scholarly journals Single Feed Aperture-Coupled Wideband Dielectric Resonator Antenna with Circular Polarization for Ku-Band Applications

2012 ◽  
Vol 2012 ◽  
pp. 1-8 ◽  
Author(s):  
Joshua M. Patin ◽  
Satish K. Sharma
Keyword(s):  
Circular Polarization ◽  
Dielectric Resonator ◽  
Ground Plane ◽  
Axial Ratio ◽  
Resonant Mode ◽  
Center Frequency ◽  
Back Side ◽  
Dielectric Resonator Antenna ◽  
Band Frequency ◽  
Ku Band

A novel single feed aperture-coupled wideband dielectric resonator antenna (DRA) exhibiting righ-handed circular polarization (RHCP) operating in the Ku-band frequency range is presented. The aperture-coupled single feed design utilizes back-side microstrip excitation through a novel bow-tie-shaped cross-slots in the ground plane. Extensive simulation parametric studies resulted in a 3 dB axial ratio (AR) bandwidth of 17.24% at a center frequency of 13 GHz, where the dielectric resonator is excited in its HEM11δresonant mode. A prototype DRA was fabricated with some limitations and experimentally verified for the impedance matching and radiation patterns showing circular polarization.

scholarly journals Dual Strip-Excited Dielectric Resonator Antenna with Parasitic Strips for Radiation Pattern Reconfigurability

2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-8 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Kamran Saleem ◽  
Majeed A. S. Alkanhal ◽  
Abdel Fattah Sheta
Keyword(s):  
Radiation Pattern ◽  
Dielectric Resonator ◽  
Ground Plane ◽  
Dielectric Substrate ◽  
Open Circuit ◽  
Center Frequency ◽  
Dielectric Resonator Antenna ◽  
Excitation Scheme ◽  
Feed Network ◽  
Microstrip Feed

A novel pattern reconfigurable antenna concept utilizing rectangular dielectric resonator antenna (DRA) placed over dielectric substrate backed by a ground plane is presented. A dual strip excitation scheme is utilized and both excitation strips are connected together by means of a 50 Ω microstrip feed network placed over the substrate. The four vertical metallic parasitic strips are placed at corner of DRA each having a corresponding ground pad to provide a short/open circuit between the parasitic strip and antenna ground plane, through which a shift of90°in antenna radiation pattern in elevation plane is achieved. A fractional bandwidth of approximately 40% at center frequency of 1.6 GHz is achieved. The DRA peak realized gain in whole frequency band of operation is found to be above 4 dB. The antenna configuration along with simulation and measured results are presented.

scholarly journals Dielectric Resonator Antenna Mounted on Cylindrical Ground Plane for Handheld RFID Reader at 5.8 GHz

2012 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
pp. 71
Author(s):  
H. A. E. Malhat ◽  
S. Zainud-deen ◽  
N. El-Shalaby ◽  
K. Awadalla
Keyword(s):  
Dielectric Resonator ◽  
Ground Plane ◽  
Axial Ratio ◽  
High Gain ◽  
Human Hand ◽  
Dielectric Resonator Antenna ◽  
Device Model ◽  
Rfid Reader ◽  
Reader Antenna ◽  
Finite Integral

Dielectric resonator antenna (DRA) mounted on cylindrical ground plane is investigated for handheld RFID reader applications at 5.8 GHz. The simplicity of the structure makes it practical in terms of cost, space, and ease of fabrication. The radiation characteristics of the antenna in free space and in the presence of a proposed compact reader device model and human hand are calculated. The antenna is circularly polarized and exhibits peak gain of 7.62 dB at 5.8 GHz with high front to back ratio of 15.5 dB. Using the same reader device model, a sequentially feeding 2×2 DRA array mounted on the same cylindrical ground plane is used for RFID reader antenna at 5.8 GHz. The array introduces high gain of 9.36 dB at 5.8 GHz with high front to back ratio of 10.48 dB. The 2×2 DRA array elements exhibit circular polarization over a frequency band of 1.1 GHz. The axial ratio is 1.1 dB at 5.8 GHz. The proposed reader model is simple and has a small size compared with that in the case of planar ground plane. The results are calculated using the finite element method (FEM) and compared with that calculated using the finite integral technique (FIT).

scholarly journals Metallic Reflector-Based X-Band Circularly Polarized Hollow Dielectric Resonator Antenna for High Gain in UWB Applications

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
SACHIN KUMAR YADAV ◽  
Amanpreet Kaur ◽  
Rajesh Khanna
Keyword(s):  
Circular Polarization ◽  
Dielectric Resonator ◽  
Near Field ◽  
Axial Ratio ◽  
High Gain ◽  
Impedance Bandwidth ◽  
Dielectric Resonator Antenna ◽  
Circularly Polarized ◽  
X Band ◽  
Peak Gain

Abstract A circularly polarized hollow dielectric resonator antenna (CPHDRA) is designed for X-band applications. Rectangular dielectric resonator (RDR) is used as a radiator element, fed by a quarter-wave transformer (QWT) feedline. By performance of the RDR antenna, an air cylindrical rod structure is extracted from RDR to enhance the gain and impedance bandwidth. Two parasitic strips are placed on the top of the RDR to achieve circular polarization with reported ≤ 3-dB axial ratio (AR) bandwidth for X-band applications. In this article, UWB antenna covers range from 2.74 to 10.4GHz by using asymmetrical defective ground structure (DGS). In near field of the dielectric resonator, three different radiating modes namely HE11δ, HE21δ, HE23δ, and HE32δ are at 4.4, 6, 8.8, and 9.9 GHz. For the generation of circular polarization (CP), two orthogonal modes are generated at 8.8 and 9.9 GHz as per XZ and YZ planes. It has reported 23.8 % (8 to 10.1 GHz) of 3-dB AR bandwidth. The simulated and measured impedance bandwidths are 118.46 % and 121.12 % along with a peak gain of 6.55 dB without the use of a metallic reflector. By using a metallic reflector suspended in the bottom side of the substrate with a distance of 13.1mm is reported along with the peak gain of 9.8 dBi.

A wideband dielectric resonator antenna with switchable diversity patterns

2019 ◽  
Vol 12 (4) ◽  
pp. 339-344
Author(s):  
Ahmad Abdalrazik ◽  
Adel B. Abdel-Rahman ◽  
Ahmed Allam ◽  
Mohammed Abo-Zahhad
Keyword(s):  
Dielectric Resonator ◽  
Ground Plane ◽  
High Gain ◽  
Center Frequency ◽  
Dielectric Resonator Antenna ◽  
Copper Sheet ◽  
Pin Diodes ◽  
Antenna Structure ◽  
Diversity Patterns ◽  
Original Size

AbstractIn this paper, a reduced-size dielectric resonator antenna with switchable diversity patterns is proposed. Ring- and linear-shaped slots are etched in the ground plane of the antenna so as to generate two modes $TE_{\delta 11}^x$ and $TE_{\delta 12}^x$ at a center frequency of 19 GHz. Moreover, two groups of PIN diodes are integrated into these slots to short one group of slots, and let the other group generates the required mode. Thus, the antenna is able to generate two switchable patterns with an envelope correlation coefficient of 0.4. Furthermore, the antenna size is reduced to half of its original size by placing a copper sheet over certain plane of the antenna structure. The antenna achieves wide bandwidths of 17.6–20.9 GHz (17.1$\percnt $) and 18.3–21.6 GHz (13.8$\percnt $) in cases of exciting $TE_{\delta 11}^x$ and $TE_{\delta 12}^x$ modes, respectively. The antenna also attainsa high gain of 7.1 and 3.2 dB at the center frequency.

scholarly journals Triple-Band Dual-Sense Circularly Polarized Hybrid Dielectric Resonator Antenna

Sensors ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 18 (11) ◽  
pp. 3899 ◽  
Author(s):  
Amir Altaf ◽  
Munkyo Seo
Keyword(s):  
Circular Polarization ◽  
Dielectric Resonator ◽  
Microstrip Line ◽  
Axial Ratio ◽  
Dielectric Resonator Antenna ◽  
Circularly Polarized ◽  
Left Handed ◽  
Measurement Results ◽  
Microstrip Ring ◽  
Triple Band

In this paper, a triple-band dual-sense circularly polarized (CP) hybrid dielectric resonator antenna is proposed. A modified hexagonal dielectric resonator (DR) is top-loaded with a square microstrip ring (SMR). A vertical-tapered-strip connected to a 50- Ω microstrip line is used to excite the proposed antenna. It is found that the lower and central CP bands correspond to left-handed circular polarization and are produced by the TM 11 and TE 111 modes of the SMR and modified hexagonal DR, respectively. The upper CP band is formed by the combination of the quasi-TM 21 mode of the SMR and quasi-TE 111 mode of the DR that exhibits right-handed circular polarization. The measurement results of the fabricated prototype show triple-band response for |S 11 | < −10 dB with impedance bandwidths (IBWs) of 17.4% (1.75–2.03 GHz), 28.13% (2.23–2.96 GHz), and 2.97% (3.65–3.76 GHz) in the lower, central, and upper bands, respectively. The measured 3 dB axial ratio bandwidths lying within −10 dB IBWs are 3.69% (1.86–1.93 GHz), 5.46% (2.67–2.82 GHz), and 2.15% (3.68–3.76 GHz) along with the peak gains of 5 dBic, 5.28 dBic, and 2.36 dBic in the lower, central, and upper bands, respectively.

scholarly journals A New Wideband Circularly Polarized Dielectric Resonator Antenna Loaded with Strips

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 ◽  
pp. 1-9
Author(s):  
Lichao Hao ◽  
Hao Wang ◽  
Bo Li ◽  
Wenting Yin
Keyword(s):  
Dielectric Resonator ◽  
Microstrip Line ◽  
Impedance Matching ◽  
Ground Plane ◽  
Axial Ratio ◽  
Electromagnetic Energy ◽  
Dielectric Resonator Antenna ◽  
Circularly Polarized ◽  
Resonant Point

This paper proposes a novel wideband circularly polarized (CP) dielectric resonator antenna (DRA) loaded with strips. The CP DRA comprises a circular DR, two pairs of driven L-like DR strips with different lengths, and a square ground-plane. To couple the electromagnetic energy to circular DR, an orthogonal cross-slot is used, and a stepped microstrip-line is also used to adjust the impedance matching. Influenced by the concept of deformed DR, two pairs of L-like DR strips of different lengths are inserted into the circular DR as part of the driven element to excite a new axial ratio (AR) resonant point. An antenna prototype is simulated, manufactured, and measured to validate the unique design. The measured results show that the designed antenna has broadband characteristic with a −10 dB IBW of 54% (1.91–3.32 GHz) and 3 dB ARBW of 42.1% (2.10–3.22 GHz).

scholarly journals A rhomboid-shaped printed monopole antenna for wideband circular polarization

2021 ◽  
Vol 18 (3) ◽  
pp. 385-396
Author(s):  
Zaw Lwin ◽  
Thae Aye
Keyword(s):  
Circular Polarization ◽  
Return Loss ◽  
Ground Plane ◽  
Axial Ratio ◽  
Monopole Antenna ◽  
Center Frequency ◽  
Wireless Applications ◽  
Monopole Antennas ◽  
Printed Monopole Antenna ◽  
Printed Monopole

This paper presents the design of a wideband circularly-polarized printed monopole antenna with a rhomboid shape. The rhomboid-shaped patch is fed by a microstrip line offset from the center to generate circular polarization (CP). The ground plane configuration is optimized for wide bandwidth operation. Bandwidth (satisfying both 10-dB return loss and 3-dB axial ratio) of 76% (1.92 - 4.27 GHz) is achieved in this research. The size of the proposed antenna is 0.386 2 0 l (55?66 mm2) where ?0 is the free space wavelength which corresponds to the center frequency of the bandwidth. The antenna has a fractional bandwidth-size ratio (BW/size) of 1.97 which is higher than most CP monopole antennas in the literature. This antenna is suitable for Wi-Fi, WiMAX, and other wireless applications which outperform using circular polarization.

Cylindrical Dielectric Resonator Antenna over Soft Ground Plane

2007 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-30
Author(s):  
S.H. Zainud-Deen ◽  
E. El-Deen ◽  
H.A. Sharshar ◽  
M. A. Binyamin
Keyword(s):  
Dielectric Resonator ◽  
Ground Plane ◽  
Soft Ground ◽  
Dielectric Resonator Antenna
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