scholarly journals A Discussion of Reinforcement Timing Optimization for Main Inclined Shaft Roadway with Water Seepage

Geofluids ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 ◽  
pp. 1-8
Author(s):  
Minglei Zhang ◽  
Chaoyu Chang ◽  
Wen Cao

The infiltration and physical and chemical effects of fissure water often have a degrading effect on the strength and bearing capacity of the surrounding rock of the roadway. With the increase of the time of water infiltration, the roadway deformation increases exponentially, resulting in a higher risk of roadway destruction. In this paper, targeting at the supporting and protection issues associated with the main inclined shaft during the water-drenching, a numerical simulation method was established to evaluate the impact of the fissure water on the deformation of the surrounding rock of the roadway, and a solution to control the top water in main inclined shafts by grouting was proposed. Through the numerical simulation method, the effective penetration range of the slurry in the surrounding rock and the variation of the tunnel deformation with the grouting timing were studied. A method of combining numerical simulation with on-site monitoring to determine a reasonable grouting timing was proposed. The field application suggests that grouting at a reasonable timing can effectively control the influence of seepage water from the roof crack of the main inclined shaft on the deformation of the roadway surrounding rock, improve the integrity of the roadway surrounding rock, increase the bearing capacity of the support, and maintain the safety and stability of the roadway surrounding rock of the main inclined shaft. Furthermore, this study can provide insightful references to the grouting reinforcement adopted by similar main inclined shafts.

2018 ◽  
Vol 2018 ◽  
pp. 1-9 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xianbin Huang ◽  
Chenyang Liu ◽  
Song Hou ◽  
Chunyang Chen ◽  
Yahong Wangren ◽  
...  

An analysis was carried out in this paper on the bearing capacity of pier pile and seismic performance rule when the low-pile cap is increased by 1 meter, 2 meters, and 3 meters. The bottom of the pile cap of pier no. 11 of Minjiang River bridge faces three “lows”: 7.6 meters lower than island, 4.6 meters lower than natural river bed, and 6.5 meters lower than low water level. The numerical simulation method is adopted to input three seismic waves of Wolong, Bajiao, and EL to evaluate the bearing capacity of pier and pile under strong earthquakes. Using the standard formula and numerical simulation method, it is observed that the bending moment and axial force of bridge pier show an insignificant change under different seismic waves when the pile cap is increased by 0–3 meters. With peak ground acceleration increased to 0.35 g, the vertical bearing capacity and flexural capacity of pier and pile gratify the requirements; however, the pile foundation will be subject to compression and bending damage.


2013 ◽  
Vol 423-426 ◽  
pp. 1292-1295 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xing Yun Wang ◽  
Bin Peng ◽  
Xiao Chao Tang ◽  
Lian Fan

Based on the numerical simulation method, this paper has established the numerical simulation method by using of finite difference software of FLAC3D through establishing interface for digging pile-soil. It can consider mutual effect of digging pile-soil. The uplift bearing capacity of the digging pile in slope ground was calculated and the affecting factors of the bearing capacity were analyzed. The results show that the uplift bearing capacity has a negative correlation with the slope ratio, and has a positive correlation with the width or height of the foundation, which can be expressed as a quadratic polynomial. But when the slope ratio is smaller than a certain extent, the capacity no longer increases. Nonlinear regression analysis of calculation data are carried out. Finally, the calculation method of uplift bearing capacity about pile in the slope is developed, which can provide a reference to specification revision and engineering.


2012 ◽  
Vol 214 ◽  
pp. 315-319
Author(s):  
Xian Lei Cao

In order to research the stability bearing capacity of high strength pole and tower compression members, analytical method and numerical simulation method were used to study stability on high strength axial compression members. Researched the impact of different slenderness ratio, different cross-section factors on the bearing capacity; energy relationship was using in analytical method, the boundary conditions issue is simplified according to different end restraint capacity; the failure modes and stability bearing capacity of members were studied by numerical simulation. Compared with the experimental results show that the numerical simulation and elastic theory analytical solution overestimate the capacity of members, but the numerical results have better agreement than the elastic theory analytical solution, which can show the numerical simulation method is right. Experiment method can obtain more secure mechanical behavior of high-strength angle steel member with axial loading.


2013 ◽  
Vol 275-277 ◽  
pp. 1383-1388
Author(s):  
Cheng Liang Zhang ◽  
Lei Liu ◽  
Chun Wang

The paper studied a side slope engineering of highway in K29+450~K29+900 sections by making an on-site survey of landform and geological features of the side slope. By combining drilling, high-density electrical method and numerical simulation method, the depth and range of the sliding surface were determined. The stability of the side slope after an excavation in a normal and a rainfall conditions was analyzed using numerical simulation method, and simulation results show that in the normal condition the safety factor of the side slope is 1.12, and it is 1.05 in the rainfall condition; the distribution of plastic zones is wide, especially in the rainfall condition, the side slope has a large deformation and is in an unstable state. When a program of side slope reinforcement is chosen, the impact under rainfall condition should be considered in order to ensure long-term stability of side slope.


2012 ◽  
Vol 569 ◽  
pp. 500-503
Author(s):  
Lian Sheng Wu ◽  
Guang Li Li ◽  
Qi Fu

A practical optimal design method of supersonic nozzle is proposed for a supersonic wind tunnel’s design. Design a set of nozzle wall lines with the same nozzle length and different Mach numbers 1.5, 2.0, 2.5. Use numerical simulation method for the verify and analysis of the designed nozzle. Mainly study the impact of the installation gradient between nozzle and test section on flow field quality. This wind tunnel is the subsonic, transonic and supersonic wind tunnel and its test section cross is 0.2 m × 0.2 m .The impact on flow field quality of the test section was studied quantitatively by using the numerical simulation method. The installation gradient index was given. It has some practical value to the construction of supersonic wind tunnel. At present, this study has been applied in construction of the wind tunnel. The gradient of the test section import shall not be greater than 0.5 mm.


2011 ◽  
Vol 480-481 ◽  
pp. 810-814
Author(s):  
Jian Jun Song ◽  
Xiao Ping Du ◽  
Ji Guang Zhao ◽  
Jing Peng Chen ◽  
Qiao Wang ◽  
...  

The launch site security issues have been became the focus of the world’s research for several decades. Aiming at the filling system, the pipe vibration caused by the liquid hydrogen which flowed through the bend pipe was studied. And based on the computational fluid dynamics, the flow field was simulated according to the numerical simulation method. Then, the changes of flow parameters i.e. pressure and velocity at the bend were observed. The simulation results showed that: (1) the speed and the pressure of the liquid hydrogen would have a sudden change which was caused by flow direction and it would create a vortex which could erode the pipe and lead to the pipe vibration in the region. As a result, the pipe would deteriorate caused by the vortex. (2) the flow field analysis using the numerical simulation method was feasible. And the method provided a flow field distribution directly and design basis for filling system pipes.


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