scholarly journals Dynamic Analysis of an Impulsive Predator-Prey Model with Disease in Prey and Ivlev-Type Functional Response

2012 ◽  
Vol 2012 ◽  
pp. 1-20 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yuanfu Shao ◽  
Peiluan Li ◽  
Guoqiang Tang

A predator-prey model with disease in prey, Ivlev-type functional response, and impulsive effects is proposed. By using Floquet theory and small amplitude perturbation skill, sufficient conditions of the existence and global stability of susceptible pest-eradication periodic solution are obtained. By impulsive comparison theorem, conditions ensuring the permanence of the system are established. Examples and simulation are given to show the complex dynamics for the key parameters.

2012 ◽  
Vol 226-228 ◽  
pp. 474-478
Author(s):  
Yuan Shun Tan ◽  
Hong Zhang

In the present paper, we investigate an impulsive predator-prey model of integrated pest management(IPM) strategy. Other than the general Holling's functional response, an S-shaped mixed functional response is considered, simultaneously, we model this system assuming that the releasing of nature enemies and spraying of pesticides are impulsive at different fixed moment, which is more realistic comparing with at the same time. With the help of Floquet's theorem, small amplitude perturbation skills and comparison theorem involving multiple Liapunov functions, we show that under some sufficient conditions, the system exists an oscillative pest eradication periodic solution, which is local stable and globally attractive. Otherwise, the system is permanent. This result(threshold) provides us a very useful information for the control of ecosystem.


2021 ◽  
pp. 1-28
Author(s):  
ANURAJ SINGH ◽  
PREETI DEOLIA

In this paper, we study a discrete-time predator–prey model with Holling type-III functional response and harvesting in both species. A detailed bifurcation analysis, depending on some parameter, reveals a rich bifurcation structure, including transcritical bifurcation, flip bifurcation and Neimark–Sacker bifurcation. However, some sufficient conditions to guarantee the global asymptotic stability of the trivial fixed point and unique positive fixed points are also given. The existence of chaos in the sense of Li–Yorke has been established for the discrete system. The extensive numerical simulations are given to support the analytical findings. The system exhibits flip bifurcation and Neimark–Sacker bifurcation followed by wide range of dense chaos. Further, the chaos occurred in the system can be controlled by choosing suitable value of prey harvesting.


2017 ◽  
Vol 10 (08) ◽  
pp. 1750119 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wensheng Yang

The dynamical behaviors of a diffusive predator–prey model with Beddington–DeAngelis functional response and disease in the prey is considered in this work. By applying the comparison principle, linearized method, Lyapunov function and iterative method, we are able to achieve sufficient conditions of the permanence, the local stability and global stability of the boundary equilibria and the positive equilibrium, respectively. Our result complements and supplements some known ones.


2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-10
Author(s):  
Wensheng Yang

We study a diffusive predator-prey model with nonconstant death rate and general nonlinear functional response. Firstly, stability analysis of the equilibrium for reduced ODE system is discussed. Secondly, sufficient and necessary conditions which guarantee the predator and the prey species to be permanent are obtained. Furthermore, sufficient conditions for the global asymptotical stability of the unique positive equilibrium of the system are derived by using the method of Lyapunov function. Finally, we show that there are no nontrivial steady state solutions for certain parameter configuration.


2011 ◽  
Vol 2011 ◽  
pp. 1-16 ◽  
Author(s):  
Guohong Zhang ◽  
Xiaoli Wang

We study a general Gause-type predator-prey model with monotonic functional response under Dirichlet boundary condition. Necessary and sufficient conditions for the existence and nonexistence of positive solutions for this system are obtained by means of the fixed point index theory. In addition, the local and global bifurcations from a semitrivial state are also investigated on the basis of bifurcation theory. The results indicate diffusion, and functional response does help to create stationary pattern.


2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (5) ◽  
pp. 2641-2652
Author(s):  
S. Mahalakshmi ◽  
V. Piramanantham

In this paper we establish some easily verifiable sufficient conditions for the existence of periodic solutions of nonautonomous Predator-Prey Model with Beddington-DeAngelis Functional response and time delay using Mowhins Coincidence degree method.


2015 ◽  
Vol 25 (09) ◽  
pp. 1550110 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yaying Dong ◽  
Shunli Zhang ◽  
Shanbing Li ◽  
Yanling Li

In this paper, we are concerned with positive solutions of a predator–prey model with Crowley–Martin functional response under homogeneous Dirichlet boundary conditions. First, we prove the existence and reveal the structure of the positive solutions by using bifurcation theory. Then, we investigate the uniqueness and stability of the positive solutions for a large key parameter. In addition, we derive some sufficient conditions for the uniqueness of the positive solutions by using some specific inequalities. Moreover, we discuss the extinction and persistence results of time-dependent positive solutions to the system. Finally, we present some numerical simulations to supplement the analytic results in one dimension.


2012 ◽  
Vol 2012 ◽  
pp. 1-25
Author(s):  
Yujuan Jiao ◽  
Shengmao Fu

We consider a strongly coupled predator-prey model with one resource and two consumers, in which the first consumer species feeds on the resource according to the Holling II functional response, while the second consumer species feeds on the resource following the Beddington-DeAngelis functional response, and they compete for the common resource. Using the energy estimates and Gagliardo-Nirenberg-type inequalities, the existence and uniform boundedness of global solutions for the model are proved. Meanwhile, the sufficient conditions for global asymptotic stability of the positive equilibrium for this model are given by constructing a Lyapunov function.


2021 ◽  
Vol 0 (0) ◽  
Author(s):  
C. Gokila ◽  
M. Sambath

Abstract In the present work, we consider a stochastic predator-prey model with disease in prey and distributed delay. Firstly, we establish sufficient conditions for the extinction of the disease and also permanence of healthy prey and predator. Besides, we obtain the condition for the existence of an ergodic stationary distribution through the stochastic Lyapunov function. Finally, we provide some numerical simulations to validate our theoretical findings.


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