scholarly journals A Numerical Method for Lane-Emden Equations Using Hybrid Functions and the Collocation Method

2012 ◽  
Vol 2012 ◽  
pp. 1-9 ◽  
Author(s):  
Changqing Yang ◽  
Jianhua Hou
Keyword(s):  
Differential Equation ◽  
Numerical Method ◽  
Collocation Method ◽  
Chebyshev Polynomials ◽  
Initial Value Problems ◽  
Algebraic Equations ◽  
Initial Value ◽  
Numerical Examples ◽  
Hybrid Functions ◽  
Block Pulse Functions

A numerical method to solve Lane-Emden equations as singular initial value problems is presented in this work. This method is based on the replacement of unknown functions through a truncated series of hybrid of block-pulse functions and Chebyshev polynomials. The collocation method transforms the differential equation into a system of algebraic equations. It also has application in a wide area of differential equations. Corresponding numerical examples are presented to demonstrate the accuracy of the proposed method.

scholarly journals A Nonclassical Radau Collocation Method for Nonlinear Initial-Value Problems with Applications to Lane-Emden Type Equations

2012 ◽  
Vol 2012 ◽  
pp. 1-13 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mohammad Maleki ◽  
M. Tavassoli Kajani ◽  
I. Hashim ◽  
A. Kilicman ◽  
K. A. M. Atan
Keyword(s):  
Orthogonal Polynomials ◽  
Numerical Method ◽  
Collocation Method ◽  
Initial Value Problems ◽  
Algebraic Equations ◽  
Initial Value ◽  
Weighted Interpolation ◽  
Collocation Points ◽  
Present Solution ◽  
Nonlinear Algebraic Equations

We propose a numerical method for solving nonlinear initial-value problems of Lane-Emden type. The method is based upon nonclassical Gauss-Radau collocation points, and weighted interpolation. Nonclassical orthogonal polynomials, nonclassical Radau points and weighted interpolation are introduced on arbitrary intervals. Then they are utilized to reduce the computation of nonlinear initial-value problems to a system of nonlinear algebraic equations. We also present the comparison of this work with some well-known results and show that the present solution is very accurate.

scholarly journals A Legendre Wavelet Spectral Collocation Method for Solving Oscillatory Initial Value Problems

2013 ◽  
Vol 2013 ◽  
pp. 1-5 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Karimi Dizicheh ◽  
F. Ismail ◽  
M. Tavassoli Kajani ◽  
Mohammad Maleki
Keyword(s):  
Differential Equation ◽  
Spectral Method ◽  
Initial Value Problems ◽  
Algebraic Equations ◽  
Initial Value ◽  
Numerical Examples ◽  
Runge Kutta Method ◽  
Collocation Points ◽  
Oscillatory Initial Value Problems ◽  
Exponentially Fitted

In this paper, we propose an iterative spectral method for solving differential equations with initial values on large intervals. In the proposed method, we first extend the Legendre wavelet suitable for large intervals, and then the Legendre-Guass collocation points of the Legendre wavelet are derived. Using this strategy, the iterative spectral method converts the differential equation to a set of algebraic equations. Solving these algebraic equations yields an approximate solution for the differential equation. The proposed method is illustrated by some numerical examples, and the result is compared with the exponentially fitted Runge-Kutta method. Our proposed method is simple and highly accurate.

scholarly journals A Hybrid Function Approach to Solving a Class of Fredholm and Volterra Integro-Differential Equations

2020 ◽  
Vol 25 (2) ◽  
pp. 30
Author(s):  
Aline Hosry ◽  
Roger Nakad ◽  
Sachin Bhalekar
Keyword(s):  
Differential Equation ◽  
Differential Equations ◽  
Numerical Method ◽  
Approximate Solutions ◽  
Function Approach ◽  
Algebraic Equations ◽  
Numerical Examples ◽  
Block Pulse Functions ◽  
Hybrid Function ◽  
Derivatives Of

In this paper, we use a numerical method that involves hybrid and block-pulse functions to approximate solutions of systems of a class of Fredholm and Volterra integro-differential equations. The key point is to derive a new approximation for the derivatives of the solutions and then reduce the integro-differential equation to a system of algebraic equations that can be solved using classical methods. Some numerical examples are dedicated for showing the efficiency and validity of the method that we introduce.

scholarly journals Numerical Solution of Nonlinear Fredholm Integrodifferential Equations by Hybrid of Block-Pulse Functions and Normalized Bernstein Polynomials

2013 ◽  
Vol 2013 ◽  
pp. 1-8 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. H. Behiry
Keyword(s):  
Numerical Solution ◽  
Numerical Method ◽  
Present Method ◽  
Bernstein Polynomials ◽  
Integrodifferential Equations ◽  
Algebraic Equations ◽  
Numerical Examples ◽  
Hybrid Functions ◽  
Block Pulse Functions ◽  
Nonlinear Algebraic Equations

A numerical method for solving nonlinear Fredholm integrodifferential equations is proposed. The method is based on hybrid functions approximate. The properties of hybrid of block pulse functions and orthonormal Bernstein polynomials are presented and utilized to reduce the problem to the solution of nonlinear algebraic equations. Numerical examples are introduced to illustrate the effectiveness and simplicity of the present method.

scholarly journals A Multiple-Step Legendre-Gauss Collocation Method for Solving Volterra’s Population Growth Model

2013 ◽  
Vol 2013 ◽  
pp. 1-6 ◽  
Author(s):  
Majid Tavassoli Kajani ◽  
Mohammad Maleki ◽  
Adem Kılıçman
Keyword(s):  
Population Growth ◽  
Collocation Method ◽  
Initial Value Problems ◽  
Initial Conditions ◽  
Algebraic Equations ◽  
Infinite Domain ◽  
Initial Value ◽  
Step Size ◽  
Integral Term ◽  
Multiple Step

A new shifted Legendre-Gauss collocation method is proposed for the solution of Volterra’s model for population growth of a species in a closed system. Volterra’s model is a nonlinear integrodifferential equation on a semi-infinite domain, where the integral term represents the effects of toxin. In this method, by choosing a step size, the original problem is replaced with a sequence of initial value problems in subintervals. The obtained initial value problems are then step by step reduced to systems of algebraic equations using collocation. The initial conditions for each step are obtained from the approximated solution at its previous step. It is shown that the accuracy can be improved by either increasing the collocation points or decreasing the step size. The method seems easy to implement and computationally attractive. Numerical findings demonstrate the applicability and high accuracy of the proposed method.

scholarly journals Numerical Algorithm to Solve a Class of Variable Order Fractional Integral-Differential Equation Based on Chebyshev Polynomials

2015 ◽  
Vol 2015 ◽  
pp. 1-10 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kangwen Sun ◽  
Ming Zhu
Keyword(s):  
Differential Equation ◽  
Exact Solution ◽  
Numerical Algorithm ◽  
Chebyshev Polynomials ◽  
Fractional Integral ◽  
Numerical Solutions ◽  
Variable Order ◽  
Algebraic Equations ◽  
Numerical Examples ◽  
Integral Differential Equation

The purpose of this paper is to study the Chebyshev polynomials for the solution of a class of variable order fractional integral-differential equation. The properties of Chebyshev polynomials together with the four kinds of operational matrixes of Chebyshev polynomials are used to reduce the problem to the solution of a system of algebraic equations. By solving the algebraic equations, the numerical solutions are acquired. Further some numerical examples are shown to illustrate the accuracy and reliability of the proposed approach and the results have been compared with the exact solution.

scholarly journals Spectral approximations to the fractional integral and derivative

2012 ◽  
Vol 15 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Changpin Li ◽  
Fanhai Zeng ◽  
Fawang Liu
Keyword(s):  
Boundary Value Problems ◽  
Collocation Method ◽  
Caputo Derivative ◽  
Initial Value Problems ◽  
Fractional Integral ◽  
Jacobi Polynomials ◽  
Boundary Value ◽  
Initial Value ◽  
Numerical Examples ◽  
Spectral Approximations

AbstractIn this paper, the spectral approximations are used to compute the fractional integral and the Caputo derivative. The effective recursive formulae based on the Legendre, Chebyshev and Jacobi polynomials are developed to approximate the fractional integral. And the succinct scheme for approximating the Caputo derivative is also derived. The collocation method is proposed to solve the fractional initial value problems and boundary value problems. Numerical examples are also provided to illustrate the effectiveness of the derived methods.

scholarly journals Hybrid functions approach for the fractional Riccati differential equation

Filomat ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 30 (9) ◽  
pp. 2453-2463 ◽  
Author(s):  
Khosrow Maleknejad ◽  
Leila Torkzadeh
Keyword(s):  
Differential Equation ◽  
Fractional Differential Equations ◽  
Efficient Method ◽  
Chebyshev Polynomials ◽  
Numerical Experiments ◽  
Operational Matrices ◽  
Riccati Differential Equation ◽  
Hybrid Functions ◽  
Block Pulse Functions ◽  
Fractional Differential

In this paper, we state an efficient method for solving the fractional Riccati differential equation. This equation plays an important role in modeling the various phenomena in physics and engineering. Our approach is based on operational matrices of fractional differential equations with hybrid of block-pulse functions and Chebyshev polynomials. Convergence of hybrid functions and error bound of approximation by this basis are discussed. Implementation of this method is without ambiguity with better accuracy than its counterpart other approaches. The reliability and efficiency of the proposed scheme are demonstrated by some numerical experiments.

scholarly journals Numerical Solution of Nonlinear Fredholm Integrodifferential Equations of Fractional Order by Using Hybrid Functions and the Collocation Method

2012 ◽  
Vol 2012 ◽  
pp. 1-11 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jianhua Hou ◽  
Beibo Qin ◽  
Changqing Yang
Keyword(s):  
Numerical Solution ◽  
Integral Equations ◽  
Taylor Series ◽  
Fredholm Integral Equations ◽  
Algebraic Equations ◽  
Numerical Examples ◽  
Hybrid Functions ◽  
Block Pulse Functions ◽  
Hybrid Function ◽  
Nonlinear Fredholm Integral Equations

A numerical method to solve nonlinear Fredholm integral equations of second kind is presented in this work. The method is based upon hybrid function approximate. The properties of hybrid of block-pulse functions and Taylor series are presented and are utilized to reduce the computation of nonlinear Fredholm integral equations to a system of algebraic equations. Some numerical examples are selected to illustrate the effectiveness and simplicity of the method.

scholarly journals Solution of the Nonlinear Mixed Volterra-Fredholm Integral Equations by Hybrid of Block-Pulse Functions and Bernoulli Polynomials

2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-8 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. Mashayekhi ◽  
M. Razzaghi ◽  
O. Tripak
Keyword(s):  
Numerical Method ◽  
Integral Equations ◽  
Bernoulli Polynomials ◽  
Fredholm Integral Equations ◽  
Operational Matrices ◽  
Algebraic Equations ◽  
Hybrid Functions ◽  
Block Pulse Functions

A new numerical method for solving the nonlinear mixed Volterra-Fredholm integral equations is presented. This method is based upon hybrid functions approximation. The properties of hybrid functions consisting of block-pulse functions and Bernoulli polynomials are presented. The operational matrices of integration and product are given. These matrices are then utilized to reduce the nonlinear mixed Volterra-Fredholm integral equations to the solution of algebraic equations. Illustrative examples are included to demonstrate the validity and applicability of the technique.

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