An efficient numerical simulation and mathematical modeling for the prevention of tuberculosis

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zain Ul Abadin Zafar ◽  
Samina Younas ◽  
Sumera Zaib ◽  
Cemil Tunç
Keyword(s):  
Fixed Point Theory ◽  
Dynamical Behavior ◽  
Point Theory ◽  
Model Parameters ◽  
Fractional Operator ◽  
Significant Preference ◽  
Relevant Model ◽  
Clinical Associations ◽  
Predictor Corrector ◽  
Fractional Orders

The main purpose of this research is to use a fractional-mathematical model including Atangana–Baleanu derivatives to explore the clinical associations and dynamical behavior of the tuberculosis. Herein, we used a lately introduced fractional operator having Mittag-Leffler kernel. The existence and inimitability problems to the relevant model were examined through the fixed-point theory. To verify the significance of the arbitrary fractional-order derivative, numerical outcomes were explored from the biological and mathematical viewpoints using the values of model parameters. The graphical simulations show the comparison of the predictor–corrector method (PCM) and Caputo method (CM) for different fractional orders and the results indicated the significant preference of PCM over CM.

scholarly journals On analysis of a nonlinear fractional system for social media addiction involving Atangana–Baleanu–Caputo derivative

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Jutarat Kongson ◽  
Weerawat Sudsutad ◽  
Chatthai Thaiprayoon ◽  
Jehad Alzabut ◽  
Chutarat Tearnbucha
Keyword(s):  
Social Media ◽  
Fixed Point Theory ◽  
Equilibrium Points ◽  
Point Theory ◽  
Social Media Addiction ◽  
Proposed Model ◽  
Reproduction Numbers ◽  
The Stability ◽  
Predictor Corrector ◽  
Fractional Orders

AbstractA mathematical model for the dynamic systems of $\mathbb{SMA}$ SMA involving the $\mathbb{ABC}$ ABC -fractional derivative is considered in this manuscript. We examine the basic reproduction number and analyze the stability of the equilibrium points. We prove the theoretical results of the existence and Ulam’s stability of the solutions for the proposed model using fixed point theory and nonlinear analytic techniques. Using the Adams type predictor–corrector rule for the $\mathbb{ABC}$ ABC -fractional integral operator, a numerical scheme is devised for obtaining the approximate solution of the proposed model. Different numerical plots corresponding to various fractional orders are presented. In addition, we demonstrate a numerical simulation for the transmission of social media addiction in two cases with the basic reproduction numbers greater than and less than one.

scholarly journals Modeling and analysis of fractional order Zika model

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
pp. 3912-3938
Author(s):  
Muhammad Farman ◽  
◽  
Ali Akgül ◽  
Sameh Askar ◽  
Thongchai Botmart ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Mathematical Model ◽  
Fixed Point ◽  
Control Strategy ◽  
Zika Virus ◽  
Fixed Point Theory ◽  
Point Theory ◽  
Fractional Operator ◽  
Modeling And Analysis ◽  
Virus Model ◽  
Positivity And Boundedness

<abstract> <p>We propose mathematical model for the transmission of the Zika virus for humans spread by mosquitoes. We construct a scheme for the Zika virus model with Atangna-Baleanue Caputo sense and fractal fractional operator by using generalized Mittag-Leffler kernel. The positivity and boundedness of the model are also calculated. The existence of uniquene solution is derived and stability analysis has been made for the model by using the fixed point theory. Numerical simulations are made by using the Atangana-Toufik scheme and fractal fractional operator with a different dimension of fractional values which support the theoretical outcome of the proposed system. Developed scheme including simulation will provide better understanding in future analysis and for control strategy regarding Zika virus.</p> </abstract>

FRACTIONAL ORDER ANALYSIS OF HBV AND HCV CO-INFECTION UNDER ABC DERIVATIVE

Fractals ◽  
2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
HUSSAM ALRABAIAH ◽  
MATI UR RAHMAN ◽  
IBRAHIM MAHARIQ ◽  
SAMIA BUSHNAQ ◽  
MUHAMMAD ARFAN
Keyword(s):  
Mathematical Model ◽  
Fixed Point ◽  
Approximate Solution ◽  
Fractional Order ◽  
Fixed Point Theory ◽  
Point Theory ◽  
Comparative Result ◽  
Order Analysis ◽  
The Stability ◽  
Fractional Orders

In this paper, we consider a fractional mathematical model describing the co-infection of HBV and HCV under the non-singular Mittag-Leffler derivative. We also investigate the qualitative analysis for at least one solution and a unique solution by applying the approach fixed point theory. For an approximate solution, the technique of the iterative fractional order Adams–Bashforth scheme has been implemented. The simulation for the proposed scheme has been drawn at various fractional order values lying between (0,1) and integer-order of 1 via using Matlab. All the compartments have shown convergence and stability with time. A detailed comparative result has been given by the different fractional orders, which showed that the stability was achieved more rapidly at low orders.

scholarly journals A ROBUST COMPUTATIONAL DYNAMICS OF FRACTIONAL-ORDER SMOKING MODEL WITH RELAPSE HABIT

Fractals ◽  
2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
ANWAR ZEB ◽  
SUNIL KUMAR ◽  
TAREQ SAEED
Keyword(s):  
Numerical Simulations ◽  
Fractional Order ◽  
Fixed Point Theory ◽  
Point Theory ◽  
Computational Dynamics ◽  
The Social ◽  
Banach Contraction ◽  
Bad Breath ◽  
Predictor Corrector ◽  
Good Agreement

The social habit of smoking has affected the whole world in a social manner. It is the main cause of diseases like cancers, asthma, bad breath, etc., and a source of spreading of infectious diseases like COVID-19. This work is related to an existing smoking model with relapse habit converted in fractional order. First, formulation of fractional-order smoking model is presented and then the dynamics of proposed problem is analyzed. Fixed-point theory via Banach contraction and Schauder theorems is used to derive the existence and uniqueness of the model. At last, the adaptive predictor–corrector algorithm and Runge–Kutta fourth-order (RK4) strategy are used to perform simulation. To bolster the validity of the theoretical results, a set of numerical simulations are performed. A good agreement between hypothetical and numerical results is demonstrated via numerical simulations using MATLAB software.

scholarly journals Boundary value problems of nonlinear fractional q-difference (integral) equations with two fractional orders and four-point nonlocal integral boundary conditions

Filomat ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 28 (8) ◽  
pp. 1719-1736 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bashir Ahmad ◽  
Juan Nieto ◽  
Ahmed Alsaedi ◽  
Hana Al-Hutami
Keyword(s):  
Boundary Conditions ◽  
Integral Equations ◽  
Existence Of Solutions ◽  
Fixed Point Theory ◽  
Integral Boundary Conditions ◽  
Point Theory ◽  
Existence Results ◽  
Integral Boundary ◽  
Nonlocal Integral Boundary Conditions ◽  
Fractional Orders

This paper investigates the existence of solutions for nonlinear fractional q-difference equations and q-difference integral equations involving two fractional orders with four-point nonlocal integral boundary conditions. The existence results are obtained by applying some traditional tools of fixed point theory, and are illustrated with examples.

scholarly journals Study of HIV Disease and Its Association with Immune Cells under Nonsingular and Nonlocal Fractal-Fractional Operator

Complexity ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 ◽  
pp. 1-12
Author(s):  
Shabir Ahmad ◽  
Aman Ullah ◽  
Ali Akgül ◽  
Manuel De la Sen
Keyword(s):  
Fractional Order ◽  
Primary Infection ◽  
Fixed Point Theory ◽  
Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Point Theory ◽  
Hiv Model ◽  
Proposed Model ◽  
Lethal Infection ◽  
Uniqueness Of The Solution ◽  
Fractional Orders

HIV, like many other infections, is a severe and lethal infection. Fractal-fractional operators are frequently used in modeling numerous physical processes in the current decade. These operators provide better dynamics of a mathematical model because these are the generalization of integer and fractional-order operators. This paper aims to study the dynamics of the HIV model during primary infection by fractal-fractional Atangana–Baleanu (AB) operators. The sufficient conditions for the existence and uniqueness of the solution of the proposed model under the AB operator are derived via fixed point theory. The numerical scheme is presented by using the Adams–Bashforth method. Numerical results are demonstrated for different fractal and fractional orders to see the effect of fractional order and fractal dimension on the dynamics of HIV and CD4+ T-cells during primary infection.

Computational study of time-fractional porous medium equation arising in fluid flow through a water-wet porous media

2020 ◽  
Vol 09 (02) ◽  
pp. 2050007
Author(s):  
Juhi Kesarwani ◽  
Ramakanta Meher
Keyword(s):  
Porous Medium ◽  
Fixed Point Theory ◽  
Computational Study ◽  
Porous Medium Equation ◽  
Point Theory ◽  
Medium Equation ◽  
Homotopy Analysis ◽  
Parametric Effects ◽  
Flow Through ◽  
Fractional Orders

In this paper, we consider a time-fractional porous medium equation in the imbibition phenomenon in a water-wet porous medium. The Homotopy analysis method, along with its stability analysis via fixed point theory, is used to solve the fractional-order porous medium equation and to study the behavior of different fractional orders on the saturation rate of the medium with the consideration of some parametric effects.

scholarly journals Study of a Fractal-Fractional Smoking Models with Relapse and Harmonic Mean Type Incidence Rate

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 ◽  
pp. 1-11
Author(s):  
Zareen A. Khan ◽  
Mati ur Rahman ◽  
Kamal Shah
Keyword(s):  
Fixed Point ◽  
Fractal Dimension ◽  
Incidence Rate ◽  
Fractional Order ◽  
Caputo Derivative ◽  
Fixed Point Theory ◽  
Point Theory ◽  
Harmonic Mean ◽  
The Stability ◽  
Fractional Orders

This manuscript investigates fractal-fractional order smoking models with relapse and harmonic mean type incidence rate under the Caputo derivative. We derive the existence and unique results about the solution for the considered model via fixed point theory. For the stability of the considered system, Ulam-Hyers (UH) approach is used. We compute the numerical solution by using fractional Adams-Bashforth method. For the simulation of the model, we consider different values of fractional order δ and fractal dimension θ by using some real values of the parameters. The proposed scheme is used to simulate the available data for some smoking community including potential, light, and quit smokers. Various graphical presentations are given to understand the dynamics of the model at various fractional orders.

scholarly journals A computational study of transmission dynamics for dengue fever with a fractional approach

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sunil Kumar ◽  
R. P. Chauhan ◽  
Jagdev Singh ◽  
Devendra Kumar
Keyword(s):  
Dengue Fever ◽  
Existence And Uniqueness ◽  
Fractional Derivatives ◽  
Research Study ◽  
Fixed Point Theory ◽  
Computational Study ◽  
Disease Model ◽  
Point Theory ◽  
Proposed Model ◽  
Predictor Corrector

Fractional derivatives are considered as influential weapon in terms of analysis of infectious disease. The research study in fractional calculus with formulation of new definitions and mathematical tools have a great impact in sector of community health by controlling some fatal diseases. In this article, a generalized version of Caputo derivative which represented as (${}^\mathrm{C}\mathrm{D}_0^{\beta,\sigma}$), is used in alternate modelling of dengue fever disease model. We discuss the existence and uniqueness of solution of model by using fixed point theory. After that, an adaptive predictor-corrector numerical scheme is used to obtain the imminent solution of the proposed model.

scholarly journals Existence and uniqueness of positive solutions for nonlinear fractional mixed problems

2021 ◽  
Vol 0 (0) ◽  
Author(s):  
Alberto Cabada ◽  
Om Kalthoum Wanassi
Keyword(s):  
Existence And Uniqueness ◽  
Fixed Point Theory ◽  
Mixed Boundary ◽  
Point Theory ◽  
Uniqueness Of Solutions ◽  
Nonlinear Part ◽  
Banach Contraction ◽  
Fractional Differential ◽  
Exhaustive Study ◽  
The Banach Contraction Principle

Abstract This paper is devoted to study the existence and uniqueness of solutions of a one parameter family of nonlinear Riemann–Liouville fractional differential equations with mixed boundary value conditions. An exhaustive study of the sign of the related Green’s function is carried out. Under suitable assumptions on the asymptotic behavior of the nonlinear part of the equation at zero and at infinity, and by application of the fixed point theory of compact operators defined in suitable cones, it is proved that there exists at least one solution of the considered problem. Moreover, the method of lower and upper solutions is developed and the existence of solutions is deduced by a combination of both techniques. In particular cases, the Banach contraction principle is used to ensure the uniqueness of solutions.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document