scholarly journals Positive Solutions for Nonlinearq-Fractional Difference Eigenvalue Problem with Nonlocal Conditions

2015 ◽  
Vol 2015 ◽  
pp. 1-10 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wafa Shammakh ◽  
Maryam Al-Yami
Keyword(s):  
Eigenvalue Problem ◽  
Positive Solutions ◽  
Fixed Point Index ◽  
Nonlocal Boundary ◽  
Nonlocal Conditions ◽  
Index Theory ◽  
Nonlocal Boundary Conditions ◽  
Fractional Difference ◽  
Fixed Point Index Theory ◽  
Existence Of Positive Solutions

The problem of positive solutions for nonlinearq-fractional difference eigenvalue problem with nonlocal boundary conditions is investigated. Based on the fixed point index theory in cones, sufficient existence of positive solutions conditions is derived for the problem.

scholarly journals On a singular Riemann–Liouville fractional boundary value problem with parameters

2021 ◽  
Vol 26 (1) ◽  
pp. 151-168
Author(s):  
Alexandru Tudorache ◽  
Rodica Luca
Keyword(s):  
Fixed Point ◽  
Fixed Point Index ◽  
Nonlocal Boundary ◽  
Index Theory ◽  
Nonlocal Boundary Conditions ◽  
Principal Characteristic ◽  
Fixed Point Index Theory ◽  
Existence Of Positive Solutions ◽  
Semipositone Problem ◽  
Fractional Differential

We investigate the existence of positive solutions for a nonlinear Riemann–Liouville fractional differential equation with a positive parameter subject to nonlocal boundary conditions, which contain fractional derivatives and Riemann–Stieltjes integrals. The nonlinearity of the equation is nonnegative, and it may have singularities at its variables. In the proof of the main results, we use the fixed point index theory and the principal characteristic value of an associated linear operator. A related semipositone problem is also studied by using the Guo–Krasnosel’skii fixed point theorem.

scholarly journals Multiplicity of Positive Solutions to Nonlocal Boundary Value Problems with Strong Singularity

Axioms ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 7
Author(s):  
Chan-Gyun Kim
Keyword(s):  
Positive Solutions ◽  
Fixed Point Index ◽  
Nonlocal Boundary ◽  
Index Theory ◽  
Open Interval ◽  
Nonlocal Boundary Conditions ◽  
Point Index ◽  
Fixed Point Index Theory ◽  
Multiplicity Of Positive Solutions ◽  
The Given

In this paper, we consider generalized Laplacian problems with nonlocal boundary conditions and a singular weight, which may not be integrable. The existence of two positive solutions to the given problem for parameter λ belonging to some open interval is shown. Our approach is based on the fixed point index theory.

scholarly journals Positive Solutions for a Class of Fourth-Orderp-Laplacian Boundary Value Problem Involving Integral Conditions

2015 ◽  
Vol 2015 ◽  
pp. 1-8
Author(s):  
Yan Sun
Keyword(s):  
Positive Solutions ◽  
Fixed Point Index ◽  
Nonlinear Term ◽  
Integral Boundary Conditions ◽  
Index Theory ◽  
Integral Conditions ◽  
Interesting Point ◽  
Integral Boundary ◽  
Fixed Point Index Theory ◽  
Existence Of Positive Solutions

Under some conditions concerning the first eigenvalues corresponding to the relevant linear operator, we obtain sharp optimal criteria for the existence of positive solutions forp-Laplacian problems with integral boundary conditions. The main methods in the paper are constructing an available integral operator and combining fixed point index theory. The interesting point of the results is that the nonlinear term contains all lower-order derivatives explicitly. Finally, we give some examples to demonstrate the main results.

Existence, multiplicity and non-existence of positive solutions for two-point boundary-value problems with strong singularity

2010 ◽  
Vol 140 (6) ◽  
pp. 1187-1196
Author(s):  
Chan-Gyun Kim
Keyword(s):  
Boundary Value Problems ◽  
Positive Solutions ◽  
Fixed Point Index ◽  
Boundary Value ◽  
Index Theory ◽  
Point Boundary ◽  
Point Index ◽  
Fixed Point Index Theory ◽  
Existence Of Positive Solutions ◽  
Image Position

We study the existence, multiplicity and non-existence of positive solutions for the singular two-point boundary-value problemswhere $\varphi_{p}(s)=|s|^{p-2}s$, $p>1$, λ is a non-negative real parameter and f ∈ C((0, 1) × [0,∞), (0,∞)). Here, f(t, u) may be singular at t = 0 and/or 1. To obtain the main results we use the global continuation theorem and fixed-point index theory.

scholarly journals Positive solutions of singular nonlinear Sturm-Liouville boundary value problems

2004 ◽  
Vol 45 (4) ◽  
pp. 557-571
Author(s):  
Yan Sun ◽  
Lishan Liu ◽  
Yeol Je Cho
Keyword(s):  
Positive Solutions ◽  
Fixed Point Index ◽  
Boundary Value ◽  
Index Theory ◽  
Singular Boundary ◽  
Singular Boundary Value Problem ◽  
Point Index ◽  
Fixed Point Index Theory ◽  
Existence Of Positive Solutions ◽  
Sturm Liouville

AbstractBy using fixed point index theory, we present the existence of positive solutions for a Sturm-Liouville singular boundary value problem with at least one positive solution. Our results significantly extend and improve many known results even for non-singular cases.

scholarly journals Positive Solutions for (k,n−k) Conjugate Multipoint Boundary Value Problems in Banach Spaces

2012 ◽  
Vol 2012 ◽  
pp. 1-18
Author(s):  
Yulin Zhao
Keyword(s):  
Positive Solutions ◽  
Fixed Point Index ◽  
Real Banach Space ◽  
Boundary Value ◽  
Index Theory ◽  
Zero Element ◽  
Singular Boundary ◽  
Fixed Point Index Theory ◽  
Existence Of Positive Solutions ◽  
Multipoint Boundary Value Problems

By means of the fixed point index theory of strict-set contraction operator, we study the existence of positive solutions for the multipoint singular boundary value problem(-1)n-kun(t)=f(t,ut),0<t<1,n≥2,1≤k≤n-1,u(0)=∑i=1m-2‍aiu(ξi),u(i)(0)=u(j)(1)=θ,1≤i≤k−1,0≤j≤n−k−1in a real Banach spaceE, whereθis the zero element ofE,0<ξ1<ξ2<⋯<ξm-2<1,ai∈[0,+∞),i=1,2,…,m-2.As an application, we give two examples to demonstrate our results.

scholarly journals Existence of Positive Solutions for a Fourth-Order Periodic Boundary Value Problem

2011 ◽  
Vol 2011 ◽  
pp. 1-12
Author(s):  
Yongxiang Li
Keyword(s):  
Boundary Value Problem ◽  
Positive Solutions ◽  
Fourth Order ◽  
Fixed Point Index ◽  
Periodic Boundary ◽  
Boundary Value ◽  
Index Theory ◽  
Periodic Boundary Value Problem ◽  
Fixed Point Index Theory ◽  
Existence Of Positive Solutions

The existence results of positive solutions are obtained for the fourth-order periodic boundary value problemu(4)−βu′′+αu=f(t,u,u′′),0≤t≤1,u(i)(0)=u(i)(1),  i=0,1,2,3, wheref:[0,1]×R+×R→R+is continuous,α,β∈R,and satisfy0<α<((β/2)+2π2)2,β>−2π2,(α/π4)+(β/π2)+1>0. The discussion is based on the fixed point index theory in cones.

Existence of positive solutions to multi-point third order problems with sign changing nonlinearities

2020 ◽  
Vol 24 (1) ◽  
pp. 109-129
Author(s):  
Abdulkadir Dogan ◽  
John R. Graef
Keyword(s):  
Fixed Point ◽  
Boundary Value Problem ◽  
Positive Solutions ◽  
Fixed Point Index ◽  
Boundary Value ◽  
Index Theory ◽  
Point Index ◽  
Third Order ◽  
Fixed Point Index Theory ◽  
Existence Of Positive Solutions

In this paper, the authors examine the existence of positive solutions to a third-order boundary value problem having a sign changing nonlinearity. The proof makes use of fixed point index theory. An example is included to illustrate the applicability of the results.

scholarly journals On Linear and Nonlinear Fourth-Order Eigenvalue Problems with Nonlocal Boundary Condition

2013 ◽  
Vol 2013 ◽  
pp. 1-10
Author(s):  
Dongming Yan
Keyword(s):  
Fixed Point Index ◽  
Linear Problem ◽  
Eigenvalue Problems ◽  
Nonlocal Boundary Condition ◽  
Principal Eigenvalue ◽  
Nonlocal Boundary ◽  
Index Theory ◽  
Point Index ◽  
Fixed Point Index Theory ◽  
Existence Of Positive Solutions

We determine the principal eigenvalue of the linear problem ,  , , where and . Moreover, we investigate the existence of positive solutions for the corresponding nonlinear problem. The proofs of our main results are based upon the Krein-Rutman theorem and fixed point index theory.

scholarly journals Positive Solutions of a Fractional Boundary Value Problem with Sequential Derivatives

Symmetry ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (8) ◽  
pp. 1489
Author(s):  
Alexandru Tudorache ◽  
Rodica Luca
Keyword(s):  
Boundary Conditions ◽  
Positive Solutions ◽  
Fractional Derivatives ◽  
Fixed Point Index ◽  
Index Theory ◽  
Fixed Point Index Theory ◽  
Existence Of Positive Solutions ◽  
Multipoint Boundary Conditions ◽  
Fractional Differential ◽  
Derivatives Of

We investigate the existence of positive solutions of a Riemann-Liouville fractional differential equation with sequential derivatives, a positive parameter and a nonnegative singular nonlinearity, supplemented with integral-multipoint boundary conditions which contain fractional derivatives of various orders and Riemann-Stieltjes integrals. Our general boundary conditions cover some symmetry cases for the unknown function. In the proof of our main existence result, we use an application of the Krein-Rutman theorem and two theorems from the fixed point index theory.

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