scholarly journals An Association Rule Analysis of the Acupressure Effect on Sleep Quality

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 ◽  
pp. 1-6
Author(s):  
Chih-Hung Lin ◽  
Ya-Hsuan Lin ◽  
I-Shiang Tzeng ◽  
Chan-Yen Kuo
Keyword(s):  
Sleep Quality ◽  
Association Rule ◽  
Binary Data ◽  
Meta Analysis ◽  
Subjective Assessment ◽  
Rule Mining ◽  
Rule Analysis ◽  
Improve Sleep Quality ◽  
Important Physiological Process ◽  
Perceived Sleep Quality

Background. Sleep is recognized as an all-important physiological process, which also contributes to maintaining several bodily functions and systems. According to the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI), also known as the most widely used tool in the field of subjective assessment of self-perceived sleep quality, a combination of acupoints could be more effective than single acupoint treatment in improving sleep quality. Methods. The present study was based on the extracted eligible studies rooted in a previous meta-analysis that worked on the basis of association rule mining and examined the potential kernel acupoint combinations for improving sleep quality. Results. Depending on the Apriori algorithm, we summarized 26 acupoints as binary data from the 32 eligible studies based on a previous meta-analysis and analyzed them. The top 10 most frequently selected acupoints were HT7, SP6, PC6, KI1, GV20, EM5, EX-HN3, EX-HN16, KI3, and MA-TF1. Furthermore, as deduced from 21 association rules, the primary relevant rules in the combination of acupoints are (EX-HN3, EX-HN16)=>(GV20) and (HT7, KI1)=>(PC6). Conclusions. In order to use acupuncture to improve sleep quality, integrating (EX-HN3, EX-HN16, GV20) with (HT7, KI1, PC6) acupoints could be deemed as the kernel acupoint combination.

scholarly journals An Association Rule Analysis of Acupressure Effect on Sleep Quality

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Guhua Jia ◽  
I-Shiang Tzeng ◽  
Chieh-Chen Wu
Keyword(s):  
Sleep Quality ◽  
Association Rule ◽  
Binary Data ◽  
Meta Analysis ◽  
Subjective Assessment ◽  
Level Of Functioning ◽  
Increased Risk ◽  
Lack Of Sleep ◽  
Improve Sleep Quality

Abstract Background: Sleep is recognized as an all-important physiological process, which also contributes to maintaining several bodily functions and systems. Insufficient sleep can induce many serious side effects and have an impact on human health in general. There are five consequences of lack of sleep, including an increased chance of morbidity and mortality, poor judgment, increased risk of accidents and injuries, reduced level of functioning, and an inferior quality of life. According to the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI), also known as the most widely used tool in the field of subjective assessment of self-perceived sleep quality, a combination of acupoints could be more effective than single acupoint treatment in improving sleep quality. Methods: This study has been proved based on a previous meta-analysis that consisted of some relevant studies. The present study was based on the extracted randomized control trials (RCTs) rooted in a previous meta-analysis that worked on the basis of association rule mining and examined the potential kernel acupoint combinations for improving sleep quality. Results: Depending on the Apriori algorithm, we summarized 26 acupoints as binary data from the 32 eligible RCTs and analyzed them. The top 10 most frequently selected acupoints were HT7, SP6, PC6, KI1, GV20, Taiyang, Yintang, Anmian, KI3, and Ear Shenmen. Furthermore, as deduced from 21 association rules, the primary relevant rules in the combination of acupoints are {Yintang, Anmian}=>{GV20} and {HT7, KI1}=>{PC6}. Conclusions: In order to use acupuncture to improve sleep quality, integrating {Yintang, Anmian, GV20} with {HT7, KI1, PC6} acupoints could be deemed as the kernel acupoint combination.

scholarly journals An Association Rule Analysis of Combined Acupoints for the Treatment of Patients with Dry Eye Disease

2020 ◽  
pp. 1-8
Author(s):  
Ya-Hsuan Lin ◽  
Hsein-Chang Wu ◽  
Po-Chun Hsieh ◽  
I-Shiang Tzeng ◽  
Shu-Ya Wu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Dry Eye ◽  
Association Rule ◽  
Binary Data ◽  
Meta Analysis ◽  
Poor Quality ◽  
Dry Eye Disease ◽  
Eye Disease ◽  
Film Instability ◽  
Breakup Time

<b><i>Background:</i></b> Dry eye disease (DED) has a higher incidence in old age and is seen predominantly in females worldwide. Neurosensory abnormalities, ocular surface inflammation and damage, film instability, and hyperosmolarity are major and proven pathologies responsible for a poor quality of life. Tear breakup time and Schirmer’s I test are predominantly used for the evaluation of primary outcomes in patients undergoing conventional treatment. A previous meta-analysis of some relevant studies proved that combination of acupoints could be more effective than single acupoint treatment. <b><i>Objectives:</i></b> The present study aimed to undertake association rule mining and examined the potential kernel acupoint combination in DED treatment constructed from the extracted randomized controlled trials (RCTs) based on a previous meta-analysis. <b><i>Methods:</i></b> We summarized 32 acupoints as binary data from the 12 eligible RCTs and analyzed them based on the Apriori algorithm. <b><i>Results:</i></b> TE23, BL2, ST2, ST1, EX-HN5, BL1, LI4, ST36, SP6, and KI3 were the 10 most frequently selected acupoints. The major associated rules in combination of acupoints were {TE23, LI4} ≥ {ST1} and {TE23, ST1} ≥ {LI4}, as inferred from 23 association rules. <b><i>Conclusions:</i></b> For acupuncture treatment of DED, combined TE23, LI4, and ST1 acupoints could be settled as the kernel of acupoint combination.

Can music improve sleep quality in adults with primary insomnia? A systematic review and network meta-analysis

2018 ◽  
Vol 77 ◽  
pp. 189-196 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fan Feng ◽  
Yingshi Zhang ◽  
Jun Hou ◽  
Jiayi Cai ◽  
Qiyu Jiang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Review ◽  
Sleep Quality ◽  
Meta Analysis ◽  
Primary Insomnia ◽  
Improve Sleep Quality

Efficacy of dietary supplements on improving sleep quality: a systematic review and meta-analysis

2021 ◽  
pp. postgradmedj-2020-139319
Author(s):  
Vicky Chan ◽  
Kenneth Lo
Keyword(s):  
Amino Acids ◽  
Vitamin D ◽  
Sleep Quality ◽  
Dietary Supplements ◽  
Meta Analysis ◽  
Subjective Sleep Quality ◽  
Subjective Sleep ◽  
Nitrate Supplementation ◽  
Improve Sleep Quality ◽  
Randomised Controlled

PurposeDifferent dietary supplements aimed at improving sleep quality are available on the market, but there has not been a comprehensive review to evaluate the efficacy of these dietary supplements on subjective sleep quality. We aimed to summarise up-to-date research evidence and to identify the types of dietary supplement that improve subjective sleep quality.MethodsMultiple databases (Ovid Emcare, Ovid MEDLINE (R) and Epub Ahead of Print, In-Process & Other Non-Indexed Citations and APA PsycInfo) were used for searching papers published until August 2020. The changes in sleep quality indices, intervention duration and sample size were extracted from every paper. To analyse the effect of dietary supplements on sleep quality, a random effects model with mean difference (MD) and 95% CI was adopted. The heterogeneity across studies was measured by I2 statistics. The quality of included studies was evaluated by Cochrane’s risk of bias tool.ResultsThirty-one randomised controlled trials of dietary supplements were included. Subjective sleep quality was significantly improved by supplementation of amino acids (MD −1.27, 95% CI −2.35 to –0.20; I2=0%), melatonin (MD −1.21, 95% CI −2.17 to –0.24; I2=79%) and vitamin D (MD −1.63, 95% CI −3.15 to –0.10; I2=85%). Although not all studies provided adequate data for meta-analysis, we also discussed how magnesium, zinc, resveratrol and nitrate supplementation may improve sleep quality.ConclusionsAmino acids, vitamin D and melatonin supplements were significantly beneficial to improve sleep quality. However, high heterogeneity and wide confidence levels were observed in vitamin D and melatonin. Further research on the effect of magnesium, zinc, resveratrol and nitrate supplementation on improving sleep quality is required.

Music-assisted relaxation to improve sleep quality: meta-analysis

2009 ◽  
Vol 65 (7) ◽  
pp. 1356-1364 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gerrit de Niet ◽  
Bea Tiemens ◽  
Bert Lendemeijer ◽  
Giel Hutschemaekers
Keyword(s):  
Sleep Quality ◽  
Meta Analysis ◽  
Improve Sleep Quality

scholarly journals ASSOCIATION RULE MINING FOR KDD INTRUSION DETECTION DATA SET

2013 ◽  
pp. 138-142
Author(s):  
ASIM DAS ◽  
S. SIVA SATHYA
Keyword(s):  
Intrusion Detection ◽  
Association Rule ◽  
Association Rule Mining ◽  
Binary Data ◽  
Network Intrusion Detection ◽  
Rule Mining ◽  
Association Patterns ◽  
Data Set ◽  
Network Intrusion ◽  
Audit Data

Network intrusion detection includes a set of malicious actions that compromise the integrity, confidentiality and availability of information resources. Several techniques for mining rules from KDD intrusion detection dataset [10] enables to identify attacks in the network. But little research has been done to determine the association patterns that exist between the attributes in the dataset. This paper focuses on the association rule mining in KDD intrusion dataset. Since the dataset constitutes different kinds of data like binary, discrete & continuous data, same technique cannot be applied to determine the association patterns. Hence, this paper uses varying techniques for each type of data. The proposed method is used to generate attack rules that will detect the attacks in network audit data using anomaly detection. Rules are formed depending upon various attack types. For binary data, Apriori approach is used to eliminate the non-frequent item set from the rules and for discrete and continuous value the proposed techniques are used. The paper concludes with experimental results.

scholarly journals Effect of Foot Reflexology Intervention on Depression, Anxiety, and Sleep Quality in Adults: A Meta-Analysis and Metaregression of Randomized Controlled Trials

2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 ◽  
pp. 1-21
Author(s):  
Wei-Li Wang ◽  
Hao-Yuan Hung ◽  
Ying-Ren Chen ◽  
Kuang-Huei Chen ◽  
Szu-Nian Yang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Sleep Quality ◽  
Randomized Controlled Trials ◽  
Meta Analysis ◽  
Cochrane Library ◽  
Controlled Trials ◽  
Randomized Controlled ◽  
Adult Depression ◽  
Long Term Follow Up ◽  
Improve Sleep Quality ◽  
Meta Analyses

Objectives. The aim of this study was to conduct a systematic review, meta-analysis, and metaregression to determine the current best available evidence of the efficacy and safety of foot reflexology for adult depression, anxiety, and sleep quality. Methods. Electronic databases (PubMed, ClinicalKey, ScienceDirect, EMBASE, PsycINFO, and the Cochrane Library) were searched till August, 10, 2020, and the validity of the eligible studies was critically appraised. Randomized controlled trials comparing foot reflexology groups with control groups for adult depression, anxiety, and sleep quality were included. Twenty-six eligible studies were included to assess the effect of foot reflexology intervention on the reducing symptoms of depression and anxiety and improving quality of sleep, respectively, as the primary outcome. Results. Twenty-six randomized controlled trials involving 2,366 participants met the inclusion criteria. The meta-analyses showed that foot reflexology intervention significantly improved adult depression (Hedges’ g = −0.921; 95% CI: −1.246 to −0.595; P < 0.001), anxiety (Hedges’ g = −1.237; 95% CI −1.682 to −0.791; P < 0.001), and sleep quality (Hedges’ g = −1.665; 95% CI −2.361 to −0.970; P < 0.001). Metaregression reveals that an increase in total foot reflexology time (P = 0.002) and duration (P = 0.01) can significantly improve sleep quality. Conclusions. Foot reflexology may provide additional nonpharmacotherapy intervention for adults suffering from depression, anxiety, or sleep disturbance. However, high quality and rigorous design RCTs in specific population, along with an increase in participants, and a long-term follow-up are recommended in the future.

scholarly journals Exercise can improve sleep quality: a systematic review and meta-analysis

PeerJ ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 6 ◽  
pp. e5172 ◽  
Author(s):  
Masahiro Banno ◽  
Yudai Harada ◽  
Masashi Taniguchi ◽  
Ryo Tobita ◽  
Hiraku Tsujimoto ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Review ◽  
Adverse Effects ◽  
Sleep Quality ◽  
Selection Bias ◽  
Meta Analysis ◽  
Intervention Group ◽  
Controlled Trials ◽  
Cochrane Central Register ◽  
Improve Sleep Quality ◽  
Quality Evidence

BackgroundInsomnia is common. However, no systematic reviews have examined the effect of exercise on patients with primary and secondary insomnia, defined as both sleep disruption and daytime impairment. This systematic review and meta-analysis aimed to examine the effectiveness/efficacy of exercise in patients with insomnia.MethodsWe searched the Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials, MEDLINE, Embase, PsycINFO, World Health Organization International Clinical Trials Registry Platform, and ClinicalTrials.gov to identify all randomized controlled trials that examined the effects of exercise on various sleep parameters in patients with insomnia. All participants were diagnosed with insomnia, using standard diagnostic criteria or predetermined criteria and standard measures. Data on outcome measures were subjected to meta-analyses using random-effects models. The Cochrane Risk of Bias Tool and Grading of Recommendations, Assessment, Development, and Evaluation approach were used to assess the quality of the individual studies and the body of evidence, respectively.ResultsWe included nine studies with a total of 557 participants. According to the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (mean difference [MD], 2.87 points lower in the intervention group; 95% confidence interval [CI], 3.95 points lower to 1.79 points lower; low-quality evidence) and the Insomnia Severity Index (MD, 3.22 points lower in the intervention group; 95% CI, 5.36 points lower to 1.07 points lower; very low-quality evidence), exercise was beneficial. However, exercise interventions were not associated with improved sleep efficiency (MD, 0.56% lower in the intervention group; 95% CI, 3.42% lower to 2.31% higher; moderate-quality evidence). Only four studies noted adverse effects. Most studies had a high or unclear risk of selection bias.DiscussionOur findings suggest that exercise can improve sleep quality without notable adverse effects. Most trials had a high risk of selection bias. Higher quality research is needed.

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