Oxide Precipitate‐Induced Dislocation Generation in Heavily Boron‐Doped Czochralski Silicon

1999 ◽  
Vol 146 (9) ◽  
pp. 3461-3465 ◽  
Author(s):  
T. Ono ◽  
A. Romanowski ◽  
E. Asayama ◽  
H. Horie ◽  
K. Sueoka ◽  
...  
2021 ◽  
Vol 118 (5) ◽  
pp. 052108
Author(s):  
D. Araujo ◽  
F. Lloret ◽  
G. Alba ◽  
M. P. Alegre ◽  
M. P. Villar

2009 ◽  
Vol 156-158 ◽  
pp. 101-106 ◽  
Author(s):  
Douglas M. Jordan ◽  
Kanad Mallik ◽  
Robert J. Falster ◽  
Peter R. Wilshaw

The concept of fully encapsulated, semi-insulating silicon (SI-Si), Czochralski-silicon-on-insulator (CZ-SOI) substrates for silicon microwave devices is presented. Experimental results show that, using gold as a compensating impurity, a Si resistivity of order 400 kΩcm can be achieved at room temperature using lightly phosphorus doped substrates. This compares favourably with the maximum of ~180kΩcm previously achieved using lightly boron doped wafers and is due to a small asymmetry of the position of the two gold energy levels introduced into the band gap. Measurements of the temperature dependence of the resistivity of the semi-insulating material show that a resistivity ~5kΩcm can be achieved at 100°C. Thus the substrates are suitable for microwave devices working at normal operating temperatures and should allow Si to be used for much higher frequency microwave applications than currently possible.


2016 ◽  
Vol 92 ◽  
pp. 801-807 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hiroaki Ichikawa ◽  
Isao Takahashi ◽  
Noritaka Usami ◽  
Katsuhiko Shirasawa ◽  
Hidetaka Takato

1982 ◽  
Vol 5 (3) ◽  
pp. 127-152 ◽  
Author(s):  
G. H. Edward ◽  
M. A. Etheridge ◽  
B. E. Hobbs

A simple model of the dynamic balance between deformation induced dislocation generation and climb controlled dislocation annihilation in subgrain walls is outlined. This results in a stress-subgrain size relationship which involves various material properties, including the creep stress exponent and the creep diffusivity.Assuming a fixed slip distance for mobile dislocations, the theory predicts that the subgrain size (d) depends on the stress (σ) as d4∝σ−n, where n is the creep exponent, and the proportionality constant is dependent on material properties, temperature, and other environmental variables. This theoretical prediction is satisfactorily compared with published experimental results for a variety of materials.The implications of the environmental dependence of the stress-subgrain size relation with regard to its use as a palaeopiezometer in naturally deformed minerals are discussed.


2015 ◽  
Vol 242 ◽  
pp. 135-140 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vladimir V. Voronkov ◽  
Robert Falster

Rapid thermal annealing (RTA) of Czochralski silicon wafers at around 1260°C installs a depth profile of some vacancy species. Subsequent oxygen precipitation in such wafers is vacancy-assisted. The data on RTA-installed vacancy profiles - and the corresponding precipitate density profiles - suggest that there is a slow-diffusing vacancy species (Vs) along with two fast-diffusing species: a Watkins vacancy (Vw) manifested in irradiation experiments and fast vacancy (Vf) responsible for the high-T vacancy contribution into self-diffusion. The Vs species are lost during cooling stage of RTA, and the loss seems to occur by conversion of Vs into Vf followed by a quick out-diffusion of Vf. A model based on this scenario provides a good fit to the reported profiles of oxide precipitate density in RTA wafers for different values of TRTA and different cooling rates.


2001 ◽  
Vol 90 (5) ◽  
pp. 2397-2404 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. W. Glunz ◽  
S. Rein ◽  
J. Y. Lee ◽  
W. Warta

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