scholarly journals New Operational Matrix of Integrations and Coupled System of Fredholm Integral Equations

2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-6 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hammad Khalil ◽  
Rahmat Ali Khan

We study Legendre polynomials and develop new operational matrix of integration. Based on the operational matrix, we develop a new method to solve a coupled system of Fredholm integral equations of the form U(x)+λ11∫01K11(x,t)U(t)dt+λ12∫01K12(x,t)V(t)dt=f(x), V(x)+λ21∫01K21(x,t)U(t)dt+λ22∫01K22(x,t)V(t)dt=g(x), where λ11, λ12, λ21, and λ22 are real constants and f,g∈C([0,1]). The method reduces the coupled system to a system of easily solvable algebraic equations without discretizing the original system. As an application, we provide examples and numerical simulations demonstrating that the results obtained using the new technique match very well with the exact solutions of the problems. To show the efficiency of the method, we compare our results with some of the results already studied with other available methods in the literature.

Axioms ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (3) ◽  
pp. 200
Author(s):  
Ji-Huan He ◽  
Mahmoud H. Taha ◽  
Mohamed A. Ramadan ◽  
Galal M. Moatimid

The present paper employs a numerical method based on the improved block–pulse basis functions (IBPFs). This was mainly performed to resolve the Volterra–Fredholm integral equations of the second kind. Those equations are often simplified into a linear system of algebraic equations through the use of IBPFs in addition to the operational matrix of integration. Typically, the classical alterations have enhanced the time taken by the computer program to solve the system of algebraic equations. The current modification works perfectly and has improved the efficiency over the regular block–pulse basis functions (BPF). Additionally, the paper handles the uniqueness plus the convergence theorems of the solution. Numerical examples have been presented to illustrate the efficiency as well as the accuracy of the method. Furthermore, tables and graphs are used to show and confirm how the method is highly efficient.


2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Ayyubi Ahmad

A numerical method based on modified block pulse functions is proposed for solving the mixed linear Volterra-Fredholm integral equations. We obtain an integration operational matrix of modified block pulse functions on interval [0,T). A modified block pulse functions and their operational matrix of integration, the mixed linear Volterra-Fredholm integral equations can be reduced to a linear system of algebraic equations. The rate of convergence is O(h) and error analysis of the proposed method are discussed. Some examples are provided to show that the proposed method have a good degree of accuracy.


2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 ◽  
pp. 1-9
Author(s):  
H. Bin Jebreen

A novel and efficient numerical method is developed based on interpolating scaling functions to solve 2D Fredholm integral equations (FIE). Using the operational matrix of integral for interpolating scaling functions, FIE reduces to a set of algebraic equations that one can obtain an approximate solution by solving this system. The convergence analysis is investigated, and some numerical experiments confirm the accuracy and validity of the method. To show the ability of the proposed method, we compare it with others.


2021 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
pp. 33
Author(s):  
Ayyubi Ahmad

A computational method based on modification of block pulse functions is proposed for solving numerically the linear Volterra-Fredholm integral equations. We obtain integration operational matrix of modification of block pulse functions on interval [0,T). A modification of block pulse functions and their integration operational matrix can be reduced to a linear upper triangular system. Then, the problem under study is transformed to a system of linear algebraic equations which can be used to obtain an approximate solution of  linear Volterra-Fredholm integral equations. Furthermore, the rate of convergence is  O(h) and error analysis of the proposed method are investigated. The results show that the approximate solutions have a good of efficiency and accuracy.


Mathematics ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (8) ◽  
pp. 1369
Author(s):  
Hoang Viet Long ◽  
Haifa Bin Jebreen ◽  
Stefania Tomasiello

In this work, an efficient algorithm is proposed for solving the system of Volterra integral equations based on wavelet Galerkin method. This problem is reduced to a set of algebraic equations using the operational matrix of integration and wavelet transform matrix. For linear type, the computational effort decreases by thresholding. The convergence analysis of the proposed scheme has been investigated and it is shown that its convergence is of order O(2−Jr), where J is the refinement level and r is the multiplicity of multi-wavelets. Several numerical tests are provided to illustrate the ability and efficiency of the method.


2019 ◽  
Vol 15 (3) ◽  
pp. 575-598 ◽  
Author(s):  
Farshid Mirzaee ◽  
Nasrin Samadyar

Purpose The purpose of this paper is to develop a new method based on operational matrices of Bernoulli wavelet for solving linear stochastic Itô-Volterra integral equations, numerically. Design/methodology/approach For this aim, Bernoulli polynomials and Bernoulli wavelet are introduced, and their properties are expressed. Then, the operational matrix and the stochastic operational matrix of integration based on Bernoulli wavelet are calculated for the first time. Findings By applying these matrices, the main problem would be transformed into a linear system of algebraic equations which can be solved by using a suitable numerical method. Also, a few results related to error estimate and convergence analysis of the proposed scheme are investigated. Originality/value Two numerical examples are included to demonstrate the accuracy and efficiency of the proposed method. All of the numerical calculation is performed on a personal computer by running some codes written in MATLAB software.


Author(s):  
S. C. Shiralashetti ◽  
Lata Lamani

This article gives an effective strategy to solve nonlinear stochastic Itô-Volterra integral equations (NSIVIE). These equations can be reduced to a system of nonlinear algebraic equations with unknown coefficients, using Bernoulli wavelets, their operational matrix of integration (OMI), stochastic operational matrix of integration (SOMI) and these equations can be solved numerically. Error analysis of the proposed method is given. Moreover, the results obtained are compared to exact solutions with numerical examples to show that the method described is accurate and precise.


Author(s):  
Fakhrodin Mohammadi ◽  
Parastoo Adhami

AbstractIn this paper, we present a computational method for solving stochastic Volterra–Fredholm integral equations which is based on the second kind Chebyshev wavelets and their stochastic operational matrix. Convergence and error analysis of the proposed method are investigated. Numerical results are compared with the block pulse functions method for some non-trivial examples. The obtained results reveal efficiency and reliability of the proposed wavelet method.


2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 ◽  
pp. 1-10
Author(s):  
H. Bin Jebreen

We develop the multiwavelet Galerkin method to solve the Volterra–Fredholm integral equations. To this end, we represent the Volterra and Fredholm operators in multiwavelet bases. Then, we reduce the problem to a linear or nonlinear system of algebraic equations. The interesting results arise in the linear type where thresholding is employed to decrease the nonzero entries of the coefficient matrix, and thus, this leads to reduction in computational efforts. The convergence analysis is investigated, and numerical experiments guarantee it. To show the applicability of the method, we compare it with other methods and it can be shown that our results are better than others.


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