scholarly journals Graphene Quantum Dots-Modified Ternary ZnCdS Semiconductor for Enhancing Photoelectric Properties

2019 ◽  
Vol 2019 ◽  
pp. 1-9 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zicong Jiang ◽  
Yun Lei ◽  
Mingzhen Zhang ◽  
Zheng Zhang ◽  
Zhong Ouyang

A series of graphene quantum dots-modified ZnCdS (ZnCdS/G) composites with different contents of graphene quantum dots (GQDs) were prepared by a solvothermal route and characterized via various measurements. GQDs have a type graphene height of 2 nm and exhibit an excitation-dependent PL behavior. GQDs-modified ZnCdS composites present good lattice fingers that can be assigned to the (110) plane of GQDs and (112) plane of ZnCdS. The effect of different GQDs contents on the photoelectric property of ZnCdS was investigated. The results show that the photocurrent density of ZnCdS/G first increases and achieves a maximum of 11.4 μA/cm2 with the addition of 0.06 wt% and then decreases as the GQDs content changes from 0.06 wt% to 0.12 wt%. Photocurrent counts as a function of time present a decrease of 10% and remains stable after 1600 s.

Materials ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 11 (8) ◽  
pp. 1452 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zheng Zhang ◽  
Yun Lei ◽  
Liyang Zhao ◽  
Zicong Jiang ◽  
Zhong Ouyang

Graphene quantum dots (GQDs) decorated Al-doped ZnS composites were prepared using the solvothermal process, and the hydrothermal method was used to prepare GQDs. Various spectroscopic techniques were used to characterize the products, and the results show that Al-ZnS attached GQD composites present lattice fringes that can be assigned to ZnS and GQDs, respectively. The absorption peaks of Al-ZnS/GQDs are red-shifted because of the doping of aluminum and the incorporation of GQDs. The luminescence intensity of Al-ZnS/GQDs shows a downward trend with the addition of GQDs. As the GQD content changes from 0.6 wt % to 1.8 wt %, the photocurrent density achieves a maximum at the addition of 1.2 wt %. The photocurrent of Al-ZnS/GQDs composites are about 700% and 200% of pure ZnS and Al-ZnS, respectively. The results indicate that Al doping can reduce the energy bandgap of ZnS and produce more photogenerated electrons. The photogenerated electrons from Al-ZnS can be extracted and transferred to GQDs, which act as conducting materials to decrease the recombination rate and improve the photogenerated electron-transfer.


Molecules ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 25 (12) ◽  
pp. 2802 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kyu Seung Lee ◽  
Young Jae Park ◽  
Jaeho Shim ◽  
Guh-Hwan Lim ◽  
Sang-Youp Yim ◽  
...  

The aggregation of zinc oxide nanoparticles leads to an increased absorbance in the ultraviolet-visible region by an induced light scattering effect. Herein, we demonstrate the inhibition of photoconversion activity in ZnO-graphene core-shell quantum dots (QD) (ZGQDs) agglomerated by 4-aminophenol (4-AP) used as a linker. The ZnO-graphene quantum dots (QD) aggregates (ZGAs) were synthesized using a facile solvothermal process. The ZGAs revealed an increased absorbance in the wavelengths between 350 and 750 nm as compared with the ZGQDs. Against expectation, the calculated average photoluminescence lifetime of ZGAs was 7.37 ns, which was 4.65 ns longer than that of ZGQDs and was mainly due to the high contribution of a slow (τ2, τ3) component by trapped carriers in the functional groups of graphene shells and 4-AP. The photoelectrochemical (PEC) cells and photodetectors (PDs) were fabricated to investigate the influence of ZGAs on the photoconversion activity. The photocurrent density of PEC cells with ZGAs was obtained as 0.04 mA/cm2 at 0.6 V, which was approximately 3.25 times lower than that of the ZGQDs. The rate constant value of the photodegradation value of rhodamine B was also decreased by around 1.4 times. Furthermore, the photoresponsivity of the PDs with ZGAs (1.54 μA·mW−1) was about 2.5 times as low as that of the PDs with ZGQDs (3.85 μA·mW−1). Consequently, it suggests that the device performances could be degraded by the inhibition phenomenon of the photoconversion activity in the ZGAs due to an increase of trap sites.


2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (12) ◽  
pp. 125608 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yun Lei ◽  
Yuanyuan Lin ◽  
Jinyang Wang ◽  
Zheng Zhang ◽  
Zicong Jiang ◽  
...  

2019 ◽  
Vol 102 ◽  
pp. 104582 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yun Lei ◽  
Jiaxin Hu ◽  
Zheng Zhang ◽  
Zhong Ouyang ◽  
Zicong Jiang ◽  
...  

2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 175-181
Author(s):  
Xin Bing ◽  
Chaopeng Kong ◽  
Zheng Zhang ◽  
Yun Lei

2019 ◽  
Vol 31 (9) ◽  
pp. 095710 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhong Ouyang ◽  
Yun Lei ◽  
Liqun Luo ◽  
Zicong Jiang ◽  
Jiaxin Hu ◽  
...  

2016 ◽  
Vol 2016 ◽  
pp. 1-9 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jie Zhang ◽  
Yong-qiang Ma ◽  
Na Li ◽  
Jing-li Zhu ◽  
Ting Zhang ◽  
...  

Objective. This study aims to increase the fluorescence quantum yield by improving the conditions of preparing graphene quantum dots (GQDs) through the solvothermal route and observe the GQDs performance in imaging oral squamous cells.Methodology. The following experimental conditions of GQDs preparation through the solvothermal route were improved: graphene oxide (GO)/N-N dimethyl formamide (DMF) ratio, filling percentage, and reaction time. A fluorescence spectrophotometer was used to measure photoluminescence, and the peak values were compared. Methylthiazolyldiphenyl-tetrazolium (MTT) bromide was used to detect the cytotoxicity of GQDs, which was compared with that of cadmium telluride quantum dots (CdTe QDs). GQDs were cultured with tongue cancer cells. After the coculture, a laser scanning confocal microscope (LSCM) was used to observe cell imaging.Results. The optimal conditions of GQD preparation through the solvothermal route included the following: 10 mg/mL GO/DMF ratio, 80% filling percentage, 12 h reaction time, and 17.4% fluorescence quantum yield. As the cell concentration increased, the GQD and CdTe QD groups exhibited a decreasing cell survival rate, with the decrease in the CdTe QD group being more significant. The LSCM observations showed bright green fluorescence images.Conclusion. The improved experimental conditions increased the fluorescence quantum yield of GQDs. In this study, the prepared GQDs exhibited low cytotoxicity level and satisfactory cell imaging performance.


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