Solid high-proton conductor tungstovanadozincic acid with transition metal as central atom: Synthesis and conductivity

2015 ◽  
Vol 08 (04) ◽  
pp. 1550041 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tianpei Huang ◽  
Xuefei Wu ◽  
Qingyin Wu ◽  
Fahe Cao ◽  
Wenfu Yan
Keyword(s):  
Activation Energy ◽  
Transition Metal ◽  
Heteropoly Acid ◽  
Electrochemical Impedance ◽  
Central Atom ◽  
Proton Conductor ◽  
Impedance Spectrum ◽  
Electrochemical Impedance Spectrum ◽  
High Proton ◽  
C 50

A Keggin-type vanadium-substituted tungstovanadozincic heteropoly acid H 7 ZnW 11 VO 40 ⋅ 8 H 2 O , with the transition metal as central atom, was firstly synthesized and characterized. Its proton conductivity was measured by the electrochemical impedance spectrum (EIS), and the result indicates that the H 7 ZnW 11 VO 40 ⋅ 8 H 2 O is a solid high-proton conductor with conductivity of 3.26 × 10-3S ⋅ cm-1 at 58°C, 50% relative humidity. Its activation energy is 29.50 kJ ⋅ mol-1, which suggests that the mechanism of proton conduction is the Vehicle mechanism.

scholarly journals Study on the Synthesize, Characterization, and Conductive Performance of Nickelzircomolybdnum Heteropoly Acid Salt with Keggin Structure

2019 ◽  
Vol 2019 ◽  
pp. 1-4
Author(s):  
Zhihong Zhang ◽  
Baoying Wang ◽  
Yijing Zhang ◽  
Gehong Zhang ◽  
Yujing Wang
Keyword(s):  
Conduction Mechanism ◽  
Heteropoly Acid ◽  
Electrochemical Impedance ◽  
Impedance Spectrum ◽  
Heteropoly Compound ◽  
Electrochemical Impedance Spectrum ◽  
Acid Salt ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
Protonic Conduction ◽  
X Ray

A novel heteropoly acid salt, Na6[Ni(Mo11ZrO39)]·20H2O, has been synthesized by the means of acidification and adding the reactants into the solution step by step. The heteropoly compound was characterized by elemental analysis, TGA/DSC, infrared spectrum, ultraviolet spectrum, X-ray diffraction, and SEM. Its protonic conduction was measured by the means of the electrochemical impedance spectrum. The results showed that it belongs to the Keggin type, and its conductivity value was 1.23 × 10–2 S/cm at 23°C when the relative humidity was 60%, and the conductivity enhanced with the elevated temperature. Its proton conduction mechanism was in accordance with vehicle mechanism, and the activation energy was 27.82 kJ/mol.

PREPARATION AND ELECTROCHEMICAL PERFORMANCE OF HYBRID MATERIALS CONTAINING HETEROPOLY ACID WITH DAWSON STRUCTURE AND POLYMERS

2012 ◽  
Vol 05 (04) ◽  
pp. 1250040 ◽  
Author(s):  
XIA TONG ◽  
WEN WU ◽  
SHENGMING ZHOU ◽  
QINGYIN WU ◽  
FAHE CAO ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Hybrid Materials ◽  
Heteropoly Acid ◽  
Electrochemical Impedance ◽  
Impedance Spectrum ◽  
Xrd Analysis ◽  
Proton Conduction ◽  
Electrochemical Impedance Spectrum ◽  
Grotthuss Mechanism ◽  
Dawson Structure ◽  
Higher Temperature

Highly proton-conducting hybrid materials ( P2W17V /PEG and P2W17V/PEG/SiO2 ) were prepared by heptadecatungstovanadodiphosphoric heteropoly acid with Dawson structure ( P2W17V , 90 wt.%), polyethylene glycol (PEG, 10 wt.% and 5 wt.%) and silica gel ( SiO2 , 0 wt.% and 5 wt.%). The products were characterized by the infrared (IR) spectrum, X-ray powder diffraction (XRD) analysis and electrochemical impedance spectrum (EIS). The result reveals that their conductivity values are 1.02 × 10-2 and 2.58 × 10-2S ⋅ cm-1 at room temperature (26°C) and 75% relative humidity (RH), respectively. Their conductivities increase with higher temperature and these activation energies of proton conduction are 9.51 and 14.95 kJ⋅mol-1, which are lower than that of pure heteropoly acid (32.23 kJ⋅mol-1). These mechanisms of proton conduction for these two materials are Grotthuss mechanism.

Synthesis and conductive performance about a kind of high-proton conductor, Dawson structure heteropoly acid H6P2W16Mo2O40 ⋅ 29H2O

2021 ◽  
pp. 2150019
Author(s):  
Xuefei Wu ◽  
Qingyin Wu
Keyword(s):  
Activation Energy ◽  
Relative Humidity ◽  
Heteropoly Acid ◽  
Proton Conductor ◽  
Conduction Activation Energy ◽  
Measured Range ◽  
High Proton ◽  
Dawson Structure ◽  
Higher Temperature ◽  
Proton Migration

A heteropoly acid (HPA) with Dawson structure, H6P2W[Formula: see text]Mo2O[Formula: see text]⋅29H2O, is synthesized with characterization and the investigation toward its proton conductive behavior. Actually, at 18[Formula: see text]C with 80% relative humidity (RH), H6P2W[Formula: see text]Mo2O[Formula: see text] ⋅ 29H2O displays the conductivity as 2.30 × 10[Formula: see text] S ⋅ cm[Formula: see text], indicating an excellent protonic conductor. The proton conduction activation energy is 32.19 kJ ⋅ mol[Formula: see text], implying proton migration following vehicle mechanism. During the measured range, higher temperature can boost the conductivity.

Synthesis and conduction mechanism of high proton conductor H6SiW10V2O40⋅14H2O

2016 ◽  
Vol 09 (03) ◽  
pp. 1650048 ◽  
Author(s):  
Huaxue Cai ◽  
Tianpei Huang ◽  
Qingyin Wu ◽  
Wenfu Yan
Keyword(s):  
Activation Energy ◽  
Relative Humidity ◽  
Conduction Mechanism ◽  
Heteropoly Acid ◽  
Proton Conductor ◽  
Proton Conduction ◽  
Arrhenius Behavior ◽  
High Proton Conductivity ◽  
High Proton ◽  
Higher Temperature

A ternary heteropoly acid (HPA) H6SiW[Formula: see text]V2O[Formula: see text]14H2O was prepared and investigated in this paper. The structure feature and hydration of this HPA was characterized by IR, XRD, UV, and TG-DTA. This HPA exhibits a high proton conductivity, which is [Formula: see text]S[Formula: see text]cm[Formula: see text] at 25[Formula: see text]C and 70% relative humidity. It is a novel high proton conductor. The conductivity increases with higher temperature, and it exhibits Arrhenius behavior, with the activation energy value of 21.02[Formula: see text]kJ[Formula: see text] mol[Formula: see text] for proton conduction, indicating the proton conduction mechanism is dominated by vehicle mechanism.

Fe-Doped UiO-66 Combined with ZnIn2S4 for Adsorption and Degradation of RhB Under Visible Light

NANO ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 15 (07) ◽  
pp. 2050089
Author(s):  
Litong Niu ◽  
Shaoping Hu ◽  
Yali Ma ◽  
Mingming Wang ◽  
Bolin Lv ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Visible Light ◽  
Electrochemical Impedance ◽  
Diffuse Reflectance Spectroscopy ◽  
Photogenerated Electron ◽  
Impedance Spectrum ◽  
Solvothermal Reaction ◽  
Electrochemical Impedance Spectrum ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
One Pot ◽  
Ft Ir

Novel ZnIn2S4/FeUiO-66 (ZFeU) photocatalyst with different proportion of FeUiO-66 has been successfully prepared by a facile one-pot solvothermal reaction. The as-synthesized nanocomposites have been thoroughly characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), Fourier transform-infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), UV-Vis diffuse reflectance spectroscopy (UV-Vis DRS), Brunauer–Emmett–Teller (BET) characterization, photoluminescence (PL) analysis and electrochemical impedance spectrum (EIS). The photocatalytic performance of ZFeU nanocomposites for the photodegradation of RhB under visible light irradiation was better than that of ZnIn2S4 and FeUiO-66 alone. The experiment results showed the 20% ZFeU nanocomposites had the best photocatalytic properties. At the same time, a probable mechanism was discussed and it was believed that introduction of FeUiO-66 on ZnIn2S4 would minimize the recombination of photogenerated electron-hole pairs, leading to the enhancement of the photocatalytic activity.

EIS Study of Corrosion Behavior of Hot-Dip Galvanized Steel in 5% NaCl Aqueous Solution

2011 ◽  
Vol 335-336 ◽  
pp. 779-782
Author(s):  
Shi Quan He ◽  
Hui Zhong
Keyword(s):  
Aqueous Solution ◽  
Equivalent Circuit ◽  
Corrosion Behavior ◽  
Immersion Time ◽  
Electrochemical Impedance ◽  
Corrosion Behaviour ◽  
Impedance Spectrum ◽  
Corrosion Products ◽  
Galvanized Steel ◽  
Electrochemical Impedance Spectrum

Corrosion behaviour of hot-dip galvanized steel in 5% NaCl aqueous solution was studied by electrochemical impedance spectrum (EIS) technique. The results revealed that corrosion behaviour of hot-dip galvanized steel has a great relationship with immersion time. With the increase of immersion time, corrosion products are constantly changing, and the impedance of corrosion products are different. Parameters fitted by equivalent circuit show that the impedance of corrosion products increased at first, then decreased.

Quantitative Rapid Analysis Method for Ofloxacin in Raw Milk Based on Molecule-Specific Recognition and Electrochemical Impedance Spectrum

2017 ◽  
Vol 60 (5) ◽  
pp. 1439-1443 ◽  
Author(s):  
Guohua Hui ◽  
Yibin Ying
Keyword(s):  
Quantitative Analysis ◽  
Electrochemical Impedance ◽  
Impedance Spectrum ◽  
Raw Milk ◽  
Rapid Analysis ◽  
Electrochemical Impedance Spectrum ◽  
Analysis Method ◽  
Eigen Values ◽  
Sodium Tetraphenylboron ◽  
Association Complex

Abstract. A quantitative rapid analysis method for ofloxacin detection in raw milk using molecule-specific recognition and an electrochemical impedance spectrum (EIS) technique was investigated in this study. An association complex (AC) formed by a combination of ofloxacin and sodium tetraphenylboron (ST) was used as the active material for electrochemical analysis. A carbon screen-printed electrode (CSE) was modified with the AC to form an electrochemical active membrane for ofloxacin detection. EIS data of pretreated raw milk samples were measured and analyzed with a non-linear bistable stochastic resonance (SR) model. Trace ofloxacin concentrations were characterized by SR output signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) eigen values. An ofloxacin quantitative analysis model was built based on SNR eigen values. Experimental results demonstrated that the proposed method presented good accuracy, repeatability, and recovery. It is a promising way for ofloxacin detection in raw milk. Keywords: Association complex, Electrochemical impedance spectrum, Ofloxacin, Quantitative analysis, Sodium tetraphenylboron.

scholarly journals Composition and Performance of Nanostructured Zirconium Titanium Conversion Coating on Aluminum-Magnesium Alloys

2013 ◽  
Vol 2013 ◽  
pp. 1-8 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sheng-xue Yu ◽  
Rui-jun Zhang ◽  
Yong-fu Tang ◽  
Yan-ling Ma ◽  
Wen-chao Du
Keyword(s):  
Corrosion Resistance ◽  
Salt Solution ◽  
Photoelectron Spectroscopy ◽  
Electrochemical Impedance ◽  
Impedance Spectrum ◽  
Conversion Coating ◽  
Mg Alloy ◽  
Electrochemical Impedance Spectrum ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Titanium Salt

Nanostructured conversion coating of Al-Mg alloy was obtained via the surface treatment with zirconium titanium salt solution at 25°C for 10 min. The zirconium titanium salt solution is composed of tannic acid 1.00 g·L−1, K2ZrF60.75 g·L−1, NaF 1.25 g·L−1, MgSO41.0 g/L, and tetra-n-butyl titanate (TBT) 0.08 g·L−1. X-ray diffraction (XRD), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), and Fourier transform infrared spectrum (FT-IR) were used to characterize the composition and structure of the obtained conversion coating. The morphology of the conversion coating was obtained by atomic force microscopy (AFM) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). Results exhibit that the zirconium titanium salt conversion coating of Al-Mg alloy contains Ti, Zr, Al, F, O, Mg, C, Na, and so on. The conversion coating with nm level thickness is smooth, uniform, and compact. Corrosion resistance of conversion coating was evaluated in the 3.5 wt.% NaCl electrolyte through polarization curves and electrochemical impedance spectrum (EIS). Self-corrosion current density on the nanostructured conversion coating of Al-Mg alloy is9.7×10-8A·cm-2, which is only 2% of that on the untreated aluminum-magnesium alloy. This result indicates that the corrosion resistance of the conversion coating is improved markedly after chemical conversion treatment.

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