scholarly journals Effects of resistance training on physical function in older disabled women with coronary heart disease

2002 ◽  
Vol 92 (2) ◽  
pp. 672-678 ◽  
Author(s):  
Martin Brochu ◽  
Patrick Savage ◽  
Melinda Lee ◽  
Justine Dee ◽  
M. Elaine Cress ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Coronary Heart Disease ◽  
Heart Disease ◽  
Resistance Training ◽  
Physical Function ◽  
Older Women ◽  
Performance Test ◽  
Functional Performance ◽  
Continuous Scale ◽  
Body Strength ◽  
Physical Functional Performance

We studied whether disabled older women with coronary heart disease can perform resistance training at an intensity sufficient to improve measured and self-reported physical function [ n = 30, 70.6 ± 4.5 (SD) yr]. Compared with the controls, the resistance-training group showed significant improvements in overall measured physical function score using the Continuous-Scale Physical Functional Performance Test (+24 vs. +3%). The Continuous-Scale Physical Functional Performance Test measures physical function for 15 practical activities, such as carrying groceries or climbing stairs. Resistance training led to improved measures for domains of upper body strength (+18 vs. +6%), lower body strength (+23 vs. +6%), endurance (+26 vs. +1%), balance and coordination (+29 vs. −2%), and 6-min walk (+15 vs. +7%). Women involved in the flexibility-control group showed essentially no improvement for physical function measures. No changes were observed for body composition, aerobic capacity, or self-reported physical function in either group. In conclusion, disabled older women with coronary heart disease who participate in strength training are able to train at an intensity sufficient to result in improvements in multiple domains of measured physical functional performance, despite no change in lean body mass.

scholarly journals A Comparison of Physical Functional Performance and Strength in Women With Fibromyalgia, Age- and Weight-Matched Controls, and Older Women Who Are Healthy

2006 ◽  
Vol 86 (11) ◽  
pp. 1479-1488 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lynn B Panton ◽  
J Derek Kingsley ◽  
Tonya Toole ◽  
M Elaine Cress ◽  
George Abboud ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Older Women ◽  
Performance Test ◽  
Functional Performance ◽  
Handgrip Strength ◽  
Women Subjects ◽  
Leg Strength ◽  
Continuous Scale ◽  
Body Strength ◽  
Lower Body Strength ◽  
Physical Functional Performance

Abstract Background and Purposes. The purpose of this study was to compare functionality and strength among women with fibromyalgia (FM), women without FM, and older women. Subjects. Twenty-nine women with FM (age [X̅±SD]=46±7 years), 12 age- and weight-matched women without FM (age=44±8 years), and 38 older women who were healthy (age=71±7 years) participated. Methods. The Continuous Scale–Physical Functional Performance Test (CS-PFP) was used to assess functionality. Isokinetic leg strength was measured at 60°/s, and handgrip strength was measured using a handgrip dynamometer. Results. The women without FM had significantly higher functionality scores compared with women with FM and older women. There were no differences in functionality between women with FM and older women. Strength measures for the leg were higher in women without FM compared with women with FM and older women, and both women with and without FM had higher grip strengths compared with older women. Discussion and Conclusion. This study demonstrated that women with FM and older women who are healthy have similar lower-body strength and functionality, potentially enhancing the risk for premature age-associated disability.

scholarly journals Validity of the German Version of the Continuous-Scale Physical Functional Performance 10 Test

2017 ◽  
Vol 2017 ◽  
pp. 1-8
Author(s):  
Irene Härdi ◽  
Stephanie A. Bridenbaugh ◽  
M. Elaine Cress ◽  
Reto W. Kressig
Keyword(s):  
Older Adults ◽  
Physical Function ◽  
Functional Performance ◽  
Community Dwelling ◽  
Upper Body ◽  
German Version ◽  
Continuous Scale ◽  
Body Strength ◽  
German Speaking ◽  
Physical Functional Performance

Background. The Continuous-Scale Physical Functional Performance 10 Test (CS-PFP 10) quantitatively assesses physical functional performance in older adults who have a broad range of physical functional ability. This study assessed the validity and reliability of the CS-PFP 10 German version.Methods. Forward-translations and backtranslations as well as cultural adaptions of the test were conducted. Participants were German-speaking Swiss community-dwelling adults aged 64 and older. Concurrent validity was assessed using Pearson correlation coefficients between CS-PFP 10 and gait velocity, Timed Up and Go Test, hand grip strength, SF-36 physical function domain, and Freiburger Physical Activity Questionnaire. Internal consistency was calculated by Cronbach’s alpha.Results. Backtranslation and cultural adaptions were accepted by the CS-PFP 10 developer. CS-PFP 10 total score and subscores (upper body strength, upper body flexibility, lower body strength, balance and coordination, and endurance) correlated significantly with all measures of physical function tested. Internal consistency was high (Cronbach’s alpha 0.95–0.98).Conclusion. The CS-PFP 10 German version is valid and reliable for measuring physical functional performance in German-speaking Swiss community-dwelling older adults. Quantifying physical function is essential for clinical practice and research and provides meaningful insight into physical functional performance of older adults. This trial is registered with ClinicalTrials.govNCT01539200.

Resistance training increases total daily energy expenditure in disabled older women with coronary heart disease

2005 ◽  
Vol 98 (4) ◽  
pp. 1280-1285 ◽  
Author(s):  
Philip A. Ades ◽  
Patrick D. Savage ◽  
Martin Brochu ◽  
Marc D. Tischler ◽  
N. Melinda Lee ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Physical Activity ◽  
Coronary Heart Disease ◽  
Heart Disease ◽  
Resistance Training ◽  
Energy Expenditure ◽  
Older Women ◽  
Intervention Group ◽  
Left Ventricular ◽  
Fat Free Mass ◽  
Control Group

Physical activity energy expenditure (PAEE) is a determinant of prognosis and fitness in older patients with coronary heart disease (CHD). PAEE and total energy expenditure (TEE) are closely related to fatness, physical function, and metabolic risk in older individuals. The goal of this study was to assess effects of resistance training on PAEE, TEE, and fitness in older women with chronic CHD and physical activity limitations ( N = 51, mean age: 72 + 5 yr). The study intervention consisted of a progressive, 6-mo program of resistance training vs. a control group condition of low-intensity yoga and deep breathing. The study interventions were completed by 42 of the 51 participants. The intervention group manifested a 177 ± 213 kcal/day (+9%) increase in TEE, pre- to posttraining, measured by the doubly labeled water technique during a nonexercise 10-day period ( P < 0.03 vs. controls). This was due to a 50 ± 74 kcal/day (4%) increase in resting metabolic rate measured by indirect calorimetry ( P < 0.01, P < 0.05 vs. controls) and a 123 ± 214 kcal/day (9%) increase in PAEE ( P < 0.03, P = 0.12 vs. controls). Resistance training was associated with significant increases in upper and lower body strength, but no change in fat-free mass, measured by dual X-ray absorptiometry, or left ventricular function, measured by echocardiography and Doppler. Women in the control group showed no alterations in TEE or its determinants. There were no changes between groups in body composition, aerobic capacity, or measures of mental depression. These results demonstrate that resistance training of 6-mo duration leads to an increase in TEE and PAEE in older women with chronic CHD.

scholarly journals Effects of Resistance Training on Physical Function in Older Disabled Women with Coronary Heart Disease.

2002 ◽  
Vol 13 (3) ◽  
pp. 18
Author(s):  
M Brochu ◽  
P Savage ◽  
M Lee ◽  
J Dee ◽  
M E Cress ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Coronary Heart Disease ◽  
Heart Disease ◽  
Resistance Training ◽  
Physical Function ◽  
Disabled Women

Use of the Continuous Scale Physical Functional Performance Test in Stroke Survivors

2009 ◽  
Vol 90 (3) ◽  
pp. 488-493 ◽  
Author(s):  
Patricia J. Manns ◽  
Corey R. Tomczak ◽  
Anwar Jelani ◽  
M. Elaine Cress ◽  
Robert Haennel
Keyword(s):  
Performance Test ◽  
Functional Performance ◽  
Stroke Survivors ◽  
Continuous Scale ◽  
Physical Functional Performance

scholarly journals Continuous-Scale Physical Functional Performance Test: Validity, Reliability, and Sensitivity of Data for the Short Version

2005 ◽  
Vol 85 (4) ◽  
pp. 323-335 ◽  
Author(s):  
M Elaine Cress ◽  
John K Petrella ◽  
Trudy L Moore ◽  
Margaret L Schenkman
Keyword(s):  
Performance Test ◽  
Functional Performance ◽  
Pearson Correlation ◽  
Intraclass Correlation ◽  
Test Validity ◽  
Exercise Program ◽  
Upper Body ◽  
Short Version ◽  
Continuous Scale ◽  
Physical Functional Performance

Abstract Background and Purpose. The Continuous-Scale Physical Functional Performance Test (CS-PFP) can be used to obtain valid, reliable, and sensitive measurements of physical functional capacity. This test requires a fixed laboratory space and approximately 1 hour to administer. This study was carried out in 4 steps, or substudies, to develop and validate a short, community-based version (PFP-10) that requires less space and equipment than the CS-PFP. Subjects and Methods. Retrospective data (n=228) and prospective data (n=91) on men and women performing the CS-PFP or the PFP-10 are reported. A 12-week exercise program was used to examine sensitivity to change. Data analyses were done using paired t-test, Pearson correlation, intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC), and delta index (DI) procedures. Results. The PFP-10 total score and 4 of the 5 domain scores were statistically similar (within 3%) to those of the CS-PFP. The PFP-10 upper-body strength domain score was 17% lower, but was highly correlated (ICC=.97). Community and established laboratory PFP-10 scores were similar (ICC=.85–.97). The PFP-10 also is sensitive to change (DI=.21–.54). Discussion and Conclusion. The PFP-10 yields valid, reliable, and sensitive measurements and can be confidently substituted for the CS-PFP.

Application of the Continuous Scale Physical Functional Performance Test to People with Parkinson Disease

2002 ◽  
Vol 26 (3) ◽  
pp. 130-138 ◽  
Author(s):  
Margaret Schenkman ◽  
Toni M. Cutson ◽  
Maggie Kuchibhatla ◽  
Burton L. Scott ◽  
Elaine M. Cress
Keyword(s):  
Parkinson Disease ◽  
Performance Test ◽  
Functional Performance ◽  
Continuous Scale ◽  
Physical Functional Performance
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