scholarly journals Liquorice Health Check, Oro-Dental Implications, and a Case Report

2009 ◽  
Vol 2009 ◽  
pp. 1-6 ◽  
Author(s):  
Louis Z. G. Touyz

Liquorice has an active substance, Glycyrrhizin which inhibits the conversion of precursor cortisol to cortisone by inhibiting the enzyme11-betahydroxysteroid dehydrogenase. When imbibed, liquorice acts like hyperaldosteronism which presents with typical symptoms including high blood pressure, low blood potassium, and muscle pain and weakness. This article appraises physiological and pharmacological effects on health of liquorice, critiques products containing liquorice, describes a typical case report of liquorice-induced hypertension, and appraises oral effects from consumption of liquorice products.

1983 ◽  
Vol 22 (3) ◽  
pp. 227-230
Author(s):  
Hiromi MURATANI ◽  
Terukazu KAWASAKI ◽  
Yuhei KAWANO ◽  
Isao ABE ◽  
Kenshi KUMAMOTO ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
NIKITHA G ◽  
RAJENDRA SANDUR V

Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) are a class of diseases involving heart or blood vessels. Coronary artery diseases include angina, myocardial infarction (MI), stroke, heart failure, hypertensive heart disease, cardiomyopathy, and arrhythmias. CVDs are the leading cause of death globally. Risk factors include high blood pressure, smoking, obesity, poor diet, blood cholesterol, and lack of exercise. It is approximated that 90% of CVDs is preventable. High blood pressure results in 13% of CVD deaths, whereas tobacco outcomes in 9%, diabetes and lack of exercise in around 6%, and obesity in 5%. Due to certain medications such as anticancer drugs like doxorubicin, adverse effects result in MI. Since ancient times, medicinal plants have been widely used in the treatment of diseases. This information may serve as a primer in identifying novel prophylactic as well as therapeutic studies of plant-derived principles. The parts of the plants such as seeds, leaves, flowers, roots, and bark contain these phytoconstituents which are obtained through different extraction processes. Phytoconstituents are broadly classified into alkaloids, saponins, polyphenols, essential oils, carotenoids, glycosides, omega fatty acids, and flavonoids. Each class is responsible for its own pharmacological effects. The underlying mechanism in which they exert the action is different. This review presents an overview of the MI and therapeutic strategies of plant-derived principles that are available to mitigate the effect of MI.


2016 ◽  
Vol 05 (11) ◽  
pp. 431-436
Author(s):  
Min Cai ◽  
Haibin Chen ◽  
Haixiong Wang ◽  
Hong Zhang ◽  
Guisheng Feng ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ramjan Sanas Mohamed ◽  
Charles Naveenan Antonypillai ◽  
Harishanthi Mahendran

Abstract Background Paraganglioma is a very rare cause of pregnancy-induced hypertension. The objective of this case report is to present a case of paraganglioma presented during pregnancy and missed. Later, the diagnosis was made during the postpartum period because of persistence of hypertension. Case presentation Here, we describe the case of a patient with paraganglioma who initially presented with pregnancy-induced hypertension and gestational diabetes mellitus. She had persistence of hypertension and diabetes mellitus following delivery with proteinuria, thrombocytosis, and spells. Once her pelvic paraganglioma was removed, her blood pressure and blood sugar were normal without antihypertensives or hypoglycemic agents, respectively. Her proteinuria settled with near-normal platelet counts. Conclusion Although neuroendocrine tumors are a rare cause of pregnancy-induced hypertension, it should be suspected in the appropriate clinical setting. Diabetes mellitus, proteinuria, and thrombocytosis can be a clinical feature in paraganglioma.


2012 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Milene Vianna Mulatinho ◽  
Cassio Luiz de Carvalho Serao ◽  
Fernanda Scalco ◽  
David Hardekopf ◽  
Sona Pekova ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (4) ◽  
pp. 16410-16416
Author(s):  
Cristiano Soares Da Silva ◽  
Raphael Lubiana Zanotti ◽  
Danilo Cardoso Ourique ◽  
Gilton Luiz Almada ◽  
Juliana Rodrigues Tovar Garbin ◽  
...  

Crew member arrived in Brazil on August 20, 2020, rapid test for COVID-19 with a negative result. On the 28th, already on board, he developed: fever, cough and malaise. On the 29th, was closely monitored for 2 hours and 30 minutes. In the first hour, he presented hypothermia, high blood pressure and tachycardia, requiring oxygen therapy, he presented in the last 90 minutes to hypothermia, an abrupt drop in blood pressure and bradycardia, ultimately evolving to hypothermia, lack of blood pressure and electrical activity of the heart. A review of the protocol for coping with COVID-19 is required. 


1993 ◽  
Vol 31 (14) ◽  
pp. 53-56

Raised arterial blood pressure is common in pregnancy. Usually it is due solely to the pregnancy and resolves within days or weeks of delivery (pregnancy-induced hypertension – PIH). Occasionally it is chronic hypertension which predates or begins during pregnancy; it persists after delivery. In some women it is a mixture of both, with pregnancy-induced hypertension superimposed on existing chronic hypertension. In this article we discuss the risks to mother and fetus of hypertension in pregnancy and review its prevention and management.


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