Cooperative multiple input multiple output communication in wireless sensor network

Author(s):  
Mohammad Rakibul Islam
2020 ◽  
pp. 1-16
Author(s):  
Monali Prajapati ◽  
Dr. Jay Joshi

In the wireless sensor network (WSN), wireless communication is said to be the dominant power-consuming operation and it is a challenging one. Virtual Multiple-Input–Multiple-Output (V-MIMO) technology is considered to be the energy-saving method in the WSN. In this paper, a novel multihop virtual MIMO communication protocol is designed in the WSN via cross-layer design to enhance the energy efficiency, reliability, and end-to-end (ETE) and Quality of Service (QoS) provisioning. On the basis of the proposed protocol, the optimal set of parameters concerning the transmission and the overall consumed energy by each of the packets is found. Furthermore, the modeling of ETE latency and throughput of the protocol takes place with respect to the bit-error-rate (BER). A novel hybrid optimization algorithm referred as Flight Straight Moth Updated Particle Swarm Optimization (FS-MUP) is introduced to find the optimal BER that meets the QoS, ETE requirements of each link with lower power consumption. Finally, the performance of the proposed model is evaluated over the extant models in terms of Energy Consumption and BER as well.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 ◽  
pp. 1-10
Author(s):  
Tao Zhou ◽  
Kui Xu ◽  
Chunguo Li ◽  
Zhexian Shen

Intelligent reflecting surfaces (IRSs) have significant advantages in enhancing the coverage and reducing the deployment cost of wireless networks. This paper studies an aerial IRS- (AIRS-) enhanced cell-free massive multiple-input multiple-output- (MIMO-) based wireless sensor network (WSN) in which multiple access points (APs) serve several sensor users (SUs). Direct links between the APs and SUs are blocked due to occlusion by tall buildings. Hence, we deploy an AIRS to improve the communication quality of the SUs. Our goal is to minimize the total transmit power of all APs under a given minimum signal-to-interference-plus-noise ratio (SINR) requirement. We propose a joint iterative optimization algorithm by designing an active beamforming mechanism at each AP and a passive beamforming mechanism at the AIRS to solve this problem. Simulation results illustrate the good performance of the proposed method.


Sensors ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 19 (8) ◽  
pp. 1827 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dan Liu ◽  
Zhigang Wen ◽  
Xiaoqing Liu ◽  
Shan Li ◽  
Junwei Zou

The simultaneous wireless information and power transfer (SWIPT) technique has been considered as a promising approach to prolong the lifetime of energy-constraint wireless sensor networks (WSNs). In this paper, a multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) full-duplex (FD) bidirectional wireless sensor network (BWSN) with SWIPT is investigated. Based on minimum total mean-square-error (total-MSE) criterion, a joint optimization problem for source and relay beamforming and source receiving subject to transmitting power and harvesting energy constraints is established. Since this problem is non-convex, an iterative algorithm based on feasible point pursuit-successive convex approximation (FPP-SCA) is derived to obtain a local optimum. Moreover, considering the scenarios in which source and relay nodes equipped with the same and different numbers of antennas, a low-complexity diagonalizing design-based scheme is employed to simplify each non-convex subproblem into convex problems and to reduce the computational complexity. Numerical results of the total-MSE and bit error rate (BER) are implemented to demonstrate the performance of the two different schemes.


2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-10 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yuyang Peng ◽  
Jaeho Choi

Improving the energy efficiency in wireless sensor networks (WSN) has attracted considerable attention nowadays. The multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) technique has been proved as a good candidate for improving the energy efficiency, but it may not be feasible in WSN which is due to the size limitation of the sensor node. As a solution, the cooperative multiple-input multiple-output (CMIMO) technique overcomes this constraint and shows a dramatically good performance. In this paper, a new CMIMO scheme based on the spatial modulation (SM) technique named CMIMO-SM is proposed for energy-efficiency improvement. We first establish the system model of CMIMO-SM. Based on this model, the transmission approach is introduced graphically. In order to evaluate the performance of the proposed scheme, a detailed analysis in terms of energy consumption per bit of the proposed scheme compared with the conventional CMIMO is presented. Later, under the guide of this new scheme we extend our proposed CMIMO-SM to a multihop clustered WSN for further achieving energy efficiency by finding an optimal hop-length. Equidistant hop as the traditional scheme will be compared in this paper. Results from the simulations and numerical experiments indicate that by the use of the proposed scheme, significant savings in terms of total energy consumption can be achieved. Combining the proposed scheme with monitoring sensor node will provide a good performance in arbitrary deployed WSN such as forest fire detection system.


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