A Literature Review on the Factors Influencing Patent Propensity

2017 ◽  
Vol 14 (03) ◽  
pp. 1750015 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nnaemeka Vincent Emodi ◽  
Girish Panchakshara Murthy ◽  
Chinenye Comfort Emodi ◽  
Adaeze Saratu Augusta Emodi

This literature review explores the factors influencing a firm’s decision to patent its innovation. From the review of the available literature, some factors were identified which are related to the degree of codification or simplicity of knowledge and characteristics of a company or firm. We discovered that patent propensity vary among firms, industry, and country. The influencing factors on a firm’s patent propensity were discovered to be both internal and external. The literature review will provide assistance to researchers in understanding the factors influencing patent propensity.

2020 ◽  
pp. 428-464
Author(s):  
Mukta Srivastava

Customers are the end beneficiary of all the marketing activities. No matter what type of cosmetics a company is making (natural or chemical), what type of company it is (national or international), it has to satisfy the needs of the customers. No marketer can ever be successful until and unless it is able to understand the buying behavior of the end users. Hence, the current study addresses issues, such as, ‘what factors are influencing the buying behavior of female consumers with reference to make-up cosmetics?' Has there been a relationship existing between the demographical factors and other influencing factors? How female consumers make decisions for buying a particular brand of make-up cosmetics and what factors affect the decision?


2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
zilviwahyana ◽  
hanif al kadri

ABSTRAK This article aims to explain the notion of transformational leadership, factors influencing transformational leadership and the relationship between transformational leadership and performance. The methodology used in this article is Systematic Literature Review (SLR). Researchers look for relevant theories, conclude, analyze and researchers create new information based on existing theories. The results of this article are based on the analysis of researchers that there is a relationship between transformational leadership and employee performance in a company


2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
puti reno nilam zahara ◽  
hanif al kadri

ABSTRAK This article aims to explain the notion of transformational leadership, factors influencing transformational leadership and the relationship between transformational leadership and performance. The methodology used in this article is Systematic Literature Review (SLR). Researchers look for relevant theories, conclude, analyze and researchers create new information based on existing theories. The results of this article are based on the analysis of researchers that there is a relationship between transformational leadership and employee performance in a company


2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
weno aulia tri putra ◽  
hanif al kadri

The purpose of article is to explain the reader about transformational leadership, factors influencing transformational leadership and the relationship between transformational leadership and performance. The methodology used in this article is Systematic Literature Review (SLR). Researchers look for relevant theories, conclude, analyze and researchers create new information based on existing theories. The results of this article are based on the analysis of researchers that there is a relationship between transformational leadership and employee performance in a company


Author(s):  
Mukta Srivastava

Customers are the end beneficiary of all the marketing activities. No matter what type of cosmetics a company is making (natural or chemical), what type of company it is (national or international), it has to satisfy the needs of the customers. No marketer can ever be successful until and unless it is able to understand the buying behavior of the end users. Hence, the current study addresses issues, such as, ‘what factors are influencing the buying behavior of female consumers with reference to make-up cosmetics?' Has there been a relationship existing between the demographical factors and other influencing factors? How female consumers make decisions for buying a particular brand of make-up cosmetics and what factors affect the decision?


2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
melani ◽  
hanif al kadri

This article aims to explain the notion of transformational leadership, factors influencing transformational leadership and the relationship between transformational leadership and performance. The methodology used in this article is Systematic Literature Review (SLR). Researchers look for relevant theories, conclude, analyze and researchers create new information based on existing theories. The results of this article are based on the analysis of researchers that there is a relationship between transformational leadership and employee performance in a company


Author(s):  
Noha El-Wassefy ◽  
Lars Sennerby ◽  
Dhoom SIngh Mehta ◽  
Thiago De Santana Santos

“Osseointegration” as formulated by Alberktson is crucial for implant survival and success. Osseointegration is a measure of implant stability. Measuring implant stability helps to arrive at decisions as to loading of an implant, allows choice of protocol on a patient to patient basis and provides better case documentation. A successful implant reflects good bone to implant contact and is determined by implant stability both primary and secondary. Implant stability is achieved at two different stages – primary (immediately after implant placement) and secondary (3-4 months after implant placement). Implant stability has been confirmed to affect the process of osseointegration and therefore is essential to understand the methods to measure implant stability and factors influencing. Various methods are developed to assess implant stability which suggests the prognosis of an implant.


Author(s):  
Wei Yu ◽  
Jie Tong ◽  
Xirong Sun ◽  
Fazhan Chen ◽  
Jie Zhang ◽  
...  

Background: Factors related to medication adherence in patients with schizophrenia have always been key to the treatment and rehabilitation of these patients. However, the treatment modes in different countries are not the same, and there is no research on the factors influencing medication adherence under different mental health service modes. Objectives: The purpose of this study was to explore medication adherence and its influencing factors in patients with schizophrenia in the Chinese institutional environment. Methods: We conducted a cross-sectional study of hospitalized persons living with schizophrenia from November 2018 to January 2019. A systematic sampling method was used to select 217 hospitalized persons living with schizophrenia. The Medication Adherence Rating Scale (MARS), Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS), General Self-Efficacy Scale (GSES), Schizophrenia Quality of Life Scale (SQLS), and Scale of Social Skills for Psychiatric Inpatients (SSPI) were used to explore medication compliance and its influencing factors in the Chinese institutional environment. Results: The descriptive analysis and ANOVA showed that there were no significant differences in medication adherence when assessed by demographic characteristics such as sex, marital status, and education level (p > 0.05). A correlation analysis showed that there was no significant correlation between medication adherence and mental symptoms (p > 0.05) but that there was a positive correlation with self-efficacy, quality of life, and activities of daily living (p < 0.01). The linear regression analysis showed that self-efficacy, psychosocial factors, symptoms/side effects, and activities of daily living had significant effects on medication adherence (F = 30.210, p < 0.001). Conclusions: Our findings show that the self-efficacy, quality of life, and social function of patients with schizophrenia are important self-factors influencing medication adherence in the Chinese institutional environment.


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