scholarly journals Primary Oral Malignant Melanoma: Two Case Reports and Review of Literature

2012 ◽  
Vol 2012 ◽  
pp. 1-5 ◽  
Author(s):  
Neeraj Sharma

Primary malignant melanoma of the oral cavity is a rare neoplasm. The tumors tend to metastasize or locally invade tissue more readily than other malignant tumors in the oral region. The survival of patients with mucosal melanomas is less than for those with cutaneous melanomas. Tumor size and metastases are related to the prognosis of the disease. Early detection, therefore, is important.

2013 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 178 ◽  
Author(s):  
Manish Gupta ◽  
Manas Gupta ◽  
Prince Kumar ◽  
Abhishek Pachauri ◽  
Avanti Aggarwal ◽  
...  

2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-4
Author(s):  
G. Shirisha Rani ◽  
T. Vinay Kumar ◽  
Balaram Kolasani ◽  
Md Rezwana Begum ◽  
Anu Priya Srinivasan

Primary oral malignant melanoma, very rare neoplasm of melanocytic origin, usually presents as a bluish black to tan-brown colored lesion Which is accounting for 0.2 to 8% of all melanomas, 1.6% of all head and neck malignancies, and 0.5% of all oral neoplasia. In general, the prognosis of oral melanoma is poor and worse than that of cutaneous melanoma. Here a case of oral malignant melanoma is presented, which was undetected during the first visit to a dental clinic. When a simple oral surgical treatment was carried out in that region, it resulted in the appearance of a massive pigmented lesion which was histopathologically diagnosed as malignant melanoma. This paper is presented to reemphasize the fact that any pigmented lesion in the oral cavity should be viewed with suspicion and proper investigation (biopsy) should be carried out to rule out any untoward experiences later.


1986 ◽  
Vol 23 (2) ◽  
pp. 170-175 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. K. Patnaik ◽  
P. H. Lieberman ◽  
R. A. Erlandson ◽  
E. G. Macewen ◽  
A. I. Hurvitz

Undifferentiated malignant tumors of the oral cavity were diagnosed in six dogs under 2 years of age. The dogs were examined because of pain and swelling of the upper molar or premolar areas. In all six dogs, the tumors were initially misdiagnosed as infections or carnasal abscesses. The differential diagnosis included malignant lymphoma, osteosarcoma, mesenchymal chondrosarcoma, embryonal rhabdomyosarcoma, and malignant melanoma. Electron microscopy of three neoplasms showed that there were no specific features characteristic of carcinoma or sarcoma. Immunoperoxidase studies for cytokeratins, epithelial membrane antigen, actin, myosin, desmin, and vimentin were also negative. We conclude that these tumors be designated undifferentiated malignant tumors of the oral cavity until histogenesis is established.


1986 ◽  
Vol 100 (3) ◽  
pp. 371-375 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mukhesh Sooknundun ◽  
S. K. Kacker ◽  
K. Kapila ◽  
K. Verma ◽  
P. Narayan

AbstractOral malignant melanoma is rare and has a poor prognosis. We report a case of melanoma of the lower alveolus with rapid spread to the cervical lymph nodes and breast. Metastasis was diagnosed by fine needle aspiration cytology. The literature on oral melanoma is also reviewed.


2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 38
Author(s):  
Georgia Palikaraki ◽  
Emmanouel Vardas ◽  
Anastasia Mitsea

Supernumerary teeth (or hyperdontia) are teeth that exceed the normal number of deciduous or permanent teeth in the oral cavity. The occurrence of supernumerary teeth without any associated syndrome has been frequently reported and many case reports have been published. This article reports two rare cases of familial occurrence of multiple paramolars without the presence of any other syndrome for two consecutive generations. Limited cases of bilateral maxillary or mandibular paramolars have been reported. In addition, prevalence, classification, etiology, complications, diagnosis and therapeutic strategies that may be adopted when supernumeraries occur are discussed. A review of similar cases published in the literature is included as well.


2015 ◽  
Vol 3 (4) ◽  
pp. 42-45
Author(s):  
Rajesh Twyana ◽  
Zhang Hong Yi ◽  
Jiang Wen ◽  
Saroj Kumar Suwal

Malignant melanoma is extremely rare neoplasm arising from uncontrolled growth of melanocytes, accounting for 0.5% of all oral malignancies. It has a great tendency to metastasize and locally invade tissues more readily than any other malignant tumor of the oral cavity. It present as the rare oral malignant condition, asymptomatic and poor prognosis. The necessity of a highly specialized treatment is factors that should be seriously considered by the involved health care provider. Herein, we report a rare and interesting case of oral malignant melanoma of the maxillary anterior gingiva, which was clinically and histo-pathologically diagnosed with a brief review of literature, has been discussed.


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