THE SET OF CONCENTRATION FOR SOME HYPERBOLIC MODELS OF CHEMOTAXIS

2007 ◽  
Vol 04 (02) ◽  
pp. 331-349 ◽  
Author(s):  
LOBNA DERBEL ◽  
PIERRE EMMANUEL JABIN
Keyword(s):  
Lower Bound ◽  
Hausdorff Dimension ◽  
Blow Up ◽  
Dirac Mass ◽  
Chemotaxis Models ◽  
Chemical Attractant

Chemotaxis models are typically able to develop blow-up in finite times. For some specific models, we obtain some estimates on the set of concentration of cells (defined roughly as the points where the density of cells is infinite with a non-vanishing mass). More precisely we consider models without diffusion for which the cells' velocity decreases if the concentration of the chemical attractant becomes too large. We are able to give a lower bound on the Hausdorff dimension of the concentration set, one in the "best" situation where the velocity exactly vanishes for too large concentrations of attractant. This in particular implies that the solution may not form any Dirac mass.

scholarly journals A lower bound for blow-up time in a fully parabolic Keller–Segel system

2013 ◽  
Vol 26 (4) ◽  
pp. 510-514 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jingru Li ◽  
Sining Zheng
Keyword(s):  
Lower Bound ◽  
Blow Up

scholarly journals Badly approximable points on self-affine sponges and the lower Assouad dimension

2017 ◽  
Vol 39 (3) ◽  
pp. 638-657 ◽  
Author(s):  
TUSHAR DAS ◽  
LIOR FISHMAN ◽  
DAVID SIMMONS ◽  
MARIUSZ URBAŃSKI
Keyword(s):  
Lower Bound ◽  
Hausdorff Dimension ◽  
Diophantine Approximation ◽  
Assouad Dimension ◽  
Badly Approximable Points ◽  
Bounded Below ◽  
Badly Approximable ◽  
Sierpinski Sponges

We highlight a connection between Diophantine approximation and the lower Assouad dimension by using information about the latter to show that the Hausdorff dimension of the set of badly approximable points that lie in certain non-conformal fractals, known as self-affine sponges, is bounded below by the dynamical dimension of these fractals. For self-affine sponges with equal Hausdorff and dynamical dimensions, the set of badly approximable points has full Hausdorff dimension in the sponge. Our results, which are the first to advance beyond the conformal setting, encompass both the case of Sierpiński sponges/carpets (also known as Bedford–McMullen sponges/carpets) and the case of Barański carpets. We use the fact that the lower Assouad dimension of a hyperplane diffuse set constitutes a lower bound for the Hausdorff dimension of the set of badly approximable points in that set.

scholarly journals On the Baire Generic Validity of the t-Multifractal Formalism in Besov and Sobolev Spaces

2019 ◽  
Vol 2019 ◽  
pp. 1-14
Author(s):  
Moez Ben Abid ◽  
Mourad Ben Slimane ◽  
Ines Ben Omrane ◽  
Borhen Halouani
Keyword(s):  
Lower Bound ◽  
Hausdorff Dimension ◽  
Besov Space ◽  
Sobolev Spaces ◽  
Wavelet Coefficients ◽  
Multifractal Formalism ◽  
Spectrum Of A Function ◽  
Set Of Points

The t-multifractal formalism is a formula introduced by Jaffard and Mélot in order to deduce the t-spectrum of a function f from the knowledge of the (p,t)-oscillation exponent of f. The t-spectrum is the Hausdorff dimension of the set of points where f has a given value of pointwise Lt regularity. The (p,t)-oscillation exponent is measured by determining to which oscillation spaces Op,ts (defined in terms of wavelet coefficients) f belongs. In this paper, we first prove embeddings between oscillation and Besov-Sobolev spaces. We deduce a general lower bound for the (p,t)-oscillation exponent. We then show that this lower bound is actually equality generically, in the sense of Baire’s categories, in a given Sobolev or Besov space. We finally investigate the Baire generic validity of the t-multifractal formalism.

Toward a mathematical theory of Keller–Segel models of pattern formation in biological tissues

2015 ◽  
Vol 25 (09) ◽  
pp. 1663-1763 ◽  
Author(s):  
N. Bellomo ◽  
A. Bellouquid ◽  
Y. Tao ◽  
M. Winkler
Keyword(s):  
Blow Up ◽  
Existence Of Solutions ◽  
Biological Tissues ◽  
Original Model ◽  
Future Research ◽  
Macroscopic Models ◽  
The Third ◽  
Research Activities ◽  
Classical Models ◽  
Chemotaxis Models

This paper proposes a survey and critical analysis focused on a variety of chemotaxis models in biology, namely the classical Keller–Segel model and its subsequent modifications, which, in several cases, have been developed to obtain models that prevent the non-physical blow up of solutions. The presentation is organized in three parts. The first part focuses on a survey of some sample models, namely the original model and some of its developments, such as flux limited models, or models derived according to similar concepts. The second part is devoted to the qualitative analysis of analytic problems, such as the existence of solutions, blow-up and asymptotic behavior. The third part deals with the derivation of macroscopic models from the underlying description, delivered by means of kinetic theory methods. This approach leads to the derivation of classical models as well as that of new models, which might deserve attention as far as the related analytic problems are concerned. Finally, an overview of the entire contents leads to suggestions for future research activities.

scholarly journals On low-dimensional Ricci limit spaces

2013 ◽  
Vol 209 ◽  
pp. 1-22 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shouhei Honda
Keyword(s):  
Lower Bound ◽  
Hausdorff Dimension ◽  
Ricci Curvature ◽  
Riemannian Manifolds ◽  
Limit Space ◽  
Low Dimensional ◽  
Complete Riemannian Manifolds

AbstractWe call a Gromov–Hausdorff limit of complete Riemannian manifolds with a lower bound of Ricci curvature a Ricci limit space. Furthermore, we prove that any Ricci limit space has integral Hausdorff dimension, provided that its Hausdorff dimension is not greater than 2. We also classify 1-dimensional Ricci limit spaces.

scholarly journals Hausdorff dimension and uniform exponents in dimension two

2018 ◽  
Vol 167 (02) ◽  
pp. 249-284 ◽  
Author(s):  
YANN BUGEAUD ◽  
YITWAH CHEUNG ◽  
NICOLAS CHEVALLIER
Keyword(s):  
Lower Bound ◽  
Hausdorff Dimension ◽  
Packing Dimension ◽  
Two Dimensional ◽  
Joint Work ◽  
Unpublished Work

AbstractIn this paper we prove that the Hausdorff dimension of the set of (nondegenerate) singular two-dimensional vectors with uniform exponentμin (1/2, 1) is equal to 2(1 −μ) forμ⩾$\sqrt2/2$, whereas forμ<$\sqrt2/2$it is greater than 2(1 −μ) and at most equal to (3 − 2μ)(1 − μ)/(1 −μ+μ2). We also establish that this dimension tends to 4/3 (which is the dimension of the set of singular two-dimensional vectors) whenμtends to 1/2. These results improve upon previous estimates of R. Baker, joint work of the first author with M. Laurent, and unpublished work of M. Laurent. Moreover, we prove a lower bound for the packing dimension, which appears to be strictly greater than the Hausdorff dimension for μ ⩾ 0.565. . . .

Lower bound for the perimeter density at singular points of a minimizing cluster in ℝN

2020 ◽  
Vol 26 ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Jonas Hirsch ◽  
Michele Marini
Keyword(s):  
Lower Bound ◽  
Blow Up ◽  
Singular Points ◽  
Sharp Lower Bound

In this paper, we study the blow-ups of the singular points in the boundary of a minimizing cluster lying in the interface of more than two chambers. We establish a sharp lower bound for the perimeter density at those points and we prove that this bound is rigid, namely having the lowest possible density completely characterizes the blow-up.

scholarly journals BÜCHI COMPLEMENTATION MADE TIGHTER

2006 ◽  
Vol 17 (04) ◽  
pp. 851-867 ◽  
Author(s):  
EHUD FRIEDGUT ◽  
ORNA KUPFERMAN ◽  
MOSHE Y. VARDI
Keyword(s):  
Lower Bound ◽  
Upper Bound ◽  
Blow Up ◽  
Careful Analysis ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Upper And Lower Bounds ◽  
Theoretical Point ◽  
Infinite Words ◽  
Büchi Automata ◽  
Buchi Automata

The complementation problem for nondeterministic word automata has numerous applications in formal verification. In particular, the language-containment problem, to which many verification problems is reduced, involves complementation. For automata on finite words, which correspond to safety properties, complementation involves determinization. The 2n blow-up that is caused by the subset construction is justified by a tight lower bound. For Büchi automata on infinite words, which are required for the modeling of liveness properties, optimal complementation constructions are quite complicated, as the subset construction is not sufficient. From a theoretical point of view, the problem is considered solved since 1988, when Safra came up with a determinization construction for Büchi automata, leading to a 2O(n log n) complementation construction, and Michel came up with a matching lower bound. A careful analysis, however, of the exact blow-up in Safra's and Michel's bounds reveals an exponential gap in the constants hiding in the O( ) notations: while the upper bound on the number of states in Safra's complementary automaton is n2n, Michel's lower bound involves only an n! blow up, which is roughly (n/e)n. The exponential gap exists also in more recent complementation constructions. In particular, the upper bound on the number of states in the complementation construction of Kupferman and Vardi, which avoids determinization, is (6n)n. This is in contrast with the case of automata on finite words, where the upper and lower bounds coincides. In this work we describe an improved complementation construction for nondeterministic Büchi automata and analyze its complexity. We show that the new construction results in an automaton with at most (0.96n)n states. While this leaves the problem about the exact blow up open, the gap is now exponentially smaller. From a practical point of view, our solution enjoys the simplicity of the construction of Kupferman and Vardi, and results in much smaller automata.

Mass transference principle for limsup sets generated by rectangles

2015 ◽  
Vol 158 (3) ◽  
pp. 419-437 ◽  
Author(s):  
BAO-WEI WANG ◽  
JUN WU ◽  
JIAN XU
Keyword(s):  
Lower Bound ◽  
Hausdorff Dimension ◽  
Lebesgue Measure ◽  
Hausdorff Measure ◽  
Unit Cube ◽  
Transference Principle ◽  
Theoretical Statement ◽  
Formula Group ◽  
Image Position ◽  
Full Lebesgue Measure

AbstractWe generalise the mass transference principle established by Beresnevich and Velani to limsup sets generated by rectangles. More precisely, let {xn}n⩾1 be a sequence of points in the unit cube [0, 1]d with d ⩾ 1 and {rn}n⩾1 a sequence of positive numbers tending to zero. Under the assumption of full Lebesgue measure theoretical statement of the set \begin{equation*}\big\{x\in [0,1]^d: x\in B(x_n,r_n), \ {{\rm for}\, {\rm infinitely}\, {\rm many}}\ n\in \mathbb{N}\big\},\end{equation*} we determine the lower bound of the Hausdorff dimension and Hausdorff measure of the set \begin{equation*}\big\{x\in [0,1]^d: x\in B^{a}(x_n,r_n), \ {{\rm for}\, {\rm infinitely}\, {\rm many}}\ n\in \mathbb{N}\big\},\end{equation*} where a = (a1, . . ., ad) with 1 ⩽ a1 ⩽ a2 ⩽ . . . ⩽ ad and Ba(x, r) denotes a rectangle with center x and side-length (ra1, ra2,. . .,rad). When a1 = a2 = . . . = ad, the result is included in the setting considered by Beresnevich and Velani.

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