F-index and hyper-Zagreb index of four new tensor products of graphs and their complements

2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (03) ◽  
pp. 1950039 ◽  
Author(s):  
B. Basavanagoud ◽  
Anand P. Barangi
Keyword(s):  
Topological Index ◽  
Molecular Graph ◽  
Tensor Products ◽  
Zagreb Index

For a molecular graph [Formula: see text], the [Formula: see text]-index or forgotten topological index is defined as the sum of cubes of degree of all vertices of the graph and the hyper-Zagreb index is equal to the sum of square of sum of degree of all adjacent vertices of the graph. In this paper, we obtain [Formula: see text]-index, hyper-Zagreb index and their coindices of [Formula: see text]-tensor products (four new tensor products based on transformations of a graph) of graphs and their complements.

scholarly journals On Computation Degree-Based Topological Descriptors for Planar Octahedron Networks

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 ◽  
pp. 1-12
Author(s):  
Wang Zhen ◽  
Parvez Ali ◽  
Haidar Ali ◽  
Ghulam Dustigeer ◽  
Jia-Bao Liu
Keyword(s):  
Graph Theory ◽  
Chemical Compound ◽  
Topological Index ◽  
Molecular Graph ◽  
Topological Descriptors ◽  
Zagreb Index ◽  
Chemical Graph ◽  
Symmetric Division ◽  
Chemical Graph Theory ◽  
Augmented Zagreb Index

A molecular graph is used to represent a chemical molecule in chemical graph theory, which is a branch of graph theory. A graph is considered to be linked if there is at least one link between its vertices. A topological index is a number that describes a graph’s topology. Cheminformatics is a relatively young discipline that brings together the field of sciences. Cheminformatics helps in establishing QSAR and QSPR models to find the characteristics of the chemical compound. We compute the first and second modified K-Banhatti indices, harmonic K-Banhatti index, symmetric division index, augmented Zagreb index, and inverse sum index and also provide the numerical results.

scholarly journals Computing FGZ Index of Sum Graphs under Strong Product

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 ◽  
pp. 1-16
Author(s):  
Zhi-Ba Peng ◽  
Saira Javed ◽  
Muhammad Javaid ◽  
Jia-Bao Liu
Keyword(s):  
Structural Properties ◽  
Topological Index ◽  
Molecular Graph ◽  
Chemical Compounds ◽  
Zagreb Index ◽  
Strong Product ◽  
Product Of Graphs

Topological index (TI) is a function that assigns a numeric value to a (molecular) graph that predicts its various physical and structural properties. In this paper, we study the sum graphs (S-sum, R-sum, Q-sum and T-sum) using the subdivision related operations and strong product of graphs which create hexagonal chains isomorphic to many chemical compounds. Mainly, the exact values of first general Zagreb index (FGZI) for four sum graphs are obtained. At the end, FGZI of the two particular families of sum graphs are also computed as applications of the main results. Moreover, the dominating role of the FGZI among these sum graphs is also shown using the numerical values and their graphical presentations.

scholarly journals On Certain Aspects of Topological Indices

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 ◽  
pp. 1-20
Author(s):  
Tanweer Ul Islam ◽  
Zeeshan Saleem Mufti ◽  
Aqsa Ameen ◽  
Muhammad Nauman Aslam ◽  
Ali Tabraiz
Keyword(s):  
Topological Index ◽  
Molecular Graph ◽  
Topological Indices ◽  
Connectivity Index ◽  
General Version ◽  
Zagreb Index ◽  
Harmonic Index ◽  
Degree Distance ◽  
Apex Graph ◽  
Structure Descriptor

A topological index, also known as connectivity index, is a molecular structure descriptor calculated from a molecular graph of a chemical compound which characterizes its topology. Various topological indices are categorized based on their degree, distance, and spectrum. In this study, we calculated and analyzed the degree-based topological indices such as first general Zagreb index M r G , geometric arithmetic index GA G , harmonic index H G , general version of harmonic index H r G , sum connectivity index λ G , general sum connectivity index λ r G , forgotten topological index F G , and many more for the Robertson apex graph. Additionally, we calculated the newly developed topological indices such as the AG 2 G and Sanskruti index for the Robertson apex graph G.

scholarly journals The Calculations of Topological Indices on Certain Networks

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 ◽  
pp. 1-12
Author(s):  
Jia-Bao Liu ◽  
Ting Zhang ◽  
Sakander Hayat
Keyword(s):  
Topological Index ◽  
Molecular Graph ◽  
Topological Indices ◽  
First Zagreb Index ◽  
Zagreb Index ◽  
Chemical Graph ◽  
The Core ◽  
Chemical Graph Theory ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
Internal Relationship

It is one of the core problems in the study of chemical graph theory to study the topological index of molecular graph and the internal relationship between its structural properties and some invariants. In recent years, topological index has been gradually applied to the models of QSAR and QSPR . In this work, using the definition of the ABC index, AZI index, GA index, the multiplicative version of ordinary first Zagreb index, the second multiplicative Zagreb index, and Zagreb index, we calculate the degree-based topological indices of some networks. Then, the above indices’ formulas are obtained.

On the Certain Topological Indices of Titania Nanotube TiO2[m, n]

2017 ◽  
Vol 72 (7) ◽  
pp. 647-654 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Javaid ◽  
Jia-Bao Liu ◽  
M. A. Rehman ◽  
Shaohui Wang
Keyword(s):  
Chemical Compound ◽  
Topological Index ◽  
Molecular Graph ◽  
Topological Indices ◽  
Zagreb Index ◽  
Zagreb Indices ◽  
Mathematical Expressions ◽  
Titania Nanotube ◽  
Physical Features ◽  
Atom Bond

AbstractA numeric quantity that characterises the whole structure of a molecular graph is called the topological index that predicts the physical features, chemical reactivities, and boiling activities of the involved chemical compound in the molecular graph. In this article, we give new mathematical expressions for the multiple Zagreb indices, the generalised Zagreb index, the fourth version of atom-bond connectivity (ABC4) index, and the fifth version of geometric-arithmetic (GA5) index of TiO2[m, n]. In addition, we compute the latest developed topological index called by Sanskruti index. At the end, a comparison is also included to estimate the efficiency of the computed indices. Our results extended some known conclusions.

scholarly journals On multiplicative degree based topological indices for planar octahedron networks

2020 ◽  
Vol 43 (1) ◽  
pp. 219-228
Author(s):  
Ghulam Dustigeer ◽  
Haidar Ali ◽  
Muhammad Imran Khan ◽  
Yu-Ming Chu
Keyword(s):  
Graph Theory ◽  
Information Science ◽  
Biological Activities ◽  
Molecular Graph ◽  
Triangular Prism ◽  
Structure Property ◽  
Zagreb Index ◽  
Zagreb Indices ◽  
Chemical Graph Theory ◽  
Analytical Formulas

AbstractChemical graph theory is a branch of graph theory in which a chemical compound is presented with a simple graph called a molecular graph. There are atomic bonds in the chemistry of the chemical atomic graph and edges. The graph is connected when there is at least one connection between its vertices. The number that describes the topology of the graph is called the topological index. Cheminformatics is a new subject which is a combination of chemistry, mathematics and information science. It studies quantitative structure-activity (QSAR) and structure-property (QSPR) relationships that are used to predict the biological activities and properties of chemical compounds. We evaluated the second multiplicative Zagreb index, first and second universal Zagreb indices, first and second hyper Zagreb indices, sum and product connectivity indices for the planar octahedron network, triangular prism network, hex planar octahedron network, and give these indices closed analytical formulas.

scholarly journals Maximizing and Minimizing Multiplicative Zagreb Indices of Graphs Subject to Given Number of Cut Edges

Mathematics ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (11) ◽  
pp. 227 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shaohui Wang ◽  
Chunxiang Wang ◽  
Lin Chen ◽  
Jia-Bao Liu ◽  
Zehui Shao
Keyword(s):  
Molecular Graph ◽  
Zagreb Index ◽  
Zagreb Indices

Given a (molecular) graph, the first multiplicative Zagreb index Π 1 is considered to be the product of squares of the degree of its vertices, while the second multiplicative Zagreb index Π 2 is expressed as the product of endvertex degree of each edge over all edges. We consider a set of graphs G n , k having n vertices and k cut edges, and explore the graphs subject to a number of cut edges. In addition, the maximum and minimum multiplicative Zagreb indices of graphs in G n , k are provided. We also provide these graphs with the largest and smallest Π 1 ( G ) and Π 2 ( G ) in G n , k .

The Hyper-Zagreb Index and Some Properties of Graphs

2020 ◽  
pp. 120-134 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rao Li
Keyword(s):  
Topological Index ◽  
Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Disjoint Paths ◽  
Zagreb Index ◽  
Connected Graphs ◽  
Second Zagreb Index ◽  
Vertex Disjoint ◽  
Hamiltonian Properties

Let G = (V(G), E(G)) be a graph. The complement of G is denoted by Gc. The forgotten topological index of G, denoted F(G), is defined as the sum of the cubes of the degrees of all the vertices in G. The second Zagreb index of G, denoted M2(G), is defined as the sum of the products of the degrees of pairs of adjacent vertices in G. A graph Gisk-Hamiltonian if for all X ⊂V(G) with|X| ≤ k, the subgraph induced byV(G) - Xis Hamiltonian. Clearly, G is 0-Hamiltonian if and only if G is Hamiltonian. A graph Gisk-path-coverableifV(G) can be covered bykor fewer vertex-disjoint paths. Using F(Gc) and M2(Gc), Li obtained several sufficient conditions for Hamiltonian and traceable graphs (Rao Li, Topological Indexes and Some Hamiltonian Properties of Graphs). In this chapter, the author presents sufficient conditions based upon F(Gc) and M2(Gc)for k-Hamiltonian, k-edge-Hamiltonian, k-path-coverable, k-connected, and k-edge-connected graphs.

scholarly journals Topological properties of Graphene using some novel neighborhood degree-based topological indices

2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (01) ◽  
pp. 1950006 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sourav Mondal ◽  
Nilanjan De ◽  
Anita Pal
Keyword(s):  
Real Number ◽  
Chemical Structure ◽  
Topological Index ◽  
Line Graph ◽  
Topological Indices ◽  
Index Formula ◽  
Topological Properties ◽  
Zagreb Index ◽  
Physiochemical Properties ◽  
Second Zagreb Index

Topological indices are numeric quantities that transform chemical structure to real number. Topological indices are used in QSAR/QSPR studies to correlate the bioactivity and physiochemical properties of molecule. In this paper, some newly designed neighborhood degree-based topological indices named as neighborhood Zagreb index ([Formula: see text]), neighborhood version of Forgotten topological index ([Formula: see text]), modified neighborhood version of Forgotten topological index ([Formula: see text]), neighborhood version of second Zagreb index ([Formula: see text]) and neighborhood version of hyper Zagreb index ([Formula: see text]) are obtained for Graphene and line graph of Graphene using subdivision idea. In addition, these indices are compared graphically with respect to their response for Graphene and line graph of subdivision of Graphene.

scholarly journals On Some New Neighborhood Degree-Based Indices for Some Oxide and Silicate Networks

J ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 384-409
Author(s):  
Sourav Mondal ◽  
Nilanjan De ◽  
Anita Pal
Keyword(s):  
Molecular Structure ◽  
Network Theory ◽  
Topological Index ◽  
Applied Mathematics ◽  
Reaction Network ◽  
Topological Indices ◽  
Zagreb Index ◽  
Second Zagreb Index ◽  
Real World Problems ◽  
Chemical Reaction Network Theory

Topological indices are numeric quantities that describes the topology of molecular structure in mathematical chemistry. An important area of applied mathematics is the chemical reaction network theory. Real-world problems can be modeled using this theory. Due to its worldwide applications, chemical networks have attracted researchers since their foundation. In this report, some silicate and oxide networks are studied, and exact expressions of some newly-developed neighborhood degree-based topological indices named as the neighborhood Zagreb index ( M N ), the neighborhood version of the forgotten topological index ( F N ), the modified neighborhood version of the forgotten topological index ( F N ∗ ), the neighborhood version of the second Zagreb index ( M 2 ∗ ), and neighborhood version of the hyper Zagreb index ( H M N ) are obtained for the aforementioned networks. In addition, a comparison among all the indices is shown graphically.

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