scholarly journals Dynamical Analysis of a Parasite-Host Model within Fluctuating Environment

2016 ◽  
Vol 2016 ◽  
pp. 1-12 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kun Xu ◽  
Ziang Zhou ◽  
Huitao Zhao
Keyword(s):  
Stochastic Model ◽  
Global Stability ◽  
Numerical Simulations ◽  
Positive Solution ◽  
Deterministic Model ◽  
Dynamical Analysis ◽  
Boundedness Of Solutions ◽  
Fluctuating Environment ◽  
Global Positive Solution ◽  
Positivity And Boundedness

A parasite-host model within fluctuating environment is proposed. Firstly, the positivity and boundedness of solutions of the model within deterministic environment are discussed, and, then, the asymptotical stability and global stability of equilibria of deterministic model are investigated. Secondly, we show that the stochastic model has a unique global positive solution; furthermore, we show that the stochastic model has a stationary distribution under certain conditions. Finally, we give some numerical simulations to illustrate our analytical results.

scholarly journals Stationary distribution of a stochastic SIRD epidemic model of Ebola with double saturated incidence rates and vaccination

2019 ◽  
Vol 2019 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Panpan Wang ◽  
Jianwen Jia
Keyword(s):  
Stochastic Model ◽  
Numerical Simulations ◽  
Positive Solution ◽  
Stationary Distribution ◽  
Epidemic Model ◽  
Existence And Uniqueness ◽  
Lyapunov Functions ◽  
Incidence Rates ◽  
Saturated Incidence ◽  
Global Positive Solution

Abstract In this paper, a stochastic SIRD model of Ebola with double saturated incidence rates and vaccination is considered. Firstly, the existence and uniqueness of a global positive solution are obtained. Secondly, by constructing suitable Lyapunov functions and using Khasminskii’s theory, we show that the stochastic model has a unique stationary distribution. Moreover, the extinction of the disease is also analyzed. Finally, numerical simulations are carried out to portray the analytical results.

The dynamics of a delayed deterministic and stochastic epidemic SIR models with a saturated incidence rate

2018 ◽  
Vol 26 (4) ◽  
pp. 235-245 ◽  
Author(s):  
Modeste N’zi ◽  
Ilimidi Yattara
Keyword(s):  
Stochastic Model ◽  
White Noise ◽  
Incidence Rate ◽  
Deterministic Model ◽  
Contact Rate ◽  
Almost Sure Stability ◽  
Saturated Incidence Rate ◽  
Saturated Incidence ◽  
Global Positive Solution ◽  
Disease Free

AbstractWe treat a delayed SIR (susceptible, infected, recovered) epidemic model with a saturated incidence rate and its perturbation through the contact rate using a white noise. We start with a deterministic model and then add a perturbation on the contact rate using a white noise to obtain a stochastic model. We prove the existence and uniqueness of the global positive solution for both deterministic and stochastic delayed differential equations. Under suitable conditions on the parameters, we study the global asymptotic stability of the disease-free equilibrium of the deterministic model and the almost sure stability of the disease-free equilibrium of the stochastic model.

Dynamics of an autonomous Gilpin–Ayala competition model with random perturbation

2021 ◽  
pp. 2050043
Author(s):  
Jing Fu ◽  
Qixing Han ◽  
Daqing Jiang ◽  
Yanyan Yang
Keyword(s):  
White Noise ◽  
Numerical Simulations ◽  
Positive Solution ◽  
Necessary Conditions ◽  
Random Perturbation ◽  
Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Competition Model ◽  
Interacting Species ◽  
Sufficient And Necessary Conditions ◽  
Global Positive Solution

This paper discusses the dynamics of a Gilpin–Ayala competition model of two interacting species perturbed by white noise. We obtain the existence of a unique global positive solution of the system and the solution is bounded in [Formula: see text]th moment. Then, we establish sufficient and necessary conditions for persistence and the existence of an ergodic stationary distribution of the model. We also establish sufficient conditions for extinction of the model. Moreover, numerical simulations are carried out for further support of present research.

scholarly journals A Stochastic Model for Three Species

2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (4.10) ◽  
pp. 497
Author(s):  
Y. Suresh Kumar ◽  
N. Seshagiri Rao ◽  
B. V AppaRao
Keyword(s):  
Stochastic Process ◽  
Stochastic Model ◽  
Global Stability ◽  
Numerical Simulations ◽  
Local Stability ◽  
Equilibrium Points ◽  
Limited Resources

The present work is related to a three species ecosystem including a mutualism interaction between two species and a predator, where the predator is depending on both the mutual species. All three species in this model are considered in limited resources. The sustainability of the system (local stability) is discussed through the perturbed technique at the possible existing each equilibrium points. Using Lyapunov's technique the global stability of the system is also described. Further the nature of the system is observed by introducing the stochastic process to the species and the numerical simulations are studied to know the interaction among the species. 

scholarly journals Nonlinear Analysis of the Dynamics of Criminality and Victimisation: A Mathematical Model with Case Generation and Forwarding

2019 ◽  
Vol 2019 ◽  
pp. 1-17
Author(s):  
Chikodili Helen Ugwuishiwu ◽  
D. S. Sarki ◽  
G. C. E. Mbah
Keyword(s):  
Mathematical Model ◽  
Numerical Simulations ◽  
Nonlinear Analysis ◽  
Deterministic Model ◽  
Positive Impact ◽  
Threshold Value ◽  
Dynamical Analysis ◽  
Viable Option ◽  
Effective Implementation ◽  
The Impact

In this paper, a system of deterministic model is presented for the dynamical analysis of the interactional consequence of criminals and criminality on victimisation under two distinguishable forms of rehabilitation—the behavioural reformation of criminals and the emotional psychotherapy of victims. A threshold value, R0=maxRK,RV, responsible for the persistence of crime/criminality and victimisation, is obtained and, using it, stability analyses on the model performed. The impact of an effective implementation of the two forms of rehabilitation was found to be substantial on crime and criminality, while an ineffective implementation of same was observed to have a detrimental consequence. The prevention of repeat victimisation was seen to present a more viable option for containing crime than the noncriminalisation of victims. Further, the removal of criminals, either through quitting or death, among others, was also found to have a huge positive impact. Numerical simulations were performed for a variety of mixing criminal scenarios to verify the analytical results obtained.

A stochastic vaccinated epidemic model incorporating Lévy processes with a general awareness-induced incidence

2021 ◽  
pp. 2150044
Author(s):  
Khadija Akdim ◽  
Adil Ez-Zetouni ◽  
Mehdi Zahid
Keyword(s):  
Numerical Simulations ◽  
Positive Solution ◽  
Dynamic Behavior ◽  
Epidemic Model ◽  
Equilibrium Points ◽  
Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Lévy Noise ◽  
Global Positive Solution ◽  
Levy Noise ◽  
Disease Free

In this paper, we investigate a stochastic vaccinated epidemic model with a general awareness-induced incidence perturbed by Lévy noise. First, we show that this model has a unique global positive solution. Therefore, we establish the dynamic behavior of the solution around both disease-free and endemic equilibrium points. Furthermore, when [Formula: see text], we give sufficient conditions for the existence of an ergodic stationary distribution to the model when the jump part in the Lévy noise is null. Finally, we present some examples to illustrate the analytical results by numerical simulations.

Dynamics of a stochastic rabies epidemic model with markovian switching

2021 ◽  
pp. 2150032
Author(s):  
Hao Peng ◽  
Xinhong Zhang ◽  
Daqing Jiang
Keyword(s):  
Lyapunov Function ◽  
White Noise ◽  
Numerical Simulations ◽  
Positive Solution ◽  
Epidemic Model ◽  
Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Sufficient Condition ◽  
Telegraph Noise ◽  
Global Positive Solution ◽  
Theoretical Results

In this paper, we analyze a stochastic rabies epidemic model which is perturbed by both white noise and telegraph noise. First, we prove the existence of the unique global positive solution. Second, by constructing an appropriate Lyapunov function, we establish a sufficient condition for the existence of a unique ergodic stationary distribution of the positive solutions to the model. Then we establish sufficient conditions for the extinction of diseases. Finally, numerical simulations are introduced to illustrate our theoretical results.

scholarly journals Dynamical Behavior of a Stochastic SIRC Model for Influenza A

Symmetry ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (5) ◽  
pp. 745 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tongqian Zhang ◽  
Tingting Ding ◽  
Ning Gao ◽  
Yi Song
Keyword(s):  
Lyapunov Function ◽  
Numerical Simulations ◽  
Positive Solution ◽  
Epidemic Model ◽  
Influenza A ◽  
Dynamical Behavior ◽  
Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Global Positive Solution ◽  
Theoretical Results ◽  
Stochastic Lyapunov Function

In this paper, a stochastic SIRC epidemic model for Influenza A is proposed and investigated. First, we prove that the system exists a unique global positive solution. Second, the extinction of the disease is explored and the sufficient conditions for extinction of the disease are derived. And then the existence of a unique ergodic stationary distribution of the positive solutions for the system is discussed by constructing stochastic Lyapunov function. Furthermore, numerical simulations are employed to illustrate the theoretical results. Finally, we give some further discussions about the system.

DYNAMICAL BEHAVIOR OF STOCHASTIC COMPETITION BETWEEN PLASMID-BEARING AND PLASMID-FREE ORGANISMS IN A CHEMOSTAT MODEL

2021 ◽  
pp. 1-21
Author(s):  
XIAOJUAN LIU ◽  
SHULIN SUN
Keyword(s):  
Numerical Simulations ◽  
Positive Solution ◽  
Stochastic System ◽  
Lyapunov Functions ◽  
Dynamical Behavior ◽  
Chemostat Model ◽  
Strong Law ◽  
Asymptotic Behaviors ◽  
Global Positive Solution ◽  
Stochastic Characteristics

In this paper, a model of stochastic competition between plasmid-bearing and plasmid-free organisms in a chemostat is investigated. First, we show that there is a unique global positive solution for the stochastic system. Second, by employing stochastic Lyapunov functions, Itô formula, strong law of large number and some other important inequalities, stochastic characteristics of the stochastic competition chemostat model are studied such as the stochastic asymptotic behaviors of the system. Finally, some numerical simulations are given.

Stability Analysis of a Stochastic Model for Prey-Predator System with Disease in the Prey

2003 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 83-92 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. Mukherjee
Keyword(s):  
Stability Analysis ◽  
Stochastic Model ◽  
Global Stability ◽  
Equilibrium Point ◽  
Stochastic Stability ◽  
Deterministic Model ◽  
Stochastic Perturbations ◽  
Stability Properties ◽  
Interior Equilibrium ◽  
Predator System

In this paper we consider a prey-predator system where the prey population is infected by a microparasite. Local as well as global stability properties of the interior equilibrium point are discussed. The stochastic stability properties of the model are investigated, suggesting that the deterministic model is robust with respect to stochastic perturbations.

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