scholarly journals Characterization of Volatile Compounds of Bulgur (Antep Type) Produced from Durum Wheat

2018 ◽  
Vol 2018 ◽  
pp. 1-9 ◽  
Author(s):  
Saad Ibrahim Yousif ◽  
Mustafa Bayram ◽  
Songul Kesen
Keyword(s):  
Durum Wheat ◽  
Volatile Compounds ◽  
Solid Phase ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Production Method ◽  
Volatile Flavor Compounds ◽  
Volatile Flavor ◽  
Production Techniques ◽  
Gas Chromatography Mass Spectroscopy

Bulgur is enjoyed and rediscovered by many people as a stable food because of its color, flavor, aroma, texture, and nutritional and economical values. There is more than one type of bulgur overall the world according to production techniques and raw materials. The volatile compounds of bulgur have not been explored yet. In this study, Headspace Solid Phase Microextraction (HS-SPME) and Gas Chromatography–Mass Spectroscopy (GS-MS) methods were used to determine the volatile flavor compounds of bulgur (Antep type, produced from Durum wheat). Approaching studies were used and the results were optimized to determine the ideal conditions for the extraction and distinguish the compounds responsible for the flavor of bulgur. Approximately, 47 and 37 important volatile compounds were determined for Durum wheat and bulgur, respectively. The study showed that there was a great diversity of volatiles in bulgur produced using Durum wheat and Antep type production method. These can lead to a better understanding of the combination of compounds that give a unique flavor with more researches.

scholarly journals Characterization of Volatile Compounds and Flavor in Spirits of Old Apple and Pear Cultivars from the Balkan Region

Foods ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (6) ◽  
pp. 1258
Author(s):  
Nermina Spaho ◽  
Fuad Gaši ◽  
Erich Leitner ◽  
Milenko Blesić ◽  
Asima Akagić ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Volatile Compounds ◽  
Solid Phase ◽  
Sensory Attributes ◽  
Apple Cultivar ◽  
Brand Development ◽  
Balkan Region ◽  
Apple Cultivars ◽  
Gas Chromatography Mass Spectroscopy ◽  
Fruit Spirits

This study was conducted with the aim of developing fruit spirits by utilizing old (autochthonous) apple and pear cultivars that can be attractive to both consumers and producers. Consumers of spirits could enjoy the unique flavor, and producers could gain an opportunity for brand development. In total, eight old apple cultivars (Sarija, Žuja, Samoniklica, Prijedorska zelenika, Bobovec, Masnjača, Lijepocvjetka, and Šarenika) and three pear cultivars (Budaljača, Krakača, and Kalićanka) from Bosnia and Herzegovina were used for the spirits production and for characterizing the flavor of distillates. Golden Delicious was used as a representative of commercial apple cultivar. The aroma profile was conducted through the identification of minor volatile organic compounds (VOCs) and the sensory perception of spirits. Analysis of the VOCs was performed by gas chromatography mass spectroscopy (GC/MS) techniques after enrichment via solid-phase microextraction (SPME). Sensory evaluation was performed by 12 trained panelists. Overall, 35 minor volatile compounds were found in spirits: 13 esters, 7 alcohols, 6 acids, 5 terpenes, and 4 aldehydes. Significant differences were detected in the distribution and quantity of the VOCs, which were fruit cultivar-dependent. Spirits made from Šarenika apple cultivar showed the largest amount of all acids, especially short- and medium-chain fatty acids; however, this richness was not correlated with pleasant sensory attributes. Spirits obtained from Prijedorska zelenika and Masnjača apple cultivars had the best sensory attributes. Budeljača and Krakača pears are promising cultivars as flavoring in spirits production.

Characterization of volatile compounds in flowers from four groups of sweet osmanthus (Osmanthus fragrans) cultivars

2013 ◽  
Vol 93 (5) ◽  
pp. 923-931 ◽  
Author(s):  
Haiping Xin ◽  
Benhong Wu ◽  
Haohao Zhang ◽  
Caiyun Wang ◽  
Jitao Li ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Volatile Compounds ◽  
Solid Phase ◽  
Principal Component ◽  
Osmanthus Fragrans ◽  
Cultivar Groups ◽  
Linalool Oxide ◽  
Gas Chromatography Mass Spectroscopy ◽  
Cis And Trans ◽  
In Cis

Xin, H., Wu, B., Zhang, H., Wang, C., Li, J., Yang, B. and Li, S. 2013. Characterization of volatile compounds in flowers from four groups of sweet osmanthus ( Osmanthus fragrans ) cultivars. Can. J. Plant Sci. 93: 923–931. Headspace-solid-phase microextraction (HS-SPME) and gas chromatography-mass spectroscopy (GC-MS) were used to characterize the volatiles in flowers of four cultivar groups of sweet osmanthus (Osmanthus fragrans Lour.), including Thunbergii, Latifolius, Aurantiacus and Semperflorens Groups. A total of 72 volatiles were identified. Volatile compounds and their relative contents varied among the four groups or cultivars within each group. Briefly, β-ionone, cis-linalool oxide (furan), trans-linalool oxide (furan) and linalool were the most common volatiles in tested cultivars, while (E)-2-hexenal, (Z)-3-hexen-1-ol and hexanal were abundant in several cultivars. Principal component analysis showed that the Aurantiacus Group was rich in cis- and trans-linalool oxide (furan), whereas the Latifolius group had high levels of (E)-2-hexenal and (Z)-3-hexen-1-ol. Our results contribute to our understanding of the volatile composition and content in flowers from different osmanthus groups and will facilitate development of new osmanthus cultivars to meet requirements of the food and fragrance industries.

scholarly journals Aroma Patterns Characterization of Braised Pork Obtained from a Novel Ingredient by Sensory-Guided Analysis and Gas-Chromatography-Olfactometry

Foods ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 87 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shiqing Song ◽  
Li Fan ◽  
Xiaodong Xu ◽  
Rui Xu ◽  
Qian Jia ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Gas Chromatography ◽  
Significant Contribution ◽  
Solid Phase ◽  
Aroma Compounds ◽  
Gas Chromatography Mass Spectrometry ◽  
Volatile Flavor Compounds ◽  
Volatile Flavor ◽  
Gas Chromatography Olfactometry ◽  
Retention Indexes

Two types of braised pork were prepared from self-made braised sauce added to Maillard reaction intermediate (MRI) and white granulated sugar, respectively. Descriptive sensory analysis and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) were conducted to investigate their differences in sensory and aroma compounds. The results showed that the effect of self-made braised sauce in braised pork was comparable to white granulated sugar. One-hundred-and-nine volatile flavor compounds were identified by GC-MS using headspace-solid phase microextraction (HS-SPME) and simultaneous distillation and extraction (SDE). Thirty-six odor active compounds with retention indexes ranging from 935–2465 were identified by aroma extract dilution analysis (AEDA). Additionally, their odor activity values (OAV) were calculated. It was found that 17 aroma compounds showed an OAV greater than 1. Among them, pentanal (almond, pungent), nonanal (fat, green), (E, E)-2,4-decadienal (fat, roast), phenylacetaldehyde (hawthorn, honey, sweet), dodecanal (lily, fat, citrus) and linalool (floral, lavender) reached the highest OAV values (>200), indicating a significant contribution to the aroma of two types of braised pork. These results indicated that the self-made braised sauce added with MRI could be used for cooking braised pork with good sensory characteristics.

scholarly journals Flavor and Metabolite Profiles of Meat, Meat Substitutes, and Traditional Plant-Based High-Protein Food Products Available in Australia

Foods ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (4) ◽  
pp. 801
Author(s):  
Kornelia Kaczmarska ◽  
Matthew Taylor ◽  
Udayasika Piyasiri ◽  
Damian Frank
Keyword(s):  
Mass Spectrometry ◽  
Solid Phase ◽  
Food Products ◽  
High Protein ◽  
Gas Chromatography Mass Spectrometry ◽  
Protein Food ◽  
Volatile Flavor ◽  
Orbitrap Mass Spectrometry ◽  
Metabolite Profiles

Demand for plant-based proteins and plant-based food products is increasing globally. This trend is driven mainly by global population growth and a consumer shift towards more sustainable and healthier diets. Existing plant-based protein foods and meat mimetics often possess undesirable flavor and sensory properties and there is a need to better understand the formation of desirable meat-like flavors from plant precursors to improve acceptance of novel high-protein plant foods. This study aimed to comprehensively characterize the non-volatile flavor metabolites and the volatiles generated in grilled meat (beef, chicken, and pork) and compare these to commercially available meat substitutes and traditional high-protein plant-based foods (natto, tempeh, and tofu). Solid phase microextraction with gas-chromatography mass-spectrometry was used for elucidation of the flavor volatilome. Untargeted characterization of the non-volatile metabolome was conducted using Orbitrap mass spectrometry and Compound DiscovererTM datamining software. The study revealed greater diversity and higher concentrations of flavor volatiles in plant-based foods in comparison to grilled meat, although the odor activity of specific volatiles was not considered. On average, the total amount of volatiles in plant-based products were higher than in meat. A range of concentrations of free amino acids, dipeptide, tripeptides, tetrapeptides, nucleotides, flavonoids, and other metabolites was identified in meat and plant-based foods.

scholarly journals Characterization of the Flavor Profile of Bigeye Tuna Slices Treated by Cold Plasma Using E-Nose and GC-IMS

Fishes ◽  
2022 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 13
Author(s):  
Weicong Pan ◽  
Soottawat Benjakul ◽  
Chiara Sanmartin ◽  
Alessandra Guidi ◽  
Xiaoguo Ying ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Ion Mobility ◽  
Cold Plasma ◽  
Principal Component ◽  
Bigeye Tuna ◽  
Volatile Flavor Compounds ◽  
Physicochemical Changes ◽  
Thunnus Obesus ◽  
Volatile Flavor ◽  
Flavor Profile

To avoid heat, treatment induces numerous physicochemical changes under severe conditions in the tuna, cold plasma (CP), as a non-thermal technology, possess objective potential on tuna processing. The effect of cold plasma on the volatile flavor compounds of bigeye tuna (Thunnus obesus) sashimi has been evaluated using electronic nose (E-nose) and gas chromatography-ion mobility spectrometry (GC-IMS). GC–IMS results revealed a total of 33 volatile compounds in tuna slices. The effect of CP treatment on tuna flavor was not significant, furthermore CP could protect volatile freshness compounds such as 1-hexanol. Principal component analysis (PCA) of the E-nose and GC–IMS results could effectively differentiate the effect of storage to tuna sashimi. There was a high correlation between the E-nose and GC–IMS results, providing a theoretical basis for establishing the flavor fingerprint of tuna sashimi.

Identification and Sensory Characterization of Volatile Flavor Compounds in Sesame Seed Oil

1996 ◽  
Vol 44 (12) ◽  
pp. 3909-3912 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mitsuya Shimoda ◽  
Hideki Shiratsuchi ◽  
Yuji Nakada ◽  
Yin Wu ◽  
Yutaka Osajima
Keyword(s):  
Seed Oil ◽  
Sesame Seed ◽  
Flavor Compounds ◽  
Volatile Flavor Compounds ◽  
Volatile Flavor ◽  
Sesame Seed Oil

Comparative Analysis of the Aroma Compounds of Muscat Hamburg Dry White Wines from Different Wine Regions in China

2012 ◽  
Vol 554-556 ◽  
pp. 1581-1584 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yan Cui ◽  
Wei Wang ◽  
Fu Qing Zhang ◽  
Wen Lv
Keyword(s):  
Mass Spectrometry ◽  
Gas Chromatography ◽  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Volatile Compounds ◽  
Solid Phase Microextraction ◽  
Solid Phase ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Gas Chromatography Mass Spectrometry ◽  
Higher Alcohols ◽  
White Wines

The aroma compoumds of Muscat Hamburg dry white wines from three different wine regions, made with the same brewing technology, were determined by head space solid phase microextraction coupled with gas chromatography mass spectrometry (HS-SPME-GC/MS), with grapes harvested in 2010 from Tianjin Hangu, Heibei Changli and Shandong Pingdu regions as raw materials. Total 58 volatile compounds were identified and 23 componds were quantified. The results show that the wines from Hangu regions contained relatively high levels of terpenes and esters, and lower contents of higher alcohols,which contributed to the wines rich floral and fruity aromas and sweet, musky flavors.

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