, then there are involutive derivations on A if and only if r is even, or r satisfies 1≤r≤s+2. We discuss also the existence of involutive derivations on (2s+3)-dimensional (2s+1)-Lie algebras.

scholarly journals COMMUTATORS OF SKEW-SYMMETRIC MATRICES

2005 ◽  
Vol 15 (03) ◽  
pp. 793-801 ◽  
Author(s):  
ANTHONY M. BLOCH ◽  
ARIEH ISERLES
Keyword(s):  
Optimal Control ◽  
Lie Algebra ◽  
Lie Algebras ◽  
Lie Group ◽  
Geometric Integration ◽  
Symmetric Matrices ◽  
Frobenius Norm

In this paper we develop a theory for analysing the "radius" of the Lie algebra of a matrix Lie group, which is a measure of the size of its commutators. Complete details are given for the Lie algebra 𝔰𝔬(n) of skew symmetric matrices where we prove [Formula: see text], X, Y ∈ 𝔰𝔬(n), for the Frobenius norm. We indicate how these ideas might be extended to other matrix Lie algebras. We discuss why these ideas are of interest in applications such as geometric integration and optimal control.

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