scholarly journals Management of Cervical Fibroid during the Reproductive Period

2013 ◽  
Vol 2013 ◽  
pp. 1-3 ◽  
Author(s):  
Remon Keriakos ◽  
Mark Maher

This is a case report of a 29-year-old lady who presented with excessive vaginal discharge and sessile cervical fibroid arising from the vaginal portion of the cervix. She was not suitable for uterine artery embolization as she has never previously been pregnant before. She was encouraged to get pregnant and to avoid surgical excision which can lead to hysterectomy. Shortly after, she became pregnant. She had many admissions during pregnancy due to bleeding from the fibroid, and in one occasion she had blood transfusions. The fibroid increased in size to become larger than the head of the baby. An emergency caesarean section was performed at 37 weeks when she attended in labour before the date of her elective caesarean section. She was managed conservatively following delivery in the hope that the fibroid becomes smaller making surgery easier. The fibroid degenerated and reduced in size. Vaginal myomectomy was carried out. The patient is now pregnant for the second time and had a cervical suture at 20 weeks gestation. In this educational case report we discuss the different management options of cervical fibroids and review the literature of other similar cases and their outcome.

Author(s):  
Noor Dharmarha ◽  
Anju Hajari ◽  
Anuradha Konda ◽  
Venkatesa Muni Reddy

Our objective of this case report is to highlight the value of uterine artery embolization as a means of conservative management of uterine arteriovenous malformation in patients wanting preservation of fertility. A 24 years old woman, P1L1A2 presented with complaints of heavy menstrual bleeding for two months. She had a previous term caesarean section in 2014, followed by curettage twice, in 2016 and 2017. The first episode of heavy bleeding occurred two months after the last curettage. Previous menstrual cycles were regular with moderate flow. The patient was started on combined oral contraceptive pills but she did not respond to medical treatment. Transvaginal scan and Doppler showed uterine AVM and endometrial thickness of 7.7mm. Beta hCG was less than 1.2. Digital subtraction angiography and bilateral uterine artery embolization was done. Patient conceived spontaneously a year after the procedure and delivered a healthy baby at term by elective caesarean section. Angiography and uterine artery embolization has revolutionized the management of AVM and contrary to popular belief, the pregnancy outcome after UAE was good.


2017 ◽  
Vol 48 (3) ◽  
pp. 234-235 ◽  
Author(s):  
Muhammad Abdur Rahim ◽  
Shahana Zaman ◽  
Nasreen Sultana ◽  
Ariful Islam ◽  
Khwaja Nazim Uddin

We report the first case of chikungunya-dengue co-infection during pregnancy requiring emergency Caesarean section (CS) because of fetal distress in a Bangladeshi primigravida. Though previously unreported, this situation may become increasingly common.


2017 ◽  
Vol 46 (1) ◽  
pp. 546-550 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yinfeng Wang ◽  
Xiufeng Huang

Uterine artery embolization (UAE)-assisted induction of labor is an alternative method of managing pregnant women with complete placenta previa (CPP). Sepsis secondary to UAE, although rare, is a serious complication. We herein present a case of severe sepsis following UAE-assisted termination of a pregnancy at 27 gestational weeks in a woman with CPP. The woman developed a high-grade fever and elevated inflammatory indices following UAE. She did not recover until the infected tissue was removed by emergency cesarean section. This case suggests that the increasing use of UAE for termination of pregnancy in women with CPP requires awareness regarding the possibility of serious sepsis associated with this procedure.


2017 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 110-113
Author(s):  
Apurwa Prasad ◽  
Garima Bhandari ◽  
Rachana Saha

Background: There is a world-wide rise in caesarean section rateduring the last three decades and has been a cause of alarm and needs an in-depth study. The objective of this study was to determine the rate and clinical indications of Caesarean Section.Methods: A hospital based study was carried out from 15th June 2015 to 15th January 2016 in Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology at Kathmandu Medical College, Sinamangal, Nepal. Patients who delivered by caesarean section were included in the study. Basic demographic data and clinical indications were noted.

Results: A total of 1172 deliveries were carried out during the study period. Total number of caesarean section was 537 accounting to 45.81%. Most of the patients were of the age group of 25-29 years (42.8%). Most of the patients were primigravida (n=274; 51%). Emergency caesarean section was 411 (76.5%) and elective caesarean section was 126 (23.4%). Multigravida (71%) underwent more elective procedure than primigravida (25. 39%).The most frequent indication was fetal distress19.55% (n=105), failed induction 19.73%(n=106), and previous caesarean section 21.3% (n=115).Conclusions: The rate of cesarean section is quite high than that recommended by WHO which is (10-15%). Most of the caesarean sections were emergency caesarean section with previous caesarean being the leading cause.


Author(s):  
Devindra Kaur ◽  
Harminder Singh

<p class="abstract"><span lang="EN-US">Birth fractures are common during vaginal deliveries and with breech presentations. This case report of fracture humerus during elective LSCS done for previous LSCS with vertex presentation and with no predisposing risk factors.</span></p>


Author(s):  
Sara Nascimento ◽  
Mariana Marques ◽  
Teresa Diniz Da Costa ◽  
Vanessa Santos ◽  
Luísa Azevedo ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
Amit A. Gurunule ◽  
Himangi S. Warke

Background: Caesarean delivery is defined as the birth of the foetus through an incision in the abdominal wall (i.e. laparotomy) and the uterine wall (hysterotomy). The purpose was to analyze the maternal and foetal outcome in elective versus emergency caesarean sections retrospectively in a tertiary care centre and to analyze the indications of elective versus emergency caesarean sections.Methods: A retrospective observational study of the cases undergoing caesarean sections in KEM hospital, Mumbai, India was carried out during the period of September 2013 to September 2015. Maternal and foetal outcome was studied. The data was collected and analyzed from the maternal medical records. The neonatology records were also examined.Results: Out of the 600 selected patients, 300 patients in each group of elective and emergency caesarean section were studied. The usual indications of emergency caesarean sections were foetal distress, followed by meconium stained amniotic fluid (MSAF) and cephalopelvic disproportion (CPD). The most frequent indicator for elective lower segment caesarean section (LSCS) was patient with previous LSCS not willing for vaginal birth, followed by breech presentation and previous multiple LSCS. There was a significant difference seen in the occurrence of fever, urinary tract infections and wound infections in the two groups. These were more common in the emergency caesarean section group. Significant difference was also seen in the incidence of postpartum haemorrhage in the two groups, which was more in the elective caesarean section group.Conclusions: The maternal morbidity, intra operative and postoperative complications were more in the emergency LSCS group as compared to patients who underwent elective LSCS.


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