LARGE ELECTROCALORIC EFFECT IN RELAXOR FERROELECTRICS

2012 ◽  
Vol 02 (03) ◽  
pp. 1230011 ◽  
Author(s):  
SHENG-GUO LU ◽  
QIMING ZHANG

Organic and inorganic relaxor ferroelectrics used for electrocaloric effect (ECE) applications are introduced. Relaxor ferroelectrics offer several advantages for ECE devices, e.g., infinite states without applying electric field, field-induced large polarization, no-hysteresis of heating and cooling, small-hysteresis polarization loss, room temperature phase transition, and broad temperature range. The ECE in relaxor ferroelectrics under a high electric field can be described using a theory similar to that for first-order phase transition materials. Large ECE was observed directly in high-energy electron irradiated poly(vinylidene fluoride–trifluoroethylene) (P(VDF–TrFE)) 68/32 mol% copolymers, P(VDF–TrFE–CFE) (CFE-chlorofluoroethylene) 59.2/33.6/7.2 mol% terpolymers, P(VDF–TrFE–CFE)–P(VDF–CTFE) (CTFE-chlorotrifluoroethylene) 95/5 wt% terpolymer blended films, and (PbLa)(ZrTi)O3 (PLZT) ceramic thin films. ECE reported in Pb(Sc1/2Ta1/2)O3 (PST), Pb(Mg1/3Nb2/3)O3–PbTiO3 (PMN–PT) thin films is also summarized. Finally, the perspective of ECE devices is illustrated.

ChemSusChem ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 9 (18) ◽  
pp. 2656-2665 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chan Myae Myae Soe ◽  
Constantinos C. Stoumpos ◽  
Boris Harutyunyan ◽  
Eric F. Manley ◽  
Lin X. Chen ◽  
...  

2013 ◽  
Vol 2013 ◽  
pp. 1-4
Author(s):  
Jian Wang ◽  
Yun Liu ◽  
Andrew Studer ◽  
Lasse Norén ◽  
Ray Withers

In situneutron powder diffraction patterns and dielectric spectra of 0.93Bi0.5Na0.5TiO3-0.07BaTiO3ceramic were investigated under different electrical fields and temperatures. An electric-field-induced phase transition from metrically cubic to metrically tetragonal, associated with strong domain wall motion, occurs. Such induced phase and domain wall motion are unchanged until the high-temperature phase transition occurs from metrically tetragonal to metrically cubic. All these changes are irrelevant to the observed depolarization temperature (75°C). The depolarization behaviour is thus suggested to be associated with the local structure caused by the octahedral tilt twinning disorder.


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