scholarly journals A Four-Stage Fifth-Order Trigonometrically Fitted Semi-Implicit Hybrid Method for Solving Second-Order Delay Differential Equations

2016 ◽  
Vol 2016 ◽  
pp. 1-7
Author(s):  
Sufia Zulfa Ahmad ◽  
Fudziah Ismail ◽  
Norazak Senu
Keyword(s):  
Differential Equations ◽  
Ordinary Differential Equations ◽  
Hybrid Method ◽  
Delay Differential Equations ◽  
Scientific Literature ◽  
Second Order ◽  
New Method ◽  
Implicit Methods ◽  
Delay Differential ◽  
Fifth Order

We derived a two-step, four-stage, and fifth-order semi-implicit hybrid method which can be used for solving special second-order ordinary differential equations. The method is then trigonometrically fitted so that it is suitable for solving problems which are oscillatory in nature. The methods are then used for solving oscillatory delay differential equations. Numerical results clearly show the efficiency of the new method when compared to the existing explicit and implicit methods in the scientific literature.

scholarly journals Solving Second-Order Delay Differential Equations by Direct Adams-Moulton Method

2013 ◽  
Vol 2013 ◽  
pp. 1-7 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hoo Yann Seong ◽  
Zanariah Abdul Majid ◽  
Fudziah Ismail
Keyword(s):  
Differential Equations ◽  
Ordinary Differential Equations ◽  
Delay Differential Equations ◽  
Direct Method ◽  
Second Order ◽  
Numerical Results ◽  
Step Size ◽  
First Order ◽  
Delay Differential ◽  
Fifth Order

This paper will consider the implementation of fifth-order direct method in the form of Adams-Moulton method for solving directly second-order delay differential equations (DDEs). The proposed direct method approximates the solutions using constant step size. The delay differential equations will be treated in their original forms without being reduced to systems of first-order ordinary differential equations (ODEs). Numerical results are presented to show that the proposed direct method is suitable for solving second-order delay differential equations.

scholarly journals Solving Oscillatory Delay Differential Equations Using Block Hybrid Methods

2018 ◽  
Vol 2018 ◽  
pp. 1-7 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sufia Zulfa Ahmad ◽  
Fudziah Ismail ◽  
Norazak Senu
Keyword(s):  
Differential Equations ◽  
Hybrid Method ◽  
Delay Differential Equations ◽  
Hybrid Methods ◽  
Second Order ◽  
Order Conditions ◽  
Order Condition ◽  
Oscillatory Solutions ◽  
Cpu Time ◽  
Delay Differential

A set of order condition for block explicit hybrid method up to order five is presented and, based on the order conditions, two-point block explicit hybrid method of order five for the approximation of special second order delay differential equations is derived. The method is then trigonometrically fitted and used to integrate second-order delay differential equations with oscillatory solutions. The efficiency curves based on the log of maximum errors versus the CPU time taken to do the integration are plotted, which clearly demonstrated the superiority of the trigonometrically fitted block hybrid method.

scholarly journals Second-Order Non-Canonical Neutral Differential Equations with Mixed Type: Oscillatory Behavior

Symmetry ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 318
Author(s):  
Osama Moaaz ◽  
Amany Nabih ◽  
Hammad Alotaibi ◽  
Y. S. Hamed
Keyword(s):  
Differential Equations ◽  
Delay Differential Equations ◽  
Mixed Type ◽  
Relevant Literature ◽  
Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Oscillatory Behavior ◽  
Second Order ◽  
Neutral Differential Equations ◽  
Delay Differential ◽  
Oscillation Of Solutions

In this paper, we establish new sufficient conditions for the oscillation of solutions of a class of second-order delay differential equations with a mixed neutral term, which are under the non-canonical condition. The results obtained complement and simplify some known results in the relevant literature. Example illustrating the results is included.

scholarly journals New Conditions for the Oscillation of Second-Order Differential Equations with Sublinear Neutral Terms

Mathematics ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (11) ◽  
pp. 1159
Author(s):  
Shyam Sundar Santra ◽  
Omar Bazighifan ◽  
Mihai Postolache
Keyword(s):  
Fluid Dynamics ◽  
Neural Networks ◽  
Differential Equations ◽  
Delay Differential Equations ◽  
Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Second Order ◽  
Qualitative Behavior ◽  
Neutral Differential Equations ◽  
Second Order Differential Equations ◽  
Delay Differential

In continuous applications in electrodynamics, neural networks, quantum mechanics, electromagnetism, and the field of time symmetric, fluid dynamics, neutral differential equations appear when modeling many problems and phenomena. Therefore, it is interesting to study the qualitative behavior of solutions of such equations. In this study, we obtained some new sufficient conditions for oscillations to the solutions of a second-order delay differential equations with sub-linear neutral terms. The results obtained improve and complement the relevant results in the literature. Finally, we show an example to validate the main results, and an open problem is included.

scholarly journals Second-Order Delay Differential Equations to Deal the Experimentation of Internet of Industrial Things via Haar Wavelet Approach

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 ◽  
pp. 1-9
Author(s):  
Yongtao Xuan ◽  
Rohul Amin ◽  
Fakhar Zaman ◽  
Zohaib Khan ◽  
Imad Ullah ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Differential Equations ◽  
Delay Differential Equations ◽  
Numerical Approach ◽  
Haar Wavelet ◽  
Second Order ◽  
Algebraic Equations ◽  
Elimination Algorithm ◽  
Collocation Points ◽  
Delay Differential ◽  
Mean Square Errors

In this article, an efficient numerical approach for the solution of second-order delay differential equations to deal with the experimentation of the Internet of Industrial Things (IIoT) is presented. With the help of the Haar wavelet technique, the considered problem is transformed into a system of algebraic equations which is then solved for the required results by using Gauss elimination algorithm. Some numerical examples for convergence of the proposed technique are taken from the literature. Maximum absolute and root mean square errors are calculated for various collocation points. The results show that the Haar wavelet method is an effective method for solving delay differential equations of second order. The convergence rate is also measured for various collocation points, which is almost equal to 2.

scholarly journals Oscillation Criteria for Second Order Neutral Differential Equations

1996 ◽  
Vol 48 (4) ◽  
pp. 871-886 ◽  
Author(s):  
Horng-Jaan Li ◽  
Wei-Ling Liu
Keyword(s):  
Differential Equation ◽  
Differential Equations ◽  
Delay Differential Equations ◽  
Second Order ◽  
Neutral Delay ◽  
Oscillation Criteria ◽  
Neutral Differential Equations ◽  
Neutral Delay Differential Equation ◽  
Image Position ◽  
Delay Differential

AbstractSome oscillation criteria are given for the second order neutral delay differential equationwhere τ and σ are nonnegative constants, . These results generalize and improve some known results about both neutral and delay differential equations.

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