scholarly journals On generalized Melvin solutions for Lie algebras of rank 3

2018 ◽  
Vol 15 (07) ◽  
pp. 1850108 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. V. Bolokhov ◽  
V. D. Ivashchuk
Keyword(s):  
Lie Algebras ◽  
Power Law ◽  
Wilson Loop ◽  
Dynkin Diagram ◽  
Scalar Fields ◽  
Cartan Matrix ◽  
Two Dimensional ◽  
Identity Matrix ◽  
Matrix Formula ◽  
Radial Variable

Generalized Melvin solutions for rank-[Formula: see text] Lie algebras [Formula: see text], [Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text] are considered. Any solution contains metric, three Abelian 2-forms and three scalar fields. It is governed by three moduli functions [Formula: see text] ([Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text] is a radial variable), obeying three differential equations with certain boundary conditions imposed. These functions are polynomials with powers [Formula: see text] for Lie algebras [Formula: see text], [Formula: see text], [Formula: see text], respectively. The solutions depend upon integration constants [Formula: see text]. The power-law asymptotic relations for polynomials at large [Formula: see text] are governed by integer-valued [Formula: see text] matrix [Formula: see text], which coincides with twice the inverse Cartan matrix [Formula: see text] for Lie algebras [Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text], while in the [Formula: see text]-case [Formula: see text], where [Formula: see text] is the identity matrix and [Formula: see text] is a permutation matrix, corresponding to a generator of the [Formula: see text]-group of symmetry of the Dynkin diagram. The duality identities for polynomials and asymptotic relations for solutions at large distances are obtained. Two-form flux integrals over a two-dimensional disc of radius [Formula: see text] and corresponding Wilson loop factors over a circle of radius [Formula: see text] are presented.

scholarly journals Duality Identities for Moduli Functions of Generalized Melvin Solutions Related to Classical Lie Algebras of Rank 4

2018 ◽  
Vol 2018 ◽  
pp. 1-10 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. V. Bolokhov ◽  
V. D. Ivashchuk
Keyword(s):  
Lie Algebras ◽  
Toda Chain ◽  
Scalar Fields ◽  
Cartan Matrix ◽  
Radial Coordinate ◽  
Cylindrically Symmetric ◽  
Symmetry Properties ◽  
The Matrix ◽  
Chain Type ◽  
Internal Symmetries

We consider generalized Melvin-like solutions associated with nonexceptional Lie algebras of rank 4 (namely, A4, B4, C4, and D4) corresponding to certain internal symmetries of the solutions. The system under consideration is a static cylindrically symmetric gravitational configuration in D dimensions in presence of four Abelian 2-forms and four scalar fields. The solution is governed by four moduli functions Hs(z) (s=1,…,4) of squared radial coordinate z=ρ2 obeying four differential equations of the Toda chain type. These functions turn out to be polynomials of powers (n1,n2,n3,n4)=(4,6,6,4),(8,14,18,10),(7,12,15,16),(6,10,6,6) for Lie algebras A4, B4, C4, and D4, respectively. The asymptotic behaviour for the polynomials at large distances is governed by some integer-valued 4×4 matrix ν connected in a certain way with the inverse Cartan matrix of the Lie algebra and (in A4 case) the matrix representing a generator of the Z2-group of symmetry of the Dynkin diagram. The symmetry properties and duality identities for polynomials are obtained, as well as asymptotic relations for solutions at large distances. We also calculate 2-form flux integrals over 2-dimensional discs and corresponding Wilson loop factors over their boundaries.

Integrable two-dimensional dynamical systems and the characteristic Lie algebras

2007 ◽  
Vol 5 ◽  
pp. 195-200
Author(s):  
A.V. Zhiber ◽  
O.S. Kostrigina
Keyword(s):  
Dynamical System ◽  
Dynamical Systems ◽  
Lie Algebra ◽  
Lie Algebras ◽  
Second Order ◽  
System Of Equations ◽  
Two Dimensional ◽  
Finite Dimensional ◽  
Dimensional Dynamical System

In the paper it is shown that the two-dimensional dynamical system of equations is Darboux integrable if and only if its characteristic Lie algebra is finite-dimensional. The class of systems having a full set of fist and second order integrals is described.

Reduction of partially invariant submodels of rank 3 defect 1 to invariant submodels

2018 ◽  
Vol 13 (3) ◽  
pp. 59-63 ◽  
Author(s):  
D.T. Siraeva
Keyword(s):  
Equation Of State ◽  
Lie Algebra ◽  
Lie Algebras ◽  
Gas Dynamics ◽  
Hydrodynamic Type ◽  
System Of Equations ◽  
Two Dimensional ◽  
Equations Of Gas Dynamics ◽  
Entropy Functions

Equations of hydrodynamic type with the equation of state in the form of pressure separated into a sum of density and entropy functions are considered. Such a system of equations admits a twelve-dimensional Lie algebra. In the case of the equation of state of the general form, the equations of gas dynamics admit an eleven-dimensional Lie algebra. For both Lie algebras the optimal systems of non-similar subalgebras are constructed. In this paper two partially invariant submodels of rank 3 defect 1 are constructed for two-dimensional subalgebras of the twelve-dimensional Lie algebra. The reduction of the constructed submodels to invariant submodels of eleven-dimensional and twelve-dimensional Lie algebras is proved.

scholarly journals Structure of n-Lie Algebras with Involutive Derivations

2018 ◽  
Vol 2018 ◽  
pp. 1-9
Author(s):  
Ruipu Bai ◽  
Shuai Hou ◽  
Yansha Gao
Keyword(s):  
Lie Algebra ◽  
Lie Algebras ◽  
Two Dimensional

We study the structure of n-Lie algebras with involutive derivations for n≥2. We obtain that a 3-Lie algebra A is a two-dimensional extension of Lie algebras if and only if there is an involutive derivation D on A=A1  ∔  A-1 such that dim A1=2 or dim A-1=2, where A1 and A-1 are subspaces of A with eigenvalues 1 and -1, respectively. We show that there does not exist involutive derivations on nonabelian n-Lie algebras with n=2s for s≥1. We also prove that if A is a (2s+2)-dimensional (2s+1)-Lie algebra with dim A1=r, then there are involutive derivations on A if and only if r is even, or r satisfies 1≤r≤s+2. We discuss also the existence of involutive derivations on (2s+3)-dimensional (2s+1)-Lie algebras.

scholarly journals ELEMENTARY PARABOLIC TWIST

2002 ◽  
Vol 01 (04) ◽  
pp. 413-424 ◽  
Author(s):  
V. D. LYAKHOVSKY ◽  
M. E. SAMSONOV
Keyword(s):  
Lie Algebra ◽  
Lie Algebras ◽  
Borel Subalgebra ◽  
Main Element ◽  
Two Dimensional ◽  
Parabolic Subalgebra ◽  
Simple Lie Algebras ◽  
Simple Lie Algebra

The twist deformations for simple Lie algebras [Formula: see text] whose twisting elements ℱ are known explicitly are usually defined on the carrier subspace injected in the Borel subalgebra [Formula: see text]. We consider the case where the carrier of the twist intersects nontrivially with both [Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text]. The main element of the new deformation is the parabolic twist ℱ℘ whose carrier is the minimal parabolic subalgebra of simple Lie algebra [Formula: see text]. It has the structure of the algebra of two-dimensional motions, contains [Formula: see text] and intersects nontrivially with [Formula: see text]. The twist ℱ℘ is constructed as a composition of the extended jordanian twist [Formula: see text] and the factor [Formula: see text]. The latter can be considered as a special deformed version of the jordanian twist. The twisted costructure is found for [Formula: see text] and the corresponding universal ℛ-matrix is presented. The parabolic twist can be composed with certain types of chains of extended jordanian twists for algebras A2(n-1). The chains enlarged by the parabolic factor ℱ℘ perform the explicit quantization of the new set of classical r-matrices.

scholarly journals Extra investigation of the self-organized critical Manna model at higher critical dimension

2021 ◽  
pp. 1-12
Author(s):  
Andrey Viktorovich Podlazov
Keyword(s):  
Power Law ◽  
Critical Dimension ◽  
The Self ◽  
Two Dimensional ◽  
Upper Critical Dimension ◽  
Self Organized ◽  
Logarithmic Corrections ◽  
Universal Indicator ◽  
Sandpile Models ◽  
Power Law Distributions

I investigate the nature of the upper critical dimension for isotropic conservative sandpile models and calculate the emerging logarithmic corrections to power-law distributions. I check the results experimentally using the case of Manna model with the theoretical solution known for all statement starting from the two-dimensional one. In addition, based on this solution, I construct a non-trivial super-universal indicator for this model. It characterizes the distribution of avalanches by time the border of their region needs to pass its width.

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