Generalized three-party sharing of operations on remote single qutrit

2014 ◽  
Vol 12 (03) ◽  
pp. 1450011 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pengfei Xing ◽  
Yimin Liu ◽  
Chuanmei Xie ◽  
Xiansong Liu ◽  
Zhanjun Zhang
Keyword(s):  
Success Probability ◽  
Entangled States ◽  
Entangled State ◽  
Quantum Channels ◽  
Channel State ◽  
Classical Communication ◽  
Maximally Entangled State ◽  
Quantum Operations ◽  
Local Operation ◽  
Maximally Entangled States

Two three-party schemes are put forward for sharing quantum operations on a remote qutrit with local operation and classical communication as well as shared entanglements. The first scheme uses a two-qutrit and three-qutrit non-maximally entangled states as quantum channels, while the second replaces the three-qutrit non-maximally entangled state with a two-qutrit. Both schemes are treated and compared from the four aspects of quantum and classical resource consumption, necessary-operation complexity, success probability and efficiency. It is found that the latter is overall more optimal than the former as far as a restricted set of operations is concerned. In addition, comparisons of both schemes with other four relevant ones are also made to show their two features, including degree generalization and channel-state generalization. Furthermore, some concrete discussions on both schemes are made to expose their important features of security, symmetry and experimental feasibility. Particularly, it is revealed that the success probabilities and intrinsic efficiencies in both schemes are completely determined by the shared entanglement.

QUANTUM TELEPORTATION OF AN ARBITRARY N-QUBIT STATE VIA NON-MAXIMALLY ENTANGLED STATE

2007 ◽  
Vol 05 (05) ◽  
pp. 673-683 ◽  
Author(s):  
YU-LING LIU ◽  
ZHONG-XIAO MAN ◽  
YUN-JIE XIA
Keyword(s):  
Quantum Teleportation ◽  
Success Probability ◽  
Qubit State ◽  
Bell States ◽  
Entangled State ◽  
Quantum Channels ◽  
Maximally Entangled State ◽  
Ghz States ◽  
Measurement Basis ◽  
Unit Probability

We explicitly present two schemes for quantum teleportation of an arbitrary N-qubit entangled state using, respectively, non-maximally entangled Bell states and GHZ states as the quantum channels, and generalized Bell states as the measurement basis. The scheme succeeds with unit fidelity but less than unit probability. By introducing additional qubit and unitary operations, the success probability of these two schemes can be increased.

scholarly journals MAXIMALLY ENTANGLED STATES AND BELL'S INEQUALITY IN RELATIVISTIC REGIME

2009 ◽  
Vol 07 (01) ◽  
pp. 395-401 ◽  
Author(s):  
SHAHPOOR MORADI
Keyword(s):  
Ghz State ◽  
Entangled States ◽  
Entangled State ◽  
Maximally Entangled State ◽  
Expectation Value ◽  
Spin Observables ◽  
Chsh Inequality ◽  
Relativistic Regime ◽  
Maximal Violation ◽  
Maximally Entangled States

In this letter we show that in the relativistic regime, maximally entangled state of two spin-1/2 particles not only gives maximal violation of the Bell-CHSH inequality but also gives the largest violation attainable for any pairs of four spin observables that are noncommuting for both systems. Also, we extend our results to three spin-1/2 particles. We obtain the largest eigenvalue of Bell operator and show that this value is equal to the expectation value of Bell operator on GHZ state.

REMOTE PREPARATION OF TWO-QUBIT ENTANGLED STATE VIA ONE-DIMENSIONAL FOUR-QUBIT CLUSTER AND CLUSTER-CLASS STATES

2011 ◽  
Vol 09 (01) ◽  
pp. 539-546 ◽  
Author(s):  
LIAN-FANG HAN ◽  
HAO YUAN
Keyword(s):  
Success Probability ◽  
Communication Cost ◽  
Entangled State ◽  
Quantum Channels ◽  
Classical Communication ◽  
One Dimensional ◽  
Classical Communication Cost ◽  
Remote Preparation ◽  
Cluster Class

We propose two protocols for remotely preparing a two-qubit entangled state, where the quantum channels take the form of one-dimensional four-qubit cluster and cluster-class states, respectively. The total success probability and classical communication cost are also calculated.

scholarly journals Constant-sized correlations are sufficient to self-test maximally entangled states with unbounded dimension

Quantum ◽  
2022 ◽  
Vol 6 ◽  
pp. 614
Author(s):  
Honghao Fu
Keyword(s):  
Multiplicative Group ◽  
Prime Numbers ◽  
Quarterly Journal ◽  
Entangled States ◽  
Entangled State ◽  
Local Dimension ◽  
Maximally Entangled State ◽  
Self Testing ◽  
Maximally Entangled States ◽  
Self Test

Let p be an odd prime and let r be the smallest generator of the multiplicative group Zp∗. We show that there exists a correlation of size Θ(r2) that self-tests a maximally entangled state of local dimension p−1. The construction of the correlation uses the embedding procedure proposed by Slofstra (Forum of Mathematics, Pi. (2019)). Since there are infinitely many prime numbers whose smallest multiplicative generator is in the set {2,3,5} (D.R. Heath-Brown The Quarterly Journal of Mathematics (1986) and M. Murty The Mathematical Intelligencer (1988)), our result implies that constant-sized correlations are sufficient for self-testing of maximally entangled states with unbounded local dimension.

Bipartite entanglement of decohered mixed states generated from maximally entangled cluster states

2021 ◽  
Vol 36 (03) ◽  
pp. 2150010
Author(s):  
Mostafa Mansour ◽  
Saeed Haddadi
Keyword(s):  
Mixed State ◽  
Entangled States ◽  
Entangled State ◽  
Mixed States ◽  
Density Matrices ◽  
Bipartite Entanglement ◽  
Cluster States ◽  
Maximally Entangled State ◽  
Qubit System ◽  
Maximally Entangled States

In this work, we investigate the bipartite entanglement of decohered mixed states generated from maximally entangled cluster states of [Formula: see text] qubits physical system. We introduce the disconnected cluster states for an ensemble of [Formula: see text] non-interacting qubits and we give the corresponding separable density matrices. The maximally entangled states can be generated from disconnected cluster states, by assuming that the dynamics of the multi-qubit system is governed by a quadratic Hamiltonian of Ising type. When exposed to a local noisy interaction with the environment, the multi-qubit system evolves from its initial pure maximally entangled state to a decohered mixed state. The decohered mixed states generated from bipartite, tripartite and multipartite maximally entangled cluster states are explicitly expressed and their bipartite entanglements are investigated.

PROBABILISTIC REMOTELY PREPARING AN ARBITRARY TWO-PARTICLE ENTANGLED STATE VIA POSITIVE OPERATOR-VALUED MEASURE

2008 ◽  
Vol 06 (06) ◽  
pp. 1183-1193 ◽  
Author(s):  
KUI HOU ◽  
JING WANG ◽  
SHOU-HUA SHI
Keyword(s):  
Positive Operator ◽  
Cluster State ◽  
Success Probability ◽  
Remote State Preparation ◽  
Entangled State ◽  
Classical Communication ◽  
Maximally Entangled State ◽  
State Preparation ◽  
Projective Measurements ◽  
Positive Operator Valued Measure

By means of the method of the positive operator-valued measure, two schemes to remotely prepare an arbitrary two-particle entangled state were presented. The first scheme uses a one-dimensional four-particle non-maximally entangled cluster state while the second one uses two partially entangled two-particle states as the quantum channel. For both schemes, if Alice performs two-particle projective measurements and Bob adopts positive operator-valued measure, the remote state preparation can be successfully realized with certain probability. The success probability of the remote state preparation and classical communication cost are calculated. It is shown that Bob can obtain the unknown state with probability 1/4 for maximally entangled state. However, for four kinds of special states, the success probability of preparation can be enhanced to unity.

Concentration of entanglement in collective-rotating decoherence-free subspace

2020 ◽  
Vol 34 (05) ◽  
pp. 2050067
Author(s):  
Yan-Jie Zhang ◽  
Cai-Peng Shen ◽  
Zhi-Feng Pan ◽  
Ya Gao ◽  
Shi-Lei Su ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Distinctive Feature ◽  
Kerr Nonlinearity ◽  
Entangled States ◽  
Entangled State ◽  
Maximally Entangled State ◽  
Maximal Entanglement ◽  
Measurement Devices ◽  
Maximally Entangled States ◽  
Partially Entangled States ◽  
Decoherence Free Subspace

An entanglement concentration protocol in photonic collective-rotating decoherence-free subspace (CRDFS) is proposed. To accomplish the scheme, two methods to construct parity measurement devices in CRDFS are presented by exploiting the cross-Kerr nonlinearity, through which partially entangled states are converted to maximally entangled states. The performance of the protocol can be improved by iteration method. Fidelity in consideration of dissipation is discussed, which demonstrates good robustness. In contrast to the conventional protocols, the present one has distinctive feature since it can not only get maximally entangled state from less entangled state, but also maintain the maximal entanglement in collective-rotating noise environment.

scholarly journals A SUFFICIENT AND NECESSARY CONDITION FOR SUPERDENSE CODING OF QUANTUM STATES

2008 ◽  
Vol 06 (05) ◽  
pp. 1115-1125 ◽  
Author(s):  
DAOWEN QIU
Keyword(s):  
Lower Bound ◽  
Success Probability ◽  
Quantum States ◽  
Entangled States ◽  
Necessary Condition ◽  
Entangled State ◽  
Maximally Entangled State ◽  
High Success Probability ◽  
Sufficient And Necessary Condition ◽  
Arbitrary Quantum

Recently, Harrow et al. [Phys. Rev. Lett.92 (2004) 187901] gave a method for preparing an arbitrary quantum state with high success probability by physically transmitting some qubits, and by consuming a maximally entangled state, together with exhausting some shared random bits. In this paper, we discover that some states are impossible to be perfectly prepared by Alice and Bob initially sharing some entangled states. In particular, we present a sufficient and necessary condition for the states being enabled to be exactly prepared with probability equal to unity, in terms of the initial entangled states (maybe nonmaximally). In contrast, if the initially shared entanglement is maximal, then the probabilities for preparing these quantum states are smaller than unity. Furthermore, the lower bound on the probability for preparing some states are derived.

scholarly journals Optimal teleportation via noisy quantum channels without additional qubit resources

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Dong-Gil Im ◽  
Chung-Hyun Lee ◽  
Yosep Kim ◽  
Hyunchul Nha ◽  
M. S. Kim ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Quantum Computing ◽  
Quantum Teleportation ◽  
Quantum Communication ◽  
Quantum Noise ◽  
Single Copy ◽  
Entangled State ◽  
Quantum Network ◽  
Quantum Channels ◽  
Maximally Entangled State ◽  
Near Term

AbstractQuantum teleportation exemplifies how the transmission of quantum information starkly differs from that of classical information and serves as a key protocol for quantum communication and quantum computing. While an ideal teleportation protocol requires noiseless quantum channels to share a pure maximally entangled state, the reality is that shared entanglement is often severely degraded due to various decoherence mechanisms. Although the quantum noise induced by the decoherence is indeed a major obstacle to realizing a near-term quantum network or processor with a limited number of qubits, the methodologies considered thus far to address this issue are resource-intensive. Here, we demonstrate a protocol that allows optimal quantum teleportation via noisy quantum channels without additional qubit resources. By analyzing teleportation in the framework of generalized quantum measurement, we optimize the teleportation protocol for noisy quantum channels. In particular, we experimentally demonstrate that our protocol enables to teleport an unknown qubit even via a single copy of an entangled state under strong decoherence that would otherwise preclude any quantum operation. Our work provides a useful methodology for practically coping with decoherence with a limited number of qubits and paves the way for realizing noisy intermediate-scale quantum computing and quantum communication.

scholarly journals Probabilistic Resumable Quantum Teleportation of a Two-Qubit Entangled State

Entropy ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 21 (4) ◽  
pp. 352 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhan-Yun Wang ◽  
Yi-Tao Gou ◽  
Jin-Xing Hou ◽  
Li-Ke Cao ◽  
Xiao-Hui Wang
Keyword(s):  
Quantum Channel ◽  
Quantum Teleportation ◽  
The State ◽  
Entangled States ◽  
Entangled State ◽  
Quantum Channels ◽  
Unknown State ◽  
Optimal Probability

We explicitly present a generalized quantum teleportation of a two-qubit entangled state protocol, which uses two pairs of partially entangled particles as quantum channel. We verify that the optimal probability of successful teleportation is determined by the smallest superposition coefficient of these partially entangled particles. However, the two-qubit entangled state to be teleported will be destroyed if teleportation fails. To solve this problem, we show a more sophisticated probabilistic resumable quantum teleportation scheme of a two-qubit entangled state, where the state to be teleported can be recovered by the sender when teleportation fails. Thus the information of the unknown state is retained during the process. Accordingly, we can repeat the teleportion process as many times as one has available quantum channels. Therefore, the quantum channels with weak entanglement can also be used to teleport unknown two-qubit entangled states successfully with a high number of repetitions, and for channels with strong entanglement only a small number of repetitions are required to guarantee successful teleportation.

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