Effect of Oxide Precipitate Sizes on the Mechanical Strength of Czochralski Silicon Wafers

1997 ◽  
Vol 36 (Part 1, No. 12A) ◽  
pp. 7095-7099 ◽  
Author(s):  
Koji Sueoka ◽  
Masanori Akatsuka ◽  
Hisashi Katahama ◽  
Naoshi Adachi
1997 ◽  
Vol 144 (3) ◽  
pp. 1111-1120 ◽  
Author(s):  
Koji Sueoka ◽  
Masanori Akatsuka ◽  
Hisashi Katahama ◽  
Naoshi Adachi

2015 ◽  
Vol 242 ◽  
pp. 135-140 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vladimir V. Voronkov ◽  
Robert Falster

Rapid thermal annealing (RTA) of Czochralski silicon wafers at around 1260°C installs a depth profile of some vacancy species. Subsequent oxygen precipitation in such wafers is vacancy-assisted. The data on RTA-installed vacancy profiles - and the corresponding precipitate density profiles - suggest that there is a slow-diffusing vacancy species (Vs) along with two fast-diffusing species: a Watkins vacancy (Vw) manifested in irradiation experiments and fast vacancy (Vf) responsible for the high-T vacancy contribution into self-diffusion. The Vs species are lost during cooling stage of RTA, and the loss seems to occur by conversion of Vs into Vf followed by a quick out-diffusion of Vf. A model based on this scenario provides a good fit to the reported profiles of oxide precipitate density in RTA wafers for different values of TRTA and different cooling rates.


2009 ◽  
Vol 156-158 ◽  
pp. 261-267 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jia He Chen ◽  
Xiang Yang Ma ◽  
De Ren Yang

The novel concept of “impurity engineering in CZochralski (CZ) silicon ” for large scaled integrated circuits has been reviewed. By doping with a certain impurities into CZ silicon materials intentionally, such as nitrogen (N), germanium (Ge) and even carbon (C, with high concentration), internal gettering ability of CZ silicon wafers could be improved. Meanwhile, void defects in CZ silicon wafer could be easily eliminated during annealing at higher temperatures. Furthermore, it was also found that the mechanical strength could be increased, so that breakage of wafers decreased. Thus, it is believed that by impurity engineering CZ silicon wafers can satisfy the requirment of ultra large scale integrated circuits.


1999 ◽  
Vol 146 (1) ◽  
pp. 364-366 ◽  
Author(s):  
Koji Sueoka ◽  
Masanori Akatsuka ◽  
Hisashi Katahama ◽  
Naoshi Adachi

2008 ◽  
Vol 103 (12) ◽  
pp. 123521 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jiahe Chen ◽  
Deren Yang ◽  
Xiangyang Ma ◽  
Zhidan Zeng ◽  
Daxi Tian ◽  
...  

2016 ◽  
Vol 99 ◽  
pp. 231-235 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. Kot ◽  
G. Kissinger ◽  
M.A. Schubert ◽  
M. Klingsporn ◽  
A. Huber ◽  
...  

1978 ◽  
Vol 32 (11) ◽  
pp. 747-749 ◽  
Author(s):  
G. A. Rozgonyi ◽  
C. W. Pearce

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