Symmetries and generalized higher order conserved vectors of the wave equation on Bianchi I spacetime

2017 ◽  
Vol 14 (02) ◽  
pp. 1750028 ◽  
Author(s):  
Muhammad Alim Abdulwahhab ◽  
Adil Jhangeer

Conservation laws of various systems have been studied for decades due to their unparalleled importance in unraveling systems’ intricacies without having to go into microscopic details of the physical process involved. Their association with symmetries has not only had a stupendous impact in the formulation of the fundamental laws of physics, but also open doors to further explorations and unifications of others. In this study, we present the Lie symmetries and nonlinearly self-adjoint classifications of the wave equation on Bianchi I spacetime. For different forms of the metric potentials, generalized higher order non-trivial conserved vectors are constructed. Some exact invariant solutions are also exhibited.

Symmetry ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (5) ◽  
pp. 878
Author(s):  
Alexei Cheviakov ◽  
Denys Dutykh ◽  
Aidar Assylbekuly

We investigate a family of higher-order Benjamin–Bona–Mahony-type equations, which appeared in the course of study towards finding a Galilei-invariant, energy-preserving long wave equation. We perform local symmetry and conservation laws classification for this family of Partial Differential Equations (PDEs). The analysis reveals that this family includes a special equation which admits additional, higher-order local symmetries and conservation laws. We compute its solitary waves and simulate their collisions. The numerical simulations show that their collision is elastic, which is an indication of its S−integrability. This particular PDE turns out to be a rescaled version of the celebrated Camassa–Holm equation, which confirms its integrability.


2015 ◽  
Vol 12 (03) ◽  
pp. 1550033 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Paliathanasis ◽  
M. Tsamparlis ◽  
M. T. Mustafa

In this work we perform the symmetry classification of the Klein–Gordon equation in Bianchi I spacetime. We apply a geometric method which relates the Lie symmetries of the Klein–Gordon equation with the conformal algebra of the underlying geometry. Furthermore, we prove that the Lie symmetries which follow from the conformal algebra are also Noether symmetries for the Klein–Gordon equation. We use these results in order to determine all the potentials in which the Klein–Gordon admits Lie and Noether symmetries. Due to the large number of cases and for easy reference the results are presented in the form of tables. For some of the potentials we use the Lie admitted symmetries to determine the corresponding invariant solution of the Klein–Gordon equation. Finally, we show that the results also solve the problem of classification of Lie/Noether point symmetries of the wave equation in Bianchi I spacetime and can be used for the determination of invariant solutions of the wave equation.


2017 ◽  
Vol 2017 ◽  
pp. 1-11
Author(s):  
Usamah S. Al-Ali ◽  
Ashfaque H. Bokhari ◽  
A. H. Kara ◽  
F. D. Zaman

We carry out a classification of Lie symmetries for the (2+1)-dimensional nonlinear damped wave equationutt+fuut=div(gugrad u)with variable damping. Similarity reductions of the equation are performed using the admitted Lie symmetries of the equation and some interesting solutions are presented. Employing the multiplier approach, admitted conservation laws of the equation are constructed for some new, interesting cases.


Open Physics ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Rodica Cimpoiasu ◽  
Radu Constantinescu

AbstractThe paper investigates the nonlinear self-adjointness of the nonlinear inviscid barotropic nondivergent vorticity equation in a beta-plane. It is a particular form of Rossby equation which does not possess variational structure and it is studied using a recently method developed by Ibragimov. The conservation laws associated with the infinite-dimensional symmetry Lie algebra models are constructed and analyzed. Based on this Lie algebra, some classes of similarity invariant solutions with nonconstant linear and nonlinear shears are obtained. It is also shown how one of the conservation laws generates a particular wave solution of this equation.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 (8) ◽  
Author(s):  
Atakan Hilmi Fırat

Abstract We begin developing tools to compute off-shell string amplitudes with the recently proposed hyperbolic string vertices of Costello and Zwiebach. Exploiting the relation between a boundary value problem for Liouville’s equation and a monodromy problem for a Fuchsian equation, we construct the local coordinates around the punctures for the generalized hyperbolic three-string vertex and investigate their various limits. This vertex corresponds to the general pants diagram with three boundary geodesics of unequal lengths. We derive the conservation laws associated with such vertex and perform sample computations. We note the relevance of our construction to the calculations of the higher-order string vertices using the pants decomposition of hyperbolic Riemann surfaces.


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