Quantale-Valued Generalizations of Approach Groups

2018 ◽  
Vol 15 (01) ◽  
pp. 1-30 ◽  
Author(s):  
T. M. G. Ahsanullah ◽  
Gunther Jäger
Keyword(s):  

The motive behind this paper is to generalize the concept of approach groups. In so doing, we introduce various categories, specifically, the categories of quantale-valued convergence groups, quantale-valued approach groups, quantale-valued gauge groups and quantale-valued approach system groups, and study their functorial relationships including the fact that the category of quantale-valued gauge groups as well as the category of quantale-valued approach system groups is topological over the category of groups. Besides obtaining a variety of categorical connections, we note that if the quantale is linearly ordered satisfying certain conditions, then the categories of quantale-valued approach system groups and quantale-valued gauge groups are isomorphic. Finally, we look into the embeddings of the category of quantale-valued metric groups into the categories of quantale-valued generalizations of approach groups including commutativity of some diagrams.

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 (7) ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhihao Duan ◽  
Kimyeong Lee ◽  
June Nahmgoong ◽  
Xin Wang

Abstract We study twisted circle compactification of 6d (2, 0) SCFTs to 5d $$ \mathcal{N} $$ N = 2 supersymmetric gauge theories with non-simply-laced gauge groups. We provide two complementary approaches towards the BPS partition functions, reflecting the 5d and 6d point of view respectively. The first is based on the blowup equations for the instanton partition function, from which in particular we determine explicitly the one-instanton contribution for all simple Lie groups. The second is based on the modular bootstrap program, and we propose a novel modular ansatz for the twisted elliptic genera that transform under the congruence subgroups Γ0(N) of SL(2, ℤ). We conjecture a vanishing bound for the refined Gopakumar-Vafa invariants of the genus one fibered Calabi-Yau threefolds, upon which one can determine the twisted elliptic genera recursively. We use our results to obtain the 6d Cardy formulas and find universal behaviour for all simple Lie groups. In addition, the Cardy formulas remain invariant under the twist once the normalization of the compact circle is taken into account.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 (7) ◽  
Author(s):  
Tadashi Okazaki ◽  
Douglas J. Smith

Abstract We propose dualities of $$ \mathcal{N} $$ N = (0, 2) supersymmetric boundary conditions for 3d $$ \mathcal{N} $$ N = 2 gauge theories with orthogonal and symplectic gauge groups. We show that the boundary ’t Hooft anomalies and half-indices perfectly match for each pair of the proposed dual boundary conditions.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Nathan Haouzi ◽  
Jihwan Oh

Abstract We propose a double quantization of four-dimensional $$ \mathcal{N} $$ N = 2 Seiberg-Witten geometry, for all classical gauge groups and a wide variety of matter content. This can be understood as a set of certain non-perturbative Schwinger-Dyson identities, following the program initiated by Nekrasov [1]. The construction relies on the computation of the instanton partition function of the gauge theory on the so-called Ω-background on ℝ4, in the presence of half-BPS codimension 4 defects. The two quantization parameters are identified as the two parameters of this background. The Seiberg-Witten curve of each theory is recovered in the flat space limit. Whenever possible, we motivate our construction from type IIA string theory.


2013 ◽  
Vol 21 ◽  
pp. 138-139
Author(s):  
SHOTARO SHIBA

The AGT-W relation is a conjecture of the nontrivial duality between 4-dim quiver gauge theory and 2-dim conformal field theory. We verify a part of this conjecture for all the cases of quiver gauge groups by studying on the property of 3-point correlation function of conformal theory. We also mention the relation to [Formula: see text] algebra as one of the promising direction towards the proof of the remaining part.


1979 ◽  
Vol 20 (2) ◽  
pp. 269-298 ◽  
Author(s):  
L. P. Horwitz ◽  
L. C. Biedenharn
Keyword(s):  

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